最为常用定时任务框架是Quartz，并且Spring也集成了Quartz的框架，Quartz不仅支持单实例方式还支持分布式方式。本文主要介绍Quartz，基础的Quartz的集成案例本，以及实现基于数据库的分布式任务管理和控制job生命周期。@pdai
准备知识点
需要了解常用的Quartz框架。
什么是Quartz
来源百度百科, 官网地址：http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/
Quartz是OpenSymphony开源组织在Job scheduling领域又一个开源项目，它可以与J2EE与J2SE应用程序相结合也可以单独使用。Quartz可以用来创建简单或为运行十个，百个，甚至是好几万个Jobs这样复杂的程序。Jobs可以做成标准的Java组件或 EJBs。
它的特点如下
- 纯java实现，可以作为独立的应用程序，也可以嵌入在另一个独立式应用程序运行
- 强大的调度功能，Spring默认的调度框架，灵活可配置；
- 作业持久化，调度环境持久化机制，可以保存并恢复调度现场。系统关闭数据不会丢失；灵活的应用方式，可以任意定义触发器的调度时间表，支持任务和调度各种组合，组件式监听器、各种插件、线程池等功能，多种存储方式等；
- 分布式和集群能力，可以被实例化，一个Quartz集群中的每个节点作为一个独立的Quartz使用，通过相同的数据库表来感知到另一个Quartz应用
Quartz的体系结构
- Job 表示一个工作，要执行的具体内容。
- JobDetail 表示一个具体的可执行的调度程序，Job 是这个可执行程调度程序所要执行的内容，另外 JobDetail 还包含了这个任务调度的方案和策略。
- Trigger 代表一个调度参数的配置，什么时候去调。
- Scheduler 代表一个调度容器，一个调度容器中可以注册多个 JobDetail 和 Trigger。当 Trigger 与 JobDetail 组合，就可以被 Scheduler 容器调度了。
注： 上图来源于https://www.cnblogs.com/jijm1...
什么是Quartz持久化
- 为什么要持久化？
当程序突然被中断时，如断电，内存超出时，很有可能造成任务的丢失。 可以将调度信息存储到数据库里面，进行持久化，当程序被中断后，再次启动，仍然会保留中断之前的数据，继续执行，而并不是重新开始。
- Quartz提供了两种持久化方式
Quartz提供两种基本作业存储类型:
- RAMJobStore
在默认情况下Quartz将任务调度的运行信息保存在内存中，这种方法提供了最佳的性能，因为内存中数据访问最快。不足之处是缺乏数据的持久性，当程序路途停止或系统崩溃时，所有运行的信息都会丢失。
- JobStoreTX
所有的任务信息都会保存到数据库中，可以控制事物，还有就是如果应用服务器关闭或者重启，任务信息都不会丢失，并且可以恢复因服务器关闭或者重启而导致执行失败的任务。
实现案例 - 单实例方式
本例将展示quartz实现单实例方式。
- 引入POM依赖
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-quartz
- 定义Job
只需要继承QuartzJobBean，并重载executeInternal方法即可定义你自己的Job执行逻辑。
@Slf4j
public class HelloJob extends QuartzJobBean {
@Override
protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
// get parameters
context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap().forEach(
(k, v) -> log.info("param, key:{}, value:{}", k, v)
);
// your logics
log.info("Hello Job执行时间: " + new Date());
}
}- 配置Job
JobDetail, Trigger, Schedule(这里采用CronScheduleBuilder)
/**
* @author pdai
*/
@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {
@Bean("helloJob")
public JobDetail helloJobDetail() {
return JobBuilder.newJob(HelloJob.class)
.withIdentity("DateTimeJob")
.usingJobData("msg", "Hello Quartz")
.storeDurably()//即使没有Trigger关联时，也不需要删除该JobDetail
.build();
}
@Bean
public Trigger printTimeJobTrigger() {
// 每秒执行一次
CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/1 * * * * ?");
return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
.forJob(helloJobDetail())
.withIdentity("quartzTaskService")
.withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder)
.build();
}
}- 执行测试
2021-10-01 13:09:00.380 INFO 38484 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2021-10-01 13:09:00.391 INFO 38484 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2021-10-01 13:09:00.392 INFO 38484 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.50]
2021-10-01 13:09:00.526 INFO 38484 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2021-10-01 13:09:00.526 INFO 38484 --- [ main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1424 ms
2021-10-01 13:09:00.866 INFO 38484 --- [ main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory : Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
2021-10-01 13:09:00.877 INFO 38484 --- [ main] org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl : Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: class org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
2021-10-01 13:09:00.877 INFO 38484 --- [ main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler : Quartz Scheduler v.2.3.2 created.
