Web服务器安装全记录（VPS+Linux+WebServer+WebAdmin+WebApp）

Web服务器安装全记录（VPS+Linux+WebServer+WebAdmin+WebApp）

目录：

1. VPS虚拟专用服务器购买及配置
2. Linux操作系统安装
3. Web服务程序安装
4. Web管理程序安装
5. Web应用程序安装

名词解释：

• VPS: 虚拟专用服务器
• Linux: Linux操作系统安装
• WebServer: Web服务（含Apach/Nginx, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP）
• WebAdmin: Web服务管理面板（例如宝塔面板等）
• WebAPP: Web应用程序（例如WordPress等）

1 VPS虚拟专用服务器购买及配置

1.1 Vultr

1）购买服务器

Vultr VPS 2.5刀的套餐免费拥有IPV4的bug方法 – VPS攻略 (vpsgongyi.net)

2022-07-26 Vultr:

Address: 139.180.131.130
Netmask: 255.255.254.0
Gateway: 139.180.130.1
Reverse DNS: 139.180.131.130.vultrusercontent.com

Address: 2001:19f0:4400:6300:5400:04ff:fe15:20e5
Network: 2001:19f0:4400:6300::
Netmask: 64
Recursive DNS: 2001:19f0:300:1704::6

2 Linux操作系统安装

不容错过的 5 个微型 Linux 发行版 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)

1.1 Raspberry Pi Desktop

1）安装

2）仓库镜像修改

Debian 的软件源配置文件是 /etc/apt/sources.list。将系统自带的该文件做个备份，将该文件替换为下面内容，即可使用 NJU软件源镜像。
请根据 Debian/Ubuntu 版本自行替换{{release_name}}

• stretch/buster
• bullseye/testing

deb https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/debian/ {{release_name}} main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/debian/ {{release_name}} main contrib non-free
deb https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/debian/ {{release_name}}-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/debian/ {{release_name}}-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/debian/ {{release_name}}-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/debian/ {{release_name}}-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/debian-security {{release_name}}-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/debian-security {{release_name}}-security main contrib non-free

3）更新及设置

apt update
fdisk -l
df
reboot

∞）参考：

Raspberry Pi Desktop for PC and Mac – Raspberry Pi
Debian 帮助文档 (nju.edu.cn)

1.2 Debian

1.3 Deepin

3 Web服务程序安装（本章可跳过，直接按照第4章安装Web管理程序）

介绍 · LEMP (ninghao.net)

3.1 安装Apach / Nginx

nginx： Linux packages

3.2 安装MySQL / MariaDB

MariaDB Foundation - MariaDB.org

3.3 安装PHP

PHP: Debian GNU/Linux 安装说明 - Manual
apt install php-mysql

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
 gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0 libappstream4 libdw1 libglib2.0-bin libgstreamer1.0-0 libpackagekit-glib2-18 libstemmer0d libunwind8 packagekit packagekit-tools python3-software-properties
 software-properties-common
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
 php-common php7.4-common php7.4-mysql
The following NEW packages will be installed:
 php-common php-mysql php7.4-common php7.4-mysql
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,167 kB of archives.
After this operation, 8,127 kB of additional disk space will be used.

3.4 树莓派安装服务器

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install php-mysql
sudo apt-get install samba
sudo apt-get install samba-common-bin
sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
sudo apt-get install vsftpd
sudo service