电商数据库表设计

原文: 电商数据库表设计

一. 用户实体

1. 用户登录表(customer_login)

CREATE TABLE `customer_login` (
  `customer_id` int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户ID',
  `login_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户登陆名',
  `password` char(32) NOT NULL COMMENT 'md5加密的密码',
  `user_stats` tinyint NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '用户状态',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`customer_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  COMMENT='用户登陆表';

2. 用户信息表(customer_inf)

CREATE TABLE `customer_inf` (
  `customer_inf_id` int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键ID',
  `customer_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'customer_login表的自增ID',
  `customer_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户真实姓名',
  `identity_card_type` tinyint  NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '证件类型:1 身份证,2军官证,3护照',
  `identity_card_no` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '证件号码',
  `mobile_phone` int  unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `customer_email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
  `gender` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `user_point` int  NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '用户积分',
  `register_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '注册时间',
  `birthday` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '会员生日',
  `customer_level` tinyint  NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '会员级别:1普通会员,2青铜会员,3白银会员,4黄金会员,5钻石会员',
  `user_money` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '用户余额',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`customer_inf_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  COMMENT='用户信息表';

3. 用户级别表(customer_level_inf)

CREATE TABLE `customer_level_inf` (
  `customer_level` tinyint  NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '会员级别ID',
  `level_name` varchar(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '会员级别名称',
  `min_point` int unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '该级别最低积分',
  `max_point` int unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '该级别最高积分',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`customer_level`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  COMMENT='用户信息表';

4. 用户地址表(customer_addr)

CREATE TABLE `customer_addr` (
  `customer_addr_id ` int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键ID',
  `customer_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'customer_login表的自增ID',
  `zip`  smallint  NOT NULL COMMENT '邮编',
  `province`  smallint  NOT NULL COMMENT '地区表中省份的ID',
  `city` smallint  NOT NULL COMMENT '地区表中城市的ID',
  `district` smallint  NOT NULL COMMENT '地区表中的区ID',
  `address` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '具体的地址门牌号',
  `is_default`  tinyint NOT NULL COMMENT '是否默认',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`customer_addr_id `)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  COMMENT='用户地址表';

5. 用户积分日志表(customer_point_log)

CREATE TABLE `customer_point_log` (
  `point_id` int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '积分日志ID',
  `customer_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
  `source` tinyint  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '积分来源:0订单,1登录,2活动',
  `refer_number` int  unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '积分来源相关编号',
  `change_point` smallint  NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '变更积分数',
  `create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '积分日志生成时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`point_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  COMMENT='用户积分日志表';

6. 用户余额变动表(customer_balance_log)

CREATE TABLE `customer_balance_log` (
  `balance_id` int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '余额日志id',
  `customer_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
  `source` tinyint  unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '记录来源:1订单,2退货单',
  `source_sn` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '相关单据ID',
  `create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '记录生成时间',
  `amount` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '变动金额',
  PRIMARY KEY (`balance_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  COMMENT='用户余额变动表';

7. 用户登录日志表(customer_login_log)

CREATE TABLE `customer_login_log` (
 `login_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '登录日志ID',
 `customer_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '登录用户ID',
 `login_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '用户登录时间',
 `login_ip` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '登录IP',
 `login_type` tinyint  NOT NULL COMMENT '登录类型:0未成功 1成功',
 PRIMARY KEY (`login_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  COMMENT='用户登录日志表';

二. 商品实体

1. 品牌信息表(product_brand_info)

CREATE TABLE `product_brand_info` (
  `brand_id` smallint unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '品牌ID',
  `brand_name` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '品牌名称',
  `telephone` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '联系电话',
  `brand_web` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '品牌网站',
  `brand_logo` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '品牌logo URL',
  `brand_desc` varchar(150) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '品牌描述',
  `brand_status` tinyint(NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '品牌状态,0禁用,1启用',
  `brand_order` tinyint NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '排序',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`brand_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  COMMENT='品牌信息表';