2021-10-01 13:09:00.878 INFO 38484 --- [ main] org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore : RAMJobStore initialized.
2021-10-01 13:09:00.878 INFO 38484 --- [ main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler : Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.3.2) 'quartzScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
Scheduler class: 'org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler' - running locally.
NOT STARTED.
Currently in standby mode.
Number of jobs executed: 0
Using thread pool 'org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads.
Using job-store 'org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.
2021-10-01 13:09:00.878 INFO 38484 --- [ main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory : Quartz scheduler 'quartzScheduler' initialized from an externally provided properties instance.
2021-10-01 13:09:00.879 INFO 38484 --- [ main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory : Quartz scheduler version: 2.3.2
2021-10-01 13:09:00.879 INFO 38484 --- [ main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler : JobFactory set to: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory@6075b2d3
2021-10-01 13:09:00.922 INFO 38484 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2021-10-01 13:09:00.923 INFO 38484 --- [ main] o.s.s.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean : Starting Quartz Scheduler now
2021-10-01 13:09:00.923 INFO 38484 --- [ main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler : Scheduler quartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
2021-10-01 13:09:00.933 INFO 38484 --- [ main] tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.App : Started App in 2.64 seconds (JVM running for 3.621)
2021-10-01 13:09:00.931 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-1] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:00.933 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-1] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:00 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:01.001 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-2] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:01.001 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-2] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:01 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:02.000 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-3] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:02.000 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-3] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:02 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:03.000 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-4] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:03.001 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-4] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:03 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:04.001 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-5] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:04.001 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-5] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:04 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:05.002 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-6] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:05.003 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-6] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:05 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:06.000 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-7] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:06.001 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-7] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:06 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:07.002 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-8] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:07.002 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-8] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:07 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:08.002 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-9] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:08.003 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-9] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:08 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:09.000 INFO 38484 --- [duler_Worker-10] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:09.000 INFO 38484 --- [duler_Worker-10] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:09 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:10.001 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-1] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:10.002 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-1] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:10 CST 2021
2021-10-01 13:09:11.014 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-2] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
2021-10-01 13:09:11.014 INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-2] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:11 CST 2021实现案例 - 分布式方式
本例将展示quartz实现基于数据库的分布式任务管理，和控制job生命周期。
整体项目结构如下：
后端实现
- pom.xml
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.5.3
4.0.0
tech.pdai
423-springboot-demo-schedule-quartz-cluster
1.0-SNAPSHOT
8
8
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-quartz
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
mysql
mysql-connector-java
5.1.42
runtime
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
org.projectlombok
lombok
1.18.20
true
com.github.pagehelper
pagehelper
5.0.0
- 创建Schema
需要提前在MySQL中创建schema: quartz_jobs
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;
# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TASK_HISTORY;
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
JOB_CLASS_NAME VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
IS_DURABLE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
PRIORITY INTEGER NULL,
TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
START_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
END_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,
MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT(2) NULL,
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT(7) NOT NULL,
REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL,
TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR(80),
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
INT_PROP_1 INT NULL,
INT_PROP_2 INT NULL,
LONG_PROP_1 BIGINT NULL,
LONG_PROP_2 BIGINT NULL,
DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR(1) NULL,
BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR(1) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
INDEX (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
