Oracle GoldenGate（19.1.0.0）安装补丁操作手册
目录：
-
- OGG（19.1.0.0）安装22年第二季度补丁（34008763）
-
- 一、安装补丁操作
-
- 1、设置环境变量
- 2、升级OPatch
- 3、停止OGG进程
- 4、备份OGG目录
- 5、查看补丁
- 6、解压补丁
- 7、应用补丁
- 8、校验补丁
- 9、更新环境变量
- 10、启动OGG
- 二、回滚补丁操作
-
- 1、设置环境变量
- 2、回滚补丁
- 3、校验补丁
OGG（19.1.0.0）安装22年第二季度补丁（34008763）
一、安装补丁操作
1、设置环境变量
su - ggate
执行以下命令，临时设置即可
export ORACLE_HOME=/ggate
export PATH=$PATH:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/bin:/ggate/OPatch
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/lib
$ORACLE_HOME和$LD_LIBRARY_PATH必须更改，否则会导致安装失败
- 未配置ORACLE_HOME
$ opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.32 Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.32 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-09-21_16-47-09PM_1.log OPatch failed to lock and get an Inventory Session for the given Oracle Home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1 Possible causes are: No read or write permission to $ORACLE_HOME, cannot create $ORACLE_HOME/.patch_storage No read or write permission to $ORACLE_HOME/.patch_storage OPatch cannot proceed further because system will not be able to backup files, or read the backup area for rollback/restore. UtilSession failed: IPMRWServices::verifyPatchStorageDirectory() cannot read or write to /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/.patch_storage Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-09-21_16-47-09PM_1.log OPatch failed with error code 73
- 未配置LD_LIBRARY_PATH
$ opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.32 Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /ggate Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /ggate/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.32 OUI version : 12.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /ggate/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-09-21_16-48-02PM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... OPatch continues with these patches: 34008763 Do you want to proceed? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y All checks passed. Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/ggate') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y Backing up files... Applying interim patch '34008763' to OH '/ggate' Patching component oracle.oggcore.ora19c, 19.1.0.0.0... Patch 34008763 successfully applied. Log file location: /ggate/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-09-21_16-48-02PM_1.log pure virtual method called terminate called without an active exception /ggate/OPatch/opatch: line 1367: 15369 Aborted $JAVA $JAVA_AGENT_OPTION $otherOpt $JAVA_VM_OPTION $JRE_MEMORY_OPTIONS -cp $opatchClassPath -DCommonLog.LOG_SESSION_ID="$LOG_SESSION_ID" -DCommonLog.COMMAND_NAME="$OPATCH_COMMAND" -DOPatch.ORACLE_HOME="$OH" -DOPatch.DEBUG="$DEBUGVAL" -DOPatch.MAKE="$MAKEVAL" -DOPatch.RUNNING_DIR="$BASE" -DOPatch.MW_HOME="$MWH" -DOPatch.WL_HOME="$WL_HOME" -DOPatch.COMMON_COMPONENTS_HOME="$COMMON_COMPONENTS_HOME" -DOPatch.OUI_LOCATION=$OUI_LOCATION -DOPatch.FMW_COMPONENT_HOME="$FMW_COMPONENT_HOME" -DOPatch.OPATCH_CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH" -DOPatch.WEBLOGIC_CLASSPATH="$WEBLOGIC_CLASSPATH" -DOPatch.SKIP_OUI_VERSION_CHECK="$SKIP_OUI_VERSION_CHECK" -DOPatch.NEXTGEN_HOME_CHECK="$IS_NEXTGEN_HOME" -DOPatch.PARALLEL_ON_FMW_OH=$PARALLEL_ON_FMW_OH $FUSION_TRUST_OPTION ${oracleOcmService} ${_bootClassPath} oracle/opatch/OPatch $args $invptr OPatch failed with error code 134
2、升级OPatch
上传opatch和补丁到/u01/software/目录
su - ggate
mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch /$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch_bak20220922
unzip /u01/software/p6880880* -d $ORACLE_HOME/
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
3、停止OGG进程
cd $ORACLE_HOME
./ggsci
stop mgr
stop *
4、备份OGG目录
cd $ORACLE_HOME
tar -pvcvf ogg-20220921.tar *
5、查看补丁
$ opatch lspatches
There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home "/ggate".
OPatch succeeded.
$ opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.32
Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /ggate
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /ggate/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.32
OUI version : 12.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /ggate/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-09-21_17-09-12PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /ggate/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2022-09-21_17-09-12PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: ocp19c
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle GoldenGate Core 19.1.0.0.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
6、解压补丁
$ unzip /u01/software/p34008763_19100220419_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/software
7、应用补丁
$ cd <PATCH_TOP_DIR>/<Patch_number>
$ opatch apply
操作如下：
$ cd /u01/software/34008763
$ pwd
/u01/software/34008763
$ opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.32
Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /ggate
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /ggate/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.32
OUI version : 12.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /ggate/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-09-21_17-09-53PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 34008763
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/ggate')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '34008763' to OH '/ggate'
Patching component oracle.oggcore.ora19c, 19.1.0.0.0...
Patch 34008763 successfully applied.
Log file location: /ggate/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-09-21_17-09-53PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
8、校验补丁
$ opatch lspatches
34008763;
OPatch succeeded.
$ opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.32
Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /ggate
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /ggate/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.32
OUI version : 12.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /ggate/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-09-21_17-10-23PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /ggate/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2022-09-21_17-10-23PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: ocp19c
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle GoldenGate Core 19.1.0.0.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (1) :
Patch 34008763 : applied on Wed Sep 21 17:10:03 CST 2022
Unique Patch ID: 24739706
Created on 11 Apr 2022, 23:09:19 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
34010553, 31669209, 31840929, 31928529, 32368584, 32796406, 32876526
32950446, 33089380, 33110174, 33200367, 33201508, 33272560, 33287206
33324312, 33400286, 33444318, 33524433, 33525319, 33540234, 33560573
33629511, 33655208, 33659079, 33659088, 33697211, 33733412, 33744616
33746251, 33779437, 33789068, 33823869, 33847292, 33872891, 33884867
33231336, 33834951, 33807421, 33756665, 33794237, 20513471, 33793099
33634810, 33495042, 32177752, 33621809, 32154847, 33527471, 33588242
33239354, 33152226, 32899188, 33478888, 33403607, 33480347, 32114112
32368065, 31323568, 33282334, 32904384, 32619862, 33033338, 32885359
31866454, 32871540, 30995568, 32978874, 31734485, 33267201, 32857040
32878204, 32431397, 33211298, 33080986, 33182639, 33193847, 31976112
33048061, 32852905, 32113080, 33113885, 33092381, 32464892, 32440880
31319298, 32778763, 33059836, 33069120, 33206894, 30952137, 33060154
33195381, 33134621, 33407390, 33407415, 33211396, 32708834, 33421004
33431184, 33292741, 33462670, 33323998, 33384768, 33270938, 33364702
33191472, 33327100, 31909148, 32348659, 32586512, 30861257, 30651192
32705059, 31994709, 32078541, 33011343, 32752676, 33211145, 32405411
29751899, 32718671, 32590699, 32602192, 33132559, 33165985, 30641360
33282235, 32601895, 32210667, 32305971, 31936711, 31798796, 33216300
30987480, 30657209, 33127470, 32900977, 32520627, 31129752, 31027089
32531117, 32516591, 32323766, 31767879, 32175024, 32919984, 33090993
30739999, 32909984, 31350053, 33007616, 32874901, 33020556, 31188252
32979114, 32829671, 32730840, 32730263, 32619120, 32793561, 32671982
32672061, 32877044, 32962259, 32957391, 31849679, 32588349, 32668506
