最全的zabbix部署（Server、agent、proxy）
zabbix-3.4
- 一、zabbix介绍
- 二、安装部署zabbix-server
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- 1.安装zabbix-server
- 2.安装httpd和mysql
- 3.导入初始架构和数据
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- 三、安装部署zabbix-agent/安装部署zabbix-proxy
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- 1.安装zabbix-agent、zabbix-proxy
- 2.修改配置文件
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- 1.zabbix-agent配置文件
- 2.zabbix-proxy配置文件
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- 3.配置zabbix proxy数据库
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- 1.创建zabbix proxy数据库
- 2.查找zabbix proxy数据
- 3.导入zabbix proxy数据
- 4.启动zabbix-proxy和zabbix-agent并设为开机自启
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- 四、告警设置
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- 1.中文设置
- 2.钉钉设置
- 3.服务器设置
- 4.web设置
- 5.验证结果
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- 五、将agent加入zabbix监控
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- 1.创建agent代理
- 2.添加主机
- 3.完成监控
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192.168.100.100 zabbix-server
192.168.100.110 zabbix-agent、zabbix-proxy
一、zabbix介绍
二、安装部署zabbix-server
1.安装zabbix-server
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent -y
2.安装httpd和mysql
mkdir /opt/download/
cd /opt/download/
mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
my.cnf
修改 Socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
msyql.sh
chmod +x msyql.sh
./msyql.sh
##/bin/bash
##安装mysql
rm -rf mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64
rm -rf /opt/mysql
rm -rf /data/my3306/*
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /opt/mysql
#rpm -qa|grep maria
#rpm -qa|grep mysql
yum remove -y maria*
yum -y remove mysql mysql-server mysql-libs
userdel -r mysql
yum install -y ncurses ncurses-devel libaio libaio-devel
yum install -y perl perl-DBD-MySQL
yum install -y perl-DBI perl-Time-HiRes perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-TermReadKey
useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
mkdir -p /data/my3306/{data,log,tmp,run}
cp /opt/download/my.cnf /data/my3306/
chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/my3306
cd /opt/mysql/scripts/
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql/ --datadir=/data/my3306/data --defaults-file=/data/my3306/my.cnf
touch /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql56.conf
echo "/opt/mysql/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql56.conf
ldconfig
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/opt/mysql/bin" >> ~/.bash_profile
sleep 3
source ~/.bash_profile
whereis mysql
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
source ~/.bash_profile
else
echo 'is fail again !'
fi
ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/my3306/my.cnf &
/opt/mysql/bin/mysql
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('abc123');
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'127.0.0.1'=PASSWORD('abc123');
grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'abc123';
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'abc123';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit
3.导入初始架构和数据
rm -rf /user/local/msyql/msyql.sock
ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /user/local/msyql/msyql.sock
>>lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 10月 31 20:30 /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -> /data/my3306/run/mysql.sock
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix;
sed -i "s/# DBPassword=/DBPassword=abc123/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i "s/# DBHost=localhost/DBHost=localhost/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i "s/# php_value date.timezone Europe\/Riga/php_value date.timezone Asia\/Shanghai/g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
三、安装部署zabbix-agent/安装部署zabbix-proxy
1.安装zabbix-agent、zabbix-proxy
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm
yum install -y zabbix-proxy zabbix-proxy-mysql zabbix-agent
cd /etc/zabbix
#修改配置文件
rm -rf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
rm -rf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
2.修改配置文件
1.zabbix-agent配置文件
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
注意修改ip
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
#Server=192.168.100.100
#ServerActive=192.168.100.100
#Hostname=192.168.100.100
AllowRoot=1
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf
2.zabbix-proxy配置文件
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
注意修改ip
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
#Server=192.168.100.100
#ServerActive=192.168.100.100
#Hostname=192.168.100.100
AllowRoot=1
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# ^C
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
#Server=192.168.100.100
#Hostname=192.168.100.110
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
#DBHost=192.168.100.100
DBName=zabbix_proxy
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
#DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
AllowRoot=1
3.配置zabbix proxy数据库
1.创建zabbix proxy数据库
/opt/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pabc123
mysql> create database zabbix_proxy character set utf8;
#创建zabbix用户，密码也为zabbix，并授权
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix_proxy.* TO zabbix@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "zabbix";
#刷新授权表
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
2.查找zabbix proxy数据
find / -name schema.sql.gz
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.4.15/schema.sql.gz
3.导入zabbix proxy数据
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql/schema.sql.gz |mysql -uzbx_proxy -pzabbix zabbix_proxy
4.启动zabbix-proxy和zabbix-agent并设为开机自启
systemctl start zabbix-agent.service zabbix-proxy.service
systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service zabbix-proxy.service
四、告警设置
http://192.168.100.100/zabbix
Admin/zabbix
1.中文设置
2.钉钉设置
复制webhook地址
https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=****
3.服务器设置
查看zabbix-server脚本存放的位置
[root@localhost ~]# grep ^AlertScriptsPath /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/
[root@localhost alertscripts]# vim dingding.sh
#!/usr/bin/bash
sendkey=钉钉token值
curl 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token='$sendkey \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d "
{
\"actionCard\": {
\"title\": \"$2\",
\"text\": \"$3\",
\"hideAvatar\": \"0\",
\"btnOrientation\": \"0\",
\"btns\": [
{
\"title\": \" 请赶快处理\"
}
]
},
\"msgtype\": \"actionCard\"
}"
[root@localhost alertscripts]# chmod +x dingding.sh
[root@localhost alertscripts]# sh -x dingding.sh 1 测试 告警
[root@localhost alertscripts]# touch /var/log/zabbix/dingding.log
[root@localhost alertscripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix/dingding.log
4.web设置
名称：告警
类型：脚本
脚本名称：dingding.sh
脚本参数：//新增以下三个参数
{ALERT.SENDTO}
{ALERT.SUBJECT}
{ALERT.MESSAGE}
注意执行脚本名称
名称：Linux servers（随便）
条件 A 主机群组=Linux servers
条件 B 主机群组 = agent-1
默认操作步骤持续时间 60
默认接收人 ： {TRIGGER.STATUS}:{TRIGGER.NAME}
默认信息：
告警主机：{HOST.NAME}
告警 IP：{HOST.IP}
告警时间：{EVENT.DATE}-{EVENT.TIME}
告警等级：{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
告警信息：{TRIGGER.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
事件 ID：{EVENT.ID}
操作细节：-》
操作类型：发送消息
发送到用户：Admin (Zabbix Administrator)
仅送到：告警 //一定要配置否则邮件发送不成功
恢复操作：{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{TRIGGER.NAME}
恢复信息：
恢复主机：{HOST.NAME}
恢复 IP：{HOST.IP}
恢复时间：{EVENT.DATE}-{EVENT.TIME}
恢复等级：{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
恢复信息：{TRIGGER.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
恢复 ID：{EVENT.ID}
操作细节：-》
操作类型：发送消息
发送到用户：Admin (Zabbix Administrator)
仅送到：告警 //一定要配置否则邮件发送不成功
为用户添加报警媒介
5.验证结果
systemctl stop zabbix-agent.service zabbix-proxy.service
让我们静等一会儿吧
五、将agent加入zabbix监控
1.创建agent代理
2.添加主机
3.完成监控
zbx点亮说明已经成功接人监控
