Qt C++ 飞机大战

飞机大战初步功能实现:

1.开始菜单界面(可更改地图)

2.游戏界面(移动飞机、发射子弹、击毁敌机、撞毁)

3.结束界面(可返回开始菜单)

功能截图如下:

程序代码如下:

项目工程组成

mainscene.h:

#ifndef MAINSCENE_H
#define MAINSCENE_H

#include 
#include"config.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include"map.h"
#include
#include"heroplane.h"
#include
#include"bullet.h"
#include"enemyplane.h"
#include"bomb.h"
#include
#include  //暂停
#include
#include"mythread.h"
#include"dickmenu.h"
#include

class mainScene : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    mainScene(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~mainScene();
    void InitScene();

    QMutex m_mutex; //互斥量

    QTimer m_timer;

    bool StartPaintBullet=true; //是否绘制子弹 本机撞毁后
    bool StartCheckEnemy=true; //是否检测子弹与敌机碰撞 本机撞毁后

    //启动游戏
    void playGame();

    //更新游戏坐标
    void updatePosition();

    //绘制到屏幕中  函数名不可更改
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);

    //地图对象
    map M_map;

    //飞机对象
    HeroPlane hero_plane;

    //重写鼠标移动事件  函数名不可更改
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *);

    //捕捉键盘事件
    //void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);

    //敌机出场
    void enemyToscreen();
    //敌机数组
    EnemyPlane m_enemyplanes[7];

    EnemyPlane m_enemies[ENEMY_NUM];
    int enemy_recorder;

    //碰撞检测
    void collisionDetection();

    //爆炸数组
    Bomb m_bombs[Bomb_NUM];

    MyThread *thread;


//    void Done();
signals:
    void ReturnMenu();

};
#endif // MAINSCENE_H

heroplane.h:

#ifndef HEROPLANE_H
#define HEROPLANE_H
#include
#include
#include"bullet.h"

class HeroPlane
{
public:
    HeroPlane();

    //发射子弹
    void shoot();

    //设置飞机位置
    void setPlanePosition(int x,int y);

    bool hero_free;


    //飞机资源 对象
    QPixmap m_Plane;

    //飞机坐标
    int plane_x;
    int plane_y;

    //飞机矩形边框
    QRect plane_rect;

    bullet m_bullets[bullet_num];//弹夹
    int m_recorder; //发射间隔记录
};

#endif // HEROPLANE_H

enemyplane.h:

#ifndef ENEMYPLANE_H
#define ENEMYPLANE_H
#include
#include"config.h"
#include

class EnemyPlane
{
public:
    EnemyPlane();

    //更新坐标
    void updateEnemyPosition();

    //敌机资源对象
    QPixmap m_enemy;

    //位置
    int enemy_x;
    int enemy_y;



    //敌机矩形边框
    QRect enemy_rect;

    //是否空闲
    bool enemy_free;

    //敌机速度
    int enemy_speed;


};

#endif // ENEMYPLANE_H

startgame.h:

#ifndef STARTGAME_H
#define STARTGAME_H
#include
#include 
#include"mainscene.h"

namespace Ui {
class StartGame;
}

class StartGame : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit StartGame(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~StartGame();

    QString MapStyle=":/new/prefix1/res/img_bg_level_1.jpg";
    QString EnemyPlaneStyle=QString(":/new/prefix1/res/img-plane_%1.png").arg(rand()%10);

    void changeMap();


public slots:
    void on_pushButtonStart_clicked();

    void on_pushButtonStart_Design_clicked();

    void on_pushButtonStart_Exit_clicked();

    void on_pushButtonSureDeSign_clicked();
private slots:

private:
    Ui::StartGame *ui;
};

#endif // STARTGAME_H

bomb.h:

#ifndef BOMB_H
#define BOMB_H
#include
#include
#include"config.h"


class Bomb
{
public:
    Bomb();

    void updateInfo();//更新信息

    //放爆炸资源数组
    QVector<QPixmap>m_pixArr;

