excrcise code 4-6

code 4 判断数字是否是回文数

例:Input: 121    Output: tru

      Input: -121   Output: false

     Explanation: From left to right, it reads -121. From right to left, it becomes 121-. Therefore it is not a palindrome.

    Input: 10   Output: false

     Explanation: Reads 01 from right to left. Therefore it is not a palindrome.

code:

      class Solution(object):
       def isPalindrome(self, x):
        """
        :type x: int
        :rtype: bool
        """
        if x<0:
            return 1!=1
        n=x
        y=0
        while n!=0:
            y=y*10+n%10
            n=n//10

        return y==x

笔记:傻的一匹,昨天刚做完一个倒序数字的,这个只需判断倒序后是否和原来相等。思路二:将数字转化为字符串,x.reverse() ,判断是否相等。

code 5

将罗马数字转化为十进制数,特殊点就是4,9,40,90,400,900这些数

例:Input: "MCMXCIV"
Output: 1994

Explanation: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90 and IV = 4.

code:class Solution(object):
    def romanToInt(self, s):
        """
        :type s: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        dict={'I':1,'V':5,'X':10,'L':50,'C':100,'D':500,'M':1000}
        y=0
        for i in range(len(s)-1):
            if dict[s[i]]                y=y-dict[s[i]]
            else:
                y=y+dict[s[i]]
        return y+dict[s[-1]]

 笔记:关键在处理特殊数,利用数字大小判断而不是利用字母的连续,字典运用

code 6: 找出数组中首子母相同的字符串的个数

例:Example 1:


Input: ["flower","flow","flight"]
Output: "fl"
Example 2:


Input: ["dog","racecar","car"]
Output: ""

Explanation: There is no common prefix among the input strings.

code:class Solution(object):
    def longestCommonPrefix(self, strs):
        """
        :type strs: List[str]
        :rtype: str
        """
        result=""
        for n in zip(*strs):
            if len(set(n)) == 1:
                result += n[0]
            else:
                return result

        return result

笔记:zip(*)函数用法

import numpy as np

a=[1,2,3]
b=[4,5,6,7]
c=[8,9,10,11,12]
zz=zip(a,b,c)
print(zz)

  set() 函数创建一个无序不重复元素集,可进行关系测试,删除重复数据,还可以计算交集、差集、并集等。利用set函数确定是否相同。

字符串的初始化:out=""

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