ENTRY_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
SCHED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL,
STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NULL,
IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NULL,
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID))
ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
LOCK_NAME VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TASK_HISTORY (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
INSTANCE_ID VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
FIRE_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL,
TASK_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,
TASK_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NULL,
FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
FIRED_WAY VARCHAR(8) NULL,
COMPLETE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
EXPEND_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
REFIRED INT NULL,
EXEC_STATE VARCHAR(10) NULL,
LOG TEXT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (FIRE_ID)
)ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_TK_S ON QRTZ_TASK_HISTORY(SCHED_NAME);
commit;- application.yml
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz_jobs?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
username: root
password: xxxxxxxx
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
quartz:
#相关属性配置
properties:
org:
quartz:
scheduler:
instanceName: clusteredScheduler
instanceId: AUTO
jobStore:
class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
driverDelegateClass: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
tablePrefix: QRTZ_
isClustered: true
clusterCheckinInterval: 10000
useProperties: false
threadPool:
class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
threadCount: 10
threadPriority: 5
threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true
#数据库方式
job-store-type: jdbc- 定义JobDetails实体
/**
* @author pdai
*
*/
@Data
public class JobDetails{
private String cronExpression;
private String jobClassName;
private String triggerGroupName;
private String triggerName;
private String jobGroupName;
private String jobName;
private Date nextFireTime;
private Date previousFireTime;
private Date startTime;
private String timeZone;
private String status;
}- Job管理类
package tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.manager;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.DateBuilder;
import org.quartz.DateBuilder.IntervalUnit;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.TriggerKey;
import org.quartz.impl.matchers.GroupMatcher;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.entity.JobDetails;
/**
* @author pdai
*/
@Component
public class QuartzManager {
@Autowired
private Scheduler sched;
/**
* 创建or更新任务，存在则更新不存在创建
*
* @param jobClass 任务类
* @param jobName 任务名称
* @param jobGroupName 任务组名称
* @param jobCron cron表达式
*/
public void addOrUpdateJob(Class jobClass, String jobName, String jobGroupName, String jobCron) {
try {
TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(triggerKey);
if (trigger==null) {
addJob(jobClass, jobName, jobGroupName, jobCron);
} else {
if (trigger.getCronExpression().equals(jobCron)) {
return;
}
updateJob(jobName, jobGroupName, jobCron);
}
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 增加一个job
*
* @param jobClass 任务实现类
* @param jobName 任务名称
* @param jobGroupName 任务组名
* @param jobCron cron表达式(如：0/5 * * * * ? )
*/
public void addJob(Class jobClass, String jobName, String jobGroupName, String jobCron) {
try {
JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName).build();
Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName)
.startAt(DateBuilder.futureDate(1, IntervalUnit.SECOND))
.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(jobCron)).startNow().build();
sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
if (!sched.isShutdown()) {
sched.start();
}
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param jobClass
* @param jobName
* @param jobGroupName
* @param jobTime
*/
public void addJob(Class jobClass, String jobName, String jobGroupName, int jobTime) {
addJob(jobClass, jobName, jobGroupName, jobTime, -1);
}
public void addJob(Class jobClass, String jobName, String jobGroupName, int jobTime, int jobTimes) {
try {
JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName)// 任务名称和组构成任务key
.build();
// 使用simpleTrigger规则
Trigger trigger;
if (jobTimes < 0) {
trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName)
.withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.repeatSecondlyForever(1).withIntervalInSeconds(jobTime))
.startNow().build();
} else {
trigger = TriggerBuilder
.newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName).withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder
.repeatSecondlyForever(1).withIntervalInSeconds(jobTime).withRepeatCount(jobTimes))
.startNow().build();
}
sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
if (!sched.isShutdown()) {
sched.start();
}
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void updateJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, String jobTime) {
try {
TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(triggerKey);
trigger = trigger.getTriggerBuilder().withIdentity(triggerKey)
.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(jobTime)).build();
// 重启触发器
sched.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 删除任务一个job
*
* @param jobName 任务名称
* @param jobGroupName 任务组名
*/
public void deleteJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
try {
sched.pauseTrigger(TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
sched.unscheduleJob(TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
sched.deleteJob(new JobKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 暂停一个job
*
* @param jobName
* @param jobGroupName
*/
public void pauseJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
try {
JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
sched.pauseJob(jobKey);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 恢复一个job
*
* @param jobName
* @param jobGroupName
*/
public void resumeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
try {
JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
sched.resumeJob(jobKey);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 立即执行一个job
*
* @param jobName
* @param jobGroupName
*/
public void runAJobNow(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
try {
JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
sched.triggerJob(jobKey);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public PageInfo queryAllJobBean(int pageNum, int pageSize) {
PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
List jobList = null;
try {
GroupMatcher matcher = GroupMatcher.anyJobGroup();
Set jobKeys = sched.getJobKeys(matcher);
jobList = new ArrayList<>();
for (JobKey jobKey : jobKeys) {