    //爆炸位置
    int Bomb_x;
    int Bomb_y;

    //爆炸状态
    bool Bomb_free;

    //爆炸时间间隔
    int Bomb_recorder;

    //爆炸时加载的图片下标
    int bombing_index;
};

#endif // BOMB_H

bullet.h:

#ifndef BULLET_H
#define BULLET_H
#include"config.h"
#include


class bullet
{
public:
    bullet();

    //更新子弹坐标
    void updateBulletPosition();

    //子弹资源对象
    QPixmap m_bullet;
    //子弹坐标
    int bullet_x;
    int bullet_y;

    //子弹移动速度
    int bullet_speed;

    //子弹是否闲置
    bool bullet_free;

    //子弹矩形边框
    QRect bullet_rect;


};

#endif // BULLET_H

dickmenu.h:

#ifndef DICKMENU_H
#define DICKMENU_H
#include"startgame.h"
#include 

namespace Ui {
class DickMenu;
}

class DickMenu : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit DickMenu(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~DickMenu();

public slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

private:
    Ui::DickMenu *ui;

signals:
    void returnWindow();
};

#endif // DICKMENU_H

map:

#ifndef MAP_H
#define MAP_H
#include
#include 

class map
{
    //Q_OBJECT
public:
    map();

    //地图滚动坐标计算
    void mapPosition();

    //地图图片对象
    QPixmap m_map1;
    QPixmap m_map2;

    //地图Y轴坐标
    int m_map1_posY;
    int m_map2_posY;

    //地图滚动幅度
    int m_scroll_speed;

};

#endif // MAP_H

mythread.h:

#ifndef MYTHREAD_H
#define MYTHREAD_H
#include 

class MyThread : public QThread
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MyThread(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    void dicked();
protected:
    void run();

signals:
    void isDone();
};

#endif // MYTHREAD_H

config.h:

#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H

//游戏数据
#define GAME_Width 512  //宽度
#define GAME_Heigth 768  //高度
#define GAME_Title "飞机大战" //窗口标题
#define GAME_ICON ":/new/prefix1/res/app.ico"

#define GAME_Rate 10  //定时器刷新间隔  毫秒

//地图配置数据
#define Map_Path  ":/new/prefix1/res/img_bg_level_2.jpg"  //地图背景图
#define Map_Scroll_Speed 2 //地图滚动速度


//飞机配置数据
#define Plane_Model ":/new/prefix1/res/hero.png"

//子弹数据
#define bullet_model ":/new/prefix1/res/bullet_11.png" //子弹模型
#define BULLET_SPEED 5  //子弹速度
#define bullet_num 30 //子弹数量
#define bullet_interval 20 //子弹发射间隔

//敌机数据
#define  enemyplane_model   ":/new/prefix1/res/img-plane_7.png"
#define ENEMY_SPEED 3
#define ENEMY_NUM 50
#define ENEMY_INTERVAL 30

//爆炸效果
#define Bomb_model ":/new/prefix1/res/bomb-%1.png"
#define Bomb_NUM 20 //爆炸数量
#define Bomb_max 7 //爆炸图片最大索引
#define Bomb_Interval 10//爆炸切图时间间隔

//#define BombHero  1000

//音效
#define Sound_backgroud "‪D:/qt/PlaneWar/res/bg.wav" //‪D:\qt\PlaneWar\res\bg.wav中斜杠反向
#define Sound_bomb "D:/qt/PlaneWar/res/bomb.wav"

#endif // CONFIG_H

mainscene.cpp:

#include "mainscene.h"
#include
#include
#include
mainScene::mainScene(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{

    InitScene();//初始化

    playGame();//开始

//    DickMenu *dick;
//    dick=new DickMenu;
    thread=new MyThread();
    connect(thread,&MyThread::isDone,[=]()
    {
        this->close();
    });