32827405, 32733950, 30404574, 32254188, 32356789, 32425602, 31647619
32079019, 31798180, 32108804, 32576955, 32344132, 32460606, 30207560
32795888, 32847295, 32902439, 32512903, 32516012, 32466410, 32644918
32724986, 32761570, 32521947, 32559664, 32704396, 30811831, 32357955
31907806, 32197412, 32751728, 32369125, 32368515, 32532812, 31711659
31507455, 32356954, 32588385, 32486154, 32746863, 31071409, 32530878
31215503, 32503876, 32503834, 30246124, 32608486, 32440848, 32219607
32605331, 32654488, 32203093, 32640131, 31596830, 31015014, 31852517
32435985, 32138403, 32668289, 32252041, 32501929, 31729354, 31730873
32715896, 31226166, 32177770, 32619614, 31993851, 32560038, 32560240
32570276, 32560018, 32531211, 32559610, 32556409, 32550253, 32525298
32224574, 32500414, 31456379, 32253327, 32619823, 32250849, 32175609
32384829, 32594048, 31425300, 32036730, 32532571, 31507116, 31957005
32131349, 31965449, 32049242, 32402946, 31680465, 32228256, 32244769
32123618, 32465455, 32364995, 32442374, 32401716, 32351396, 32267972
32079454, 32113199, 32208663, 31770164, 32152343, 32143512, 32142819
32120542, 32063871, 31758036, 31541257, 31607315, 31607165, 31923063
30964666, 31832926, 31879230, 32211393, 32211410, 32125404, 32247110
31841413, 31627080, 32113491, 31456620, 32444005, 32385426, 32382366
32255371, 32230744, 31994726, 31097457, 29225584, 31924044, 31507736
29926335, 31460112, 31227988, 32052808, 31528537, 31941089, 31738301
31433207, 32048254, 32447395, 30484169, 31626902, 32130140, 31980534
31940189, 30680081, 31960849, 32319245, 32013705, 32005136, 31898626
31871467, 31892350, 29742654, 31098304, 31551177, 31650786, 31487146
31518720, 31278701, 31881852, 31606636, 31828895, 31838905, 29488053
30473302, 31801133, 31556722, 31601988, 31682817, 31760611, 31625576
31782581, 31738375, 31507433, 31228480, 31668277, 31547747, 30680613
31578150, 31561710, 31536652, 31779859, 31142667, 30693987, 31839093
31839081, 31703323, 31606188, 31587315, 31517762, 31627129, 31582715
31581443, 31521735, 31440697, 29909549, 31791789, 31780877, 31801459
31704543, 31659809, 31563090, 31561650, 30662222, 31458308, 31709430
30663522, 30917522, 31644179, 31656230, 31653611, 31484993, 31449007
31560266, 31601424, 31427347, 31418833, 29271448, 31616216, 31780135
31575532, 31779959, 31828792, 31000610, 31587607, 28725556, 30920035
29910461, 31596246, 31526548, 31794343, 16814471, 31131773, 30623521
31637694, 30076679, 31591273, 31689380, 30806586, 31695862, 30572581
31792776, 31780753, 31709315, 31346319, 29209870, 31386231, 30446367
31122004, 31548760, 31482479, 31516459, 31454801, 31381479, 31401692
31451676, 31497291, 30301634, 31476229, 30006961, 31461836, 30638977
31441364, 30902327, 31107854, 31113468, 31303118, 30911868, 31143243
29902799, 31350725, 31431124, 29156819, 30903305, 30342778, 30493260
30609604, 30048129, 25475406, 30494732, 29915014, 30897196, 30815503
31175237, 31346587, 31139595, 31367923, 30832255, 31198252, 30955351
31157419, 31139615, 30310568, 31336850, 30600473, 30587460, 30548038
30875325, 30826774, 31232100, 30950624, 30846419, 30812800, 30873300
30846594, 30889577, 30685842, 30990596, 26752745, 30333176, 31206379
31175842, 31202227, 31256737, 31311503, 31323928, 31323909, 31318412
30473323, 31118592, 31176144, 31170155, 28480385, 31240314, 31349966
30838154, 31373499, 31373504, 30926412, 31099592, 31367261, 30972344
31172278, 30975972, 31219406, 29166143, 31208886, 31209070, 31178248
31189911, 18294101, 30791492, 30797198, 29920698, 29856640, 30080233
31192285, 30494822, 30818727, 31410995, 31326414, 31329767, 31326425
31168595, 30827735, 31177621, 30883131, 31066223, 31222222, 31374076
31271859, 31045117, 31165352, 31072446, 31039410, 30994687, 30988993
30973776, 30973756, 30310604, 30737450, 30719897, 30719522, 30713018
30700666, 30693366, 30682568, 30665877, 30637766, 30635206, 30601520
30601512, 30594864, 30577266, 30358775, 30342450, 30818230, 30753086
30938120, 30905623, 30962699, 30945407, 30905759, 30905753, 30612519
30030259, 30030081, 30823432, 30786365, 16564626, 31040380, 31062378
31040907, 31114345, 31441320, 31381472, 31213929, 31225570, 31305105
31208291, 31316835, 31123944, 31158148, 31175404, 31190369, 31003735
30903771, 31013450, 31010508, 30861743, 26812342, 30633479, 26078270
29227058, 29314744, 29346116, 29376018, 29585511, 29774881, 29805211
30017628, 30024507, 30032166, 30102893, 30233950, 30275490, 30286459
