JDBC连接两张表(多表查询)

建立一个stu学生表,建立一个te老师表,在stu表设置外键tid,对两张表进行相关查询。

1:根据外键tid查询老师名字(Navicat)
```
       Connection connection = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
        String sql="select * from stu s ,te t where s.tid=t.id";
```
查询成功,最后一列为te表老师名字。
![M`{CCK]2A$0WSPO`YWQF%HM.jpg](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/7428976-3c157462886dcb8a.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

2:查询学生名字及所对应的老师名字(Navicat)

      Connection connection = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
        String sql="select s.`name`,t.`name` from stu s ,te t where s.tid=t.id";

查询结果为两列。


2lie.png
 3:查询学生id,名字,性别,老师名字
     A:  IDEA代码查询(笨方法)
```
public class QueryDemos {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        Connection connection = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
        String sql="select s.id,s.name,s.sex,t.tname from stu s,te t where s.tid=t.id";
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
        while (resultSet.next()){
            int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
            String name = resultSet.getString("name");
            String sex = resultSet.getString("sex");
            String tname = resultSet.getString("tname");

            System.out.println(id+"\t"+name+"\t"+sex+"\t"+tname);
        }
  JdbcUtil.closeResouce(connection,statement,resultSet);
    }
}
```
查询结果
```
1   王芝洋 女   陈勇
2   汉斯  男   曹阳
4   ewdwe   女   陈勇
5   ewdw    女   陈勇
6   张得到 女   曹阳
7   张给他 女   曹阳
8   放入福 女   曹阳
9   一湖光塔影   男   陈勇
11  汉斯  男   曹阳
```
B:代码改造后:
Student类:
```
package com.pp.Bean;

public class Student {
    private  int id;
    private  String name;
    private  int age;
    private  String sex;
    private  String tname;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getTname() {
        return tname;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id + ",\n " +
                "name='" + name+ '\'' + ",\n" +
                " age=" + age+ ", \n" +
                "sex='" + sex+ + '\'' + ",\n " +
                "tname='" + tname + '\'' +"\n"+
                '}'+"\n";
    }
    public void setTname(String tname) {
        this.tname = tname;

    }
}
```
QueryDemos类:
```
package com.pp.Bean;

import com.pp.JdbcUtil;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class QueryDemos {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        Connection connection = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
        String sql="select s.id,s.name,s.age,s.sex,t.tname from stu s,te t where s.tid=t.id";
        ArrayList students = new ArrayList();
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
        while (resultSet.next()){
            Student student = new Student();
            student.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));
            student.setName(resultSet.getString("name"));
            student.setAge(resultSet.getInt("age"));
            student.setSex(resultSet.getString("sex"));
            student.setTname( resultSet.getString("tname"));

            students.add(student);
        }
        System.out.println(students);
        JdbcUtil.closeResouce(connection,statement,resultSet);
    }
}
```

运行结果:

```
[Student{id=1,
 name='王芝洋',
 age=90, 
sex='女39,
 tname='陈勇'
}
, Student{id=2,
 name='汉斯',
 age=30, 
sex='男39,
 tname='曹阳'
}
, Student{id=4,
 name='ewdwe',
 age=66, 
sex='女39,
 tname='陈勇'
}
, Student{id=5,
 name='ewdw',
 age=77, 
sex='女39,
 tname='陈勇'
}
, Student{id=6,
 name='张得到',
 age=23, 
sex='女39,
 tname='曹阳'
}
, Student{id=7,
 name='张给他',
 age=23, 
sex='女39,
 tname='曹阳'
}
, Student{id=8,
 name='放入福',
 age=23, 
sex='女39,
 tname='曹阳'
}
, Student{id=9,
 name='一湖光塔影',
 age=33, 
sex='男39,
 tname='陈勇'
}
, Student{id=11,
 name='汉斯',
 age=30, 
sex='男39,
 tname='曹阳'
}
]
```

查询一条语句:(ID为2的学生的老师的ID,名字,年龄,性别,名字)
sql语句为:
String sql="select s.id,s.name,s.age,s.sex,t.tname from stu s,te t where s.tid=t.id and s.id=?";
再加入一条语句:
statement.setInt(1,2);//第二个人的老师
结果为:

```
[Student{id=2,
 name='汉斯',
 age=30, 
sex='男,
 tname='曹阳'
}
]
```

你可能感兴趣的:(JDBC连接两张表(多表查询))