List triggers = sched.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);
for (Trigger trigger : triggers) {
JobDetails jobDetails = new JobDetails();
if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) {
CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) trigger;
jobDetails.setCronExpression(cronTrigger.getCronExpression());
jobDetails.setTimeZone(cronTrigger.getTimeZone().getDisplayName());
}
jobDetails.setTriggerGroupName(trigger.getKey().getName());
jobDetails.setTriggerName(trigger.getKey().getGroup());
jobDetails.setJobGroupName(jobKey.getGroup());
jobDetails.setJobName(jobKey.getName());
jobDetails.setStartTime(trigger.getStartTime());
jobDetails.setJobClassName(sched.getJobDetail(jobKey).getJobClass().getName());
jobDetails.setNextFireTime(trigger.getNextFireTime());
jobDetails.setPreviousFireTime(trigger.getPreviousFireTime());
jobDetails.setStatus(sched.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey()).name());
jobList.add(jobDetails);
}
}
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new PageInfo<>(jobList);
}
/**
* 获取所有计划中的任务列表
*
* @return
*/
public List> queryAllJob() {
List> jobList = null;
try {
GroupMatcher matcher = GroupMatcher.anyJobGroup();
Set jobKeys = sched.getJobKeys(matcher);
jobList = new ArrayList<>();
for (JobKey jobKey : jobKeys) {
List triggers = sched.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);
for (Trigger trigger : triggers) {
Map map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("jobName", jobKey.getName());
map.put("jobGroupName", jobKey.getGroup());
map.put("description", "trigger:" + trigger.getKey());
Trigger.TriggerState triggerState = sched.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey());
map.put("jobStatus", triggerState.name());
if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) {
CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) trigger;
String cronExpression = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
map.put("jobTime", cronExpression);
}
jobList.add(map);
}
}
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jobList;
}
/**
* 获取所有正在运行的job
*
* @return
*/
public List> queryRunJon() {
List> jobList = null;
try {
List executingJobs = sched.getCurrentlyExecutingJobs();
jobList = new ArrayList<>(executingJobs.size());
for (JobExecutionContext executingJob : executingJobs) {
Map map = new HashMap<>();
JobDetail jobDetail = executingJob.getJobDetail();
JobKey jobKey = jobDetail.getKey();
Trigger trigger = executingJob.getTrigger();
map.put("jobName", jobKey.getName());
map.put("jobGroupName", jobKey.getGroup());
map.put("description", "trigger:" + trigger.getKey());
Trigger.TriggerState triggerState = sched.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey());
map.put("jobStatus", triggerState.name());
if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) {
CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) trigger;
String cronExpression = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
map.put("jobTime", cronExpression);
}
jobList.add(map);
}
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jobList;
}
} - Job控制器接口
package tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.controller;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.entity.JobDetails;
import tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.manager.QuartzManager;
/**
* @author pdai
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/job")
public class JobController {
@Autowired
private QuartzManager qtzManager;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static Class getClass(String classname) throws Exception {
Class class1 = Class.forName(classname);
return (Class) class1;
}
/**
* @param jobClassName
* @param jobGroupName
* @param cronExpression
* @throws Exception
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/addjob")
public void addjob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
@RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName,
@RequestParam(value = "cronExpression") String cronExpression) throws Exception {
qtzManager.addOrUpdateJob(getClass(jobClassName), jobClassName, jobGroupName, cronExpression);
}
/**
* @param jobClassName
* @param jobGroupName
* @throws Exception
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/pausejob")
public void pausejob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
@RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName) throws Exception {
qtzManager.pauseJob(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
}
/**
* @param jobClassName
* @param jobGroupName
* @throws Exception
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/resumejob")
public void resumejob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
@RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName) throws Exception {
qtzManager.resumeJob(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
}
/**
* @param jobClassName
* @param jobGroupName
* @param cronExpression
* @throws Exception
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/reschedulejob")
public void rescheduleJob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
@RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName,
@RequestParam(value = "cronExpression") String cronExpression) throws Exception {
qtzManager.addOrUpdateJob(getClass(jobClassName), jobClassName, jobGroupName, cronExpression);
}
/**
* @param jobClassName
* @param jobGroupName
* @throws Exception
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/deletejob")
public void deletejob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
@RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName) throws Exception {
qtzManager.deleteJob(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
}
/**
* @param pageNum
* @param pageSize
* @return
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/queryjob")
public Map queryjob(@RequestParam(value = "pageNum") Integer pageNum,
@RequestParam(value = "pageSize") Integer pageSize) {
PageInfo jobAndTrigger = qtzManager.queryAllJobBean(pageNum, pageSize);
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("JobAndTrigger", jobAndTrigger);
map.put("number", jobAndTrigger.getTotal());
return map;
}
} - 定义具体的Job
package tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.job;
import java.util.Date;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
@Slf4j
public class HelloJob extends QuartzJobBean {
@Override
protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
// get parameters
context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap().forEach(
(k, v) -> log.info("param, key:{}, value:{}", k, v)
);
// your logics
log.info("Hello Job执行时间: " + new Date());
}
}前端实现
简单用VueJS 写个页面测试
QuartzDemo
查询
添加
暂停
恢复
删除
修改
测试效果
(PS: 这里的任务名称需要改成你自己的完整类名称)
展示正在运行的Jobs:
增加新的Job:
Jobs持久化在数据库:
示例源码
https://github.com/realpdai/t...
更多内容
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