}

mainScene::~mainScene()
{
}

void mainScene::InitScene()
{
    //设置窗口固定
    setFixedSize(GAME_Width,GAME_Heigth);
    //设置标题
    setWindowTitle(GAME_Title);
    //设置窗口图标
    setWindowIcon(QIcon(GAME_ICON));

    //定时器
    m_timer.setInterval(GAME_Rate);

    enemy_recorder=0;//敌机出场时间间隔记录

    //随机数种子
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
}

void mainScene::playGame()
{
    m_timer.start(); //启动定时器

    //背景音乐
    QSound::play("D:/qt/PlaneWar/res/bg.wav");

    //监听定时器发出信号
    connect(&m_timer,&QTimer::timeout,[=](){
        //敌机出场
        enemyToscreen();
            //更新坐标
            updatePosition();
            //刷新绘制到屏幕中)
            update();
            //碰撞检测
            collisionDetection();
    });

//    connect(this,&mainScene::stoptime,this,&mainScene::Done);
}

void mainScene::updatePosition()
{
    //更新地图坐标
    M_map.mapPosition();

    //发射子弹
    hero_plane.shoot();

    //计算所有非空闲子弹坐标
    for(int i=0;i<bullet_num;i++)
    {
        //如果非空闲 计算发射位置
        if(hero_plane.m_bullets[i].bullet_free==false)
        {
            hero_plane.m_bullets[i].updateBulletPosition();
        }
    }

    //敌机
    for(int i=0;i<ENEMY_NUM;i++)
    {
        if(m_enemies[i].enemy_free==false)
        {
            m_enemies[i].updateEnemyPosition();
        }
    }

    //计算爆炸的播放图片
    for(int i=0;i<Bomb_NUM;i++)
    {
        if(m_bombs[i].Bomb_free==false)
        {
            m_bombs[i].updateInfo();
        }
    }
}

void mainScene::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    QPainter painter(this);

    //绘制地图
    painter.drawPixmap(0,M_map.m_map1_posY,M_map.m_map1);
    painter.drawPixmap(0,M_map.m_map2_posY,M_map.m_map2);

    //绘制飞机
    if(hero_plane.hero_free==false)
    {
        painter.drawPixmap(hero_plane.plane_x,hero_plane.plane_y,hero_plane.m_Plane);
    }



    //绘制子弹
    if(StartPaintBullet==true)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<bullet_num;i++)
        {
            //如果非空闲 绘制
            if(hero_plane.m_bullets[i].bullet_free==false)
            {
                painter.drawPixmap(hero_plane.m_bullets[i].bullet_x,hero_plane.m_bullets[i].bullet_y,
                                   hero_plane.m_bullets[i].m_bullet);
            }
        }
    }



    //绘制敌机
    for(int i=0;i<ENEMY_NUM;i++)
    {
        //如果非空闲 绘制
        if(m_enemies[i].enemy_free==false)
        {
            painter.drawPixmap(m_enemies[i].enemy_x,
                               m_enemies[i].enemy_y,
                               m_enemies[i].m_enemy);
        }
    }

    //绘制爆炸
    for(int i=0;i<Bomb_NUM;i++)
    {
        if(m_bombs[i].Bomb_free==false)
        {
            painter.drawPixmap(m_bombs[i].Bomb_x,m_bombs[i].Bomb_y,
                               m_bombs[i].m_pixArr[m_bombs[i].bombing_index]);
        }
    }

}

void mainScene::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) //鼠标拖拽 飞机随之移动
{
    int x=event->x()-hero_plane.plane_rect.width()*0.5;
    int y=event->y()-hero_plane.plane_rect.height()*0.5;