30321894, 30340476, 30446832, 30473280, 30484525, 30503529, 30507570
30517837, 30539518, 30579002, 30598252, 30614202, 30622854, 30622974
30650848, 30663342, 30680258, 30680756, 30680818, 30686209, 30688349
30696013, 30703607, 30717771, 30722842, 30724310, 30729495, 30729766
30731018, 30734990, 30738970, 30763551, 30778094, 30782649, 30796546
30797378, 30818690, 30823108, 30827972, 30838254, 30845653, 30851346
30856970, 30864484, 30865197, 30865462, 30871350, 30877853, 30880051
30881232, 30881572, 30884891, 30890481, 30892202, 30896679, 30897713
30906693, 30911601, 30913807, 30932343, 30944394, 30947828, 30966524
30966604, 30966810, 30979167, 30990451, 30993340, 31027128, 31027137
31056957, 31071657, 29706933, 27313577, 29299615, 29358314, 29500119
29557298, 29809446, 29814575, 29869207, 29916615, 30033430, 30033958
30043836, 30102653, 30150540, 30162025, 30265723, 30267467, 30283060
30404307, 30427030, 30453041, 30453885, 30458313, 30468226, 30475749
30485152, 30494573, 30494613, 30511946, 30523539, 30534012, 30540184
30582001, 30585160, 30585161, 30618355, 30634544, 30634903, 30640908
30651405, 30651501, 30651691, 30669929, 30681006, 30441555
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
9、更新环境变量
此操作使配置文件中环境变量生效
$ source ~/.bash_profile
因为之前为了安装补丁，更改了三个ggate用户环境变量，但是升级后不更改为原来的环境变量将导致mgr进程无法启动，报错如下：
2022-09-21T17:12:10.840+0800 ERROR OGG-00303 Oracle GoldenGate Manager for Oracle, mgr.prm: Failed to initialize timezone information. Check location of ORACLE_HOME. 2022-09-21T17:12:10.840+0800 ERROR OGG-01668 Oracle GoldenGate Manager for Oracle, mgr.prm: PROCESS ABENDING.
10、启动OGG
$ cd $GGATE_HOME
$ ./ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 19.1.0.0.220419 OGGCORE_19.1.0.0.0OGGBP_PLATFORMS_220410.0713_FBO
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 19c on Apr 10 2022 10:51:05
Operating system character set identified as UTF-8.
Copyright (C) 1995, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (ocp19c) 1> start mgr
Manager started.
#其他进程按需启动
注：用户配置文件中：
$GGATE_HOME=/ggate
二、回滚补丁操作
1、设置环境变量
执行以下命令，临时设置即可
export ORACLE_HOME=/ggate
export PATH=$PATH:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/bin:/ggate/OPatch
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/lib
2、回滚补丁
$ cd <PATCH_TOP_DIR>/<Patch_number>
$ opatch rollback -id <Patch_number>
操作如下：
$ cd /u01/software/34008763
$ pwd
/u01/software/34008763
$ opatch rollback -id 34008763
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.18
Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /ggate
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /ggate/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.18
OUI version : 12.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /ggate/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-09-21_16-01-39PM_1.log
Patches will be rolled back in the following order:
34008763
The following patch(es) will be rolled back: 34008763
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/ggate')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Rolling back patch 34008763...
RollbackSession rolling back interim patch '34008763' from OH '/ggate'
Patching component oracle.oggcore.ora19c, 19.1.0.0.0...
RollbackSession removing interim patch '34008763' from inventory
Log file location: /ggate/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-09-21_16-01-39PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
$
3、校验补丁
$ opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.18
Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /ggate
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /ggate/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.18
OUI version : 12.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /ggate/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-09-21_16-07-44PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /ggate/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2022-09-21_16-07-44PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: ocp19c
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle GoldenGate Core 19.1.0.0.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
参考官方文档：
- Primary Note for Oracle GoldenGate Core Product Patch Sets (Doc ID 1645495.1)
- Oracle GoldenGate 19.1.0.0.220419 Patch Set Availability (Doc ID 2885849.1)
- OPatch - Where Can I Find the Latest Version of OPatch(6880880)? [Video] (Doc ID 224346.1)