2. 商品分类表(product_category)

CREATE TABLE `product_category` (
  `category_id` smallint unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '分类ID',
  `category_name` varchar  NOT NULL COMMENT '分类名称',
  `category_code` varchar  NOT NULL COMMENT '分类编码',
  `parent_id` smallint  unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '父分类ID',
  `category_level` tinyint  NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '分类层级',
  `category_status` tinyint NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '分类状态',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`category_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  COMMENT='商品分类表';

3. 供应商信息表(product_supplier_info)

CREATE TABLE `product_supplier_info` (
  `supplier_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '供应商ID',
  `supplier_code` char(8) NOT NULL COMMENT '供应商编码',
  `supplier_name` char(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '供应商名称',
  `supplier_type` tinyint  NOT NULL COMMENT '供应商类型:1.自营,2.平台',
  `link_man` varchar(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '供应商联系人',
  `phone_number` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '联系电话',
  `bank_name` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '供应商开户银行名称',
  `bank_account` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '银行账号',
  `address` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '供应商地址',
  `supplier_status` tinyint NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '状态:0禁用,1启用',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`supplier_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  COMMENT='供应商信息表';

4. 商品信息表(product_info)

CREATE TABLE `product_info` (
  `product_id` int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '商品ID',
  `product_code` char(16) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品编码',
  `product_name` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
  `bar_code` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '国条码',
  `brand_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '品牌表的ID',
  `one_category_id` smallint unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '一级分类ID',
  `two_category_id` smallint  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '二级分类ID',
  `three_category_id` smallint  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '三级分类ID',
  `supplier_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '商品的供应商id',
  `price` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品销售价格',
  `average_cost` decimal(18,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品加权平均成本',
  `publish_status` tinyint  NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '上下架状态:0下架1上架',
  `audit_status` tinyint  NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '审核状态:0未审核,1已审核',
  `weight` float DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品重量',
  `length` float DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品长度',
  `heigh` float DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品高度',
  `width` float DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品宽度',
  `color_type` enum('红','黄','蓝','黒') DEFAULT NULL,
  `production_date` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '生产日期',
  `shelf_life` int  NOT NULL COMMENT '商品有效期',
  `descript` text NOT NULL COMMENT '商品描述',
  `indate` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '商品录入时间',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`product_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  COMMENT='商品信息表';

5. 商品图片信息表(product_pic_info)

CREATE TABLE `product_pic_info` (
  `product_pic_id` int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '商品图片ID',
  `product_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '商品ID',
  `pic_desc` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '图片描述',
  `pic_url` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '图片URL',
  `is_master` tinyint  NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否主图:0.非主图1.主图',
  `pic_order` tinyint  NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '图片排序',
  `pic_status` tinyint  NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '图片是否有效:0无效 1有效',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`product_pic_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB   COMMENT='商品图片信息表';

6. 商品评论表(product_comment)

CREATE TABLE `product_comment` (
  `comment_id` int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '评论ID',
  `product_id` int unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '商品ID',
  `order_id` bigint unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '订单ID',
  `customer_id` int unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
  `title` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '评论标题',
  `content` varchar(300) NOT NULL COMMENT '评论内容',
  `audit_status` tinyint NOT NULL COMMENT '审核状态:0未审核1已审核',
  `audit_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '评论时间',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`comment_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  COMMENT='商品评论表';

三. 订单实体

1. 订单主表(order_master)