    //边界检测
    if(x<=0)
    {
        x=0;
    }
    if(x>GAME_Width-hero_plane.plane_rect.width())
    {
        x=GAME_Width-hero_plane.plane_rect.width();
    }
    if(y<=0)
    {
        y=0;
    }
    if(y>=GAME_Heigth-hero_plane.plane_rect.height())
    {
        y=GAME_Heigth-hero_plane.plane_rect.height();
    }
    hero_plane.setPlanePosition(x,y);
}

void mainScene::enemyToscreen()   //敌机出场
{
    enemy_recorder++;
    if(enemy_recorder<ENEMY_INTERVAL)
    {
        return;
    }
    enemy_recorder=0;
    for(int i=0;i<ENEMY_NUM;i++)
    {
        if(m_enemies[i].enemy_free)
        {
            m_enemies[i].enemy_free=false;

            //坐标
            m_enemies[i].enemy_x=rand()%(GAME_Width-m_enemies[i].enemy_rect.width());
            m_enemies[i].enemy_y=-m_enemies[i].enemy_rect.height();
            break;
        }
    }
}

void mainScene::collisionDetection()
{
    //遍历所有非空闲的敌机
    for(int i=0;i<ENEMY_NUM;i++)
    {
        if(m_enemies[i].enemy_free)
        {
            continue;//空闲飞机 跳转到下一次循环
        }

        if(hero_plane.plane_rect.intersects(m_enemies[i].enemy_rect))//本方飞机爆炸
        {
            hero_plane.hero_free=true;
            StartPaintBullet=false;  //不绘制子弹
            StartCheckEnemy=false;  //不检测子弹与敌机碰撞
            hero_plane.plane_rect.setHeight(0);
            hero_plane.plane_rect.setWidth(0);
            for(int k=0;k<Bomb_NUM;k++)
            {
                if(m_bombs[k].Bomb_free)
                {
                    //QSound::play(Sound_bomb); //爆炸音效

                    //空闲的爆炸 可以播放爆炸了
                    m_bombs[k].Bomb_free=false;
                    //更新爆炸坐标
                    m_bombs[k].Bomb_x=hero_plane.plane_x;
                    m_bombs[k].Bomb_y=hero_plane.plane_y;

                    //emit stoptime();
                    break;
                }
            }
            thread->start();

        }


        if(StartCheckEnemy==true)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<bullet_num;j++) //遍历子弹
            {
                if(hero_plane.m_bullets[j].bullet_free)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                //如果子弹框和敌机框相交
                if(m_enemies[i].enemy_rect.intersects(hero_plane.m_bullets[j].bullet_rect))
                {
                    m_enemies[i].enemy_free=true;
                    hero_plane.m_bullets[j].bullet_free=true;

                    //爆炸效果播放
                    for(int k=0;k<Bomb_NUM;k++)
                    {
                        if(m_bombs[k].Bomb_free)
                        {
                            //QSound::play(Sound_bomb); //爆炸音效

                            //空闲的爆炸 可以播放爆炸了
                            m_bombs[k].Bomb_free=false;
                            //更新爆炸坐标
                            m_bombs[k].Bomb_x=m_enemies[i].enemy_x;
                            m_bombs[k].Bomb_y=m_enemies[i].enemy_y;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

//void mainScene::Done()
//{
//    QMessageBox::information(this,"defeat","游戏失败");
//    exit(0);
//}


//void mainScene::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
//{
//    setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
//    installEventFilter(this);


//    if(event->type()==QEvent::KeyPress)
//    {
//        QKeyEvent *keyEvent=static_cast(event);
//        if(keyEvent->key()==Qt::Key_Space)
//        {
//            qDebug()<<1;
//            this->m_mutex.lock();
//            return;
//        }
//        if(keyEvent->key()==Qt::Key_0)
//        {
//            qDebug()<<0;
//            this->m_mutex.unlock();
//            return;
//        }
//    }
//}

heroplane.cpp:

#include "heroplane.h"
#include"config.h"
#include"map.h"

HeroPlane::HeroPlane()
{
    m_Plane.load(Plane_Model);//设置飞机模型

    //初始化飞机坐标
    plane_x=(GAME_Width-m_Plane.width())*0.5;
    plane_y=GAME_Heigth-m_Plane.height();

