序
前面使用Specta单元测试检测对象是否泄漏介绍了如何检测一个普通的NSObject对象是否泄漏。UIView和UIViewController也是NSObject的子类,当然也能使用使用Specta单元测试检测对象是否泄漏,但是我们知道UIView和UIViewController的应用场景比起普通的NSObject对应要更加复杂一些。
下面会介绍使用Specta单元测试检测View和ViewController是否泄漏。
TestContainer 代码
和之前的文章一样,也需要一个TestContainer来weak持有要检测的对象。
@interface TestContainer : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, weak) id object;
@end
@implementation TestContainer
// Empty
@end
UIView的检测
对于UIView的检测,我们可以创建一个UIWindow,并且把UIView添加到这个UIWindow里面,然后让这个UIWindow进行展示,最后再将这个UIWindow设置成nil,这样就能模拟这个UIView一个完整的生命周期。
这样就能检测UIView是否存在泄漏。
UIView - Spec测试代码
下面写检测代码,我们定义一个局部变量weakView, 然后在一个@autoreleasepool里面创建对象, 并且这个weakView在block内部置为nil
describe(@"TestObject", ^{
context(@"when created", ^{
it(@"should dealloc", ^{
TestContainer *tc = [TestContainer new];
__weak TestView *weakView = nil;
@autoreleasepool {
TestView *view = [[TestView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)];
expect(view).beKindOf([UIView class]);
UIWindow *window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
[window addSubview:view];
weakView = view;
expect(weakView).notTo.beNil();
tc.object = weakView;
view = nil;
window = nil;
}
expect(tc.object).after(5).to.beNil();
});
});
});
这里我们断言:断定tc的object指针在5秒钟后,是nil。
UIView - 模板代码
sharedExamplesFor(@"view_dealloc_behavior", ^(NSDictionary *data) {
context(@"removed", ^{
it(@"should dealloc", ^{
id (^block)(void) = [[data allValues] firstObject];
if (!block) {
return;
}
TestContainer *tc = [TestContainer new];
__weak UIView *weakView = nil;
@autoreleasepool {
UIView *view = block();
expect(view).beKindOf([UIView class]);
UIWindow *window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
[window addSubview:view];
weakView = view;
expect(weakView).notTo.beNil();
tc.object = weakView;
view = nil;
window = nil;
}
expect(tc.object).after(5).to.beNil();
});
});
});
使用上面的模板代码,
describe(@"TestView", ^{
itShouldBehaveLike(@"view_dealloc_behavior", @{ @"value" : ^{
return [[TestView alloc] init];
} });
});
检测结果
在Xcode中,按Command + U
开始测试,上面代码中, 我们运行的结果是 Test Success
UIViewController的检测
对于UIViewController的检测,我们同样可以创建一个UIWindow,并且把UIViewController设置为这个UIWindow的rootViewController,同样然后让这个UIWindow进行展示,最后再将这个UIWindow设置成nil,同样也就能模拟这个UIViewController一个完整的生命周期。
这样就能检测UIViewController是否存在泄漏。
UIViewController - Spec测试代码
下面写检测代码,我们定义一个局部变量weakView, 然后在一个@autoreleasepool里面创建对象, 并且这个weakView在block内部置为nil
describe(@"TestObject", ^{
context(@"when created", ^{
it(@"should dealloc", ^{
TestContainer *tc = [TestContainer new];
__weak TestViewController *weakController = nil;
@autoreleasepool {
TestViewController *controller = [[TestViewController alloc] init];
expect(controller).beKindOf([UIViewController class]);
UIWindow *window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
[window setRootViewController:controller];
weakController = controller;
expect(weakController).notTo.beNil();
tc.object = weakController;
controller = nil;
window = nil;
}
expect(tc.object).after(5).to.beNil();
});
});
});
这里我们断言:断定tc的object指针在5秒钟后,是nil。
UIViewController - 模板代码
sharedExamplesFor(@"viewController_dealloc_behavior", ^(NSDictionary *data) {
context(@"removed", ^{
it(@"should dealloc", ^{
id (^block)(void) = [[data allValues] firstObject];
if (!block) {
return;
}
TestContainer *tc = [TestContainer new];
__weak UIViewController *weakController = nil;
@autoreleasepool {
UIViewController *controller = block();
expect(controller).beKindOf([UIViewController class]);
UIWindow *window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
[window setRootViewController:controller];
weakController = controller;
expect(weakController).notTo.beNil();
tc.object = weakController;
controller = nil;
window = nil;
}
expect(tc.object).after(5).to.beNil();
});
});
});
使用上面的模板代码,
describe(@"TestViewController", ^{
itShouldBehaveLike(@"viewController_dealloc_behavior", @{ @"value" : ^{
return [[TestViewController alloc] init];
} });
});
检测结果
在Xcode中,按Command + U
开始测试,上面代码中, 我们运行的结果是 Test Success