CREATE TABLE `order_master` (
  `order_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '订单ID',
  `order_sn` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '订单编号 yyyymmddnnnnnnnn',
  `customer_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '下单人ID',
  `shipping_user` varchar(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '收货人姓名',
  `province` smallint NOT NULL COMMENT '收货人所在省',
  `city` smallint  NOT NULL COMMENT '收货人所在市',
  `district` smallint  NOT NULL COMMENT '收货人所在区',
  `address` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '收货人详细地址',
  `payment_method` tinyint  NOT NULL COMMENT '支付方式:1现金,2余额,3网银,4支付宝,5微信',
  `order_money` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '订单金额',
  `district_money` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '优惠金额',
  `shipping_money` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '运费金额',
  `payment_money` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '支付金额',
  `shipping_comp_name` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '快递公司名称',
  `shipping_sn` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '快递单号',
  `create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '下单时间',
  `shipping_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '发货时间',
  `pay_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '支付时间',
  `receive_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '收货时间',
  `order_status` tinyint  NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '订单状态',
  `order_point` int  unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '订单积分',
  `invoice_title` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '发票抬头',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_ordersn` (`order_sn`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB   COMMENT='订单主表';

2. 订单详情表(order_detail)

CREATE TABLE `order_detail` (
  `order_detail_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键ID,订单详情表ID',
  `order_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '订单表ID',
  `product_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '订单商品ID',
  `product_name` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
  `product_cnt` int  NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '购买商品数量',
  `product_price` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '购买商品单价',
  `average_cost` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '平均成本价格',
  `weight` float DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品重量',
  `fee_money` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '优惠分摊金额',
  `w_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '仓库ID',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`order_detail_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB   COMMENT='订单详情表';

3. 购物车表(order_cart)

CREATE TABLE `order_cart` (
  `cart_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '购物车ID',
  `customer_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
  `product_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '商品ID',
  `product_amount` int  NOT NULL COMMENT '加入购物车商品数量',
  `price` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品价格',
  `add_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '加入购物车时间',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`cart_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB   COMMENT='购物车表';

4. 仓库信息表(warehouse_info)

CREATE TABLE `warehouse_info` (
  `w_id` smallint  unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '仓库ID',
  `warehouse_sn` char(5) NOT NULL COMMENT '仓库编码',
  `warehouse_name` varchar(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '仓库名称',
  `warehouse_phone` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '仓库电话',
  `contact` varchar(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '仓库联系人',
  `province` smallint  NOT NULL COMMENT '省',
  `city` smallint  NOT NULL COMMENT '市',
  `district` smallint  NOT NULL COMMENT '区',
  `address` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '仓库地址',
  `warehouse_status` tinyint  NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '仓库状态:0禁用,1启用',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`w_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB   COMMENT='仓库信息表';

5. 商品库存表(warehouse_proudct)

CREATE TABLE `warehouse_proudct` (
  `wp_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '商品库存ID',
  `product_id` int  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '商品id',
  `w_id` smallint  unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '仓库ID',
  `currnet_cnt` int  unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '当前商品数量',
  `lock_cnt` int  unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '当前占用数据',
  `in_transit_cnt` int  unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '在途数据',
  `average_cost` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '移动加权成本',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`wp_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  COMMENT='商品库存表';

6. 物流公司信息表(shipping_info)

CREATE TABLE `shipping_info` (
  `ship_id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id',
  `ship_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '物流公司名称',
  `ship_contact` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '物流公司联系人',
  `telphone` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '物流公司联系电话',
  `price` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '配送价格',
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`ship_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='物流公司信息表';

四. DB规划

  • 为以后数据库迁移提供方便
  • 避免跨库操作,把经常一起关联查询的表放到一个DB中
  • 为了方便识别表所在DB,在表名前增加库名前缀

用户数据库(customerdb):用户信息表(customer_inf)、用户登录表(customer_login)、 用户级别表(customer_level_inf)、用户积分日志表(customer_point_log)、用户余额变动表(customer_balance_log)、 用户登录日志表(customer_login_log)
商品数据库(productdb):品牌信息表(product_brand_info)、商品分类表(product_category)、供应商信息表(product_supplier_info)、商品信息表(product_info)、商品图片信息表(product_pic_info)、商品评论表(product_comment)
订单数据库(orderdb):订单主表(order_master)、订单详情表(order_detail)、用户地址表(customer_addr)、仓库信息表(warehouse_info)、物流公司信息表(shipping_info)、 购物车表(order_cart)

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