    //初始化矩形边框
    plane_rect.setWidth(m_Plane.width());
    plane_rect.setHeight(m_Plane.height());

    plane_rect.moveTo(plane_x,plane_y);

    hero_free=false;

    m_recorder=0;
}

void HeroPlane::shoot()
{
    //累加时间间隔记录变量
    m_recorder++;
    //如果记录的数字未达到子弹发射的间隔
    if(m_recorder<bullet_interval)
    {
        return;//不发射
    }
    m_recorder=0;
    //发射子弹
    for(int i=0;i<bullet_num;i++)
    {
        //如果子弹空闲 则发射
        if(m_bullets[i].bullet_free)
        {
            //将空闲状态改为假
            m_bullets[i].bullet_free=false;
            //设置子弹坐标
            m_bullets[i].bullet_x=plane_x+plane_rect.width()*0.5-10;
            m_bullets[i].bullet_y=plane_y-25;
            break;
        }
    }
}

void HeroPlane::setPlanePosition(int x, int y)
{
    plane_x=x;
    plane_y=y;
    plane_rect.moveTo(plane_x,plane_y);
}

enemyplane.cpp:

#include "enemyplane.h"
#include"startgame.h"
#include
EnemyPlane::EnemyPlane()
{
    StartGame *str;
    str=new StartGame();
    m_enemy.load(str->EnemyPlaneStyle);
    //m_enemy.load(enemyplane_model);


    //敌机位置
    enemy_x=0;
    enemy_y=0;

    //敌机状态
    enemy_free=true;

    //敌机速度
    enemy_speed=ENEMY_SPEED;

    //敌机矩形
    enemy_rect.setWidth(m_enemy.width());
    enemy_rect.setHeight(m_enemy.height());
    enemy_rect.moveTo(enemy_x,enemy_y);
}

void EnemyPlane::updateEnemyPosition()
{
    //空闲敌机 不计算坐标
    if(enemy_free)
    {
        return;
    }
    enemy_y+=enemy_speed;
    enemy_rect.moveTo(enemy_x,enemy_y);

    //如果超出屏幕
    if(enemy_y>GAME_Heigth)
    {
        enemy_free=true;
    }
}

startgame.cpp:

#include "startgame.h"
#include "ui_startgame.h"
#include"QDebug"

static int  Map=1;  //静态全局变量 程序退出前一直保持最新值

StartGame::StartGame(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::StartGame)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->setWindowTitle("飞机大战");
    //ui->pushButtonStart->setStyleSheet("font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,255,0,255)");

    ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentWidget(ui->pageStart);
    ui->spinBox->setMaximum(5);
    ui->spinBox->setValue(5);


//    mainScene *m;

//    //m=new mainScene();

//    connect(m,&mainScene::ReturnMenu,[=]()
//    {
//        this->show();
//        m->close();
//    });
}

StartGame::~StartGame()
{
    delete ui;

}

void StartGame::on_pushButtonStart_clicked()
{
    this->close();
    mainScene *m;
    m=new mainScene();
    m->show();
}



    // 下列方法会导致窗口一闪而过mainScene创建在stack上，生命期是大括号内
    //    mainScene *m;
    //  m=new mainScene();
    // mainScene 通过new创建在heap上， 在程序退出时才会被析构

//    this->hide();
//    mainScene m;
//    m->show();

void StartGame::on_pushButtonStart_Design_clicked()
{
    ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentWidget(ui->page_2);
}

void StartGame::on_pushButtonStart_Exit_clicked()
{
    exit(0);
}

void StartGame::on_pushButtonSureDeSign_clicked()
{
    ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentWidget(ui->pageStart);
    Map=ui->spinBox->text().toInt();   //Map的值为spinBox的当前值并保持不变直到下次在此页面修改spinBox的值并确定

    //MapStyle=QString(":/new/prefix1/res/img_bg_level_%1.jpg").arg(Map);
}

void StartGame::changeMap()
{
    MapStyle=QString(":/new/prefix1/res/img_bg_level_%1.jpg").arg(Map);
}

bomb.cpp:

#include "bomb.h"
#include
Bomb::Bomb()
{
    //将所有爆炸pixmap放入数组中
    for(int i=1;i<=Bomb_max;i++)
    {
        QString str=QString(Bomb_model).arg(i);
        m_pixArr.push_back(QPixmap(str));
    }

    //坐标
    Bomb_x=0;
    Bomb_y=0;

    Bomb_free=true;
    bombing_index=0;
    Bomb_recorder=0;
}

void Bomb::updateInfo()
{
    //空闲状态下的爆炸效果直接return
    if(Bomb_free)
    {
        return;
    }
    Bomb_recorder++;
    if(Bomb_recorder<Bomb_Interval)
    {
        return;
    }
    Bomb_recorder=0;

    bombing_index++;//切换爆炸显示图片下标
    if(bombing_index>Bomb_max-1)//数组下标从0开始计算
    {
        bombing_index=0;
        Bomb_free=true;
    }
}

bullet.cpp:

#include "bullet.h"
#include

bullet::bullet()
{
    //加载资源
    m_bullet.load(bullet_model);

    //子弹坐标
    bullet_x=(GAME_Width-m_bullet.width())*0.5;
    bullet_y=GAME_Heigth;

    //子弹状态
    bullet_free=true;
    //子弹速度
    bullet_speed=BULLET_SPEED;
    //子弹矩形边框
    bullet_rect.setWidth(m_bullet.width());
    bullet_rect.setHeight(m_bullet.height());
    bullet_rect.moveTo(bullet_x,bullet_y);
}

void bullet::updateBulletPosition()
{
    //空闲状态下的子弹无需计算坐标
    if(bullet_free)
    {
        return;
    }
    bullet_y-=bullet_speed;//子弹向上移动
    bullet_rect.moveTo(bullet_x,bullet_y);

    if(bullet_y<=0)//子弹位置超出屏幕状态为为空闲
    {
        bullet_free=true;
    }
}

dickmenu.cpp:

#include "dickmenu.h"
#include "ui_dickmenu.h"
#include

DickMenu::DickMenu(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::DickMenu)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->setWindowTitle("游戏失败");
}

DickMenu::~DickMenu()
{
    delete ui;
}

void DickMenu::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    StartGame *st;
    st=new StartGame();
    st->show();
    this->close();
    emit returnWindow();
}

void DickMenu::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    exit(0);
}

map.cpp:

#include "map.h"
#include"config.h"
#include"startgame.h"
#include
map::map()
{
    //初始化加载地图对象
    StartGame *str;
    str=new StartGame();
    str->changeMap();
    m_map1.load(str->MapStyle);
    m_map2.load(str->MapStyle);


//    m_map1.load(Map_Path);
//    m_map2.load(Map_Path);

    //初始化Y轴坐标
    m_map1_posY=-GAME_Heigth;
    m_map2_posY=0;

    //地图滚动速度
    m_scroll_speed=Map_Scroll_Speed;
}


void map::mapPosition()
{
    //处理第一张图片滚动位置
    m_map1_posY+=m_scroll_speed;
    if(m_map1_posY>=0)
    {
        m_map1_posY=-GAME_Heigth;
    }
    //处理第二张图片滚动位置
    m_map2_posY+=m_scroll_speed;
    if(m_map2_posY>=GAME_Heigth)
    {
        m_map2_posY=0;
    }
}

mythread.cpp:

#include "mythread.h"
#include"QMessageBox"
#include"dickmenu.h"

MyThread::MyThread(QObject *parent) : QThread(parent)
{
    connect(this,&MyThread::isDone,this,&MyThread::dicked);
}

void MyThread::run()
{
    sleep(2);
    emit isDone();
}

void MyThread::dicked()
{
    DickMenu *dick;
    dick=new DickMenu;
    dick->show();
}

main.cpp:

#include "mainscene.h"
#include 
#include"startgame.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    StartGame st;
    st.show();
    return a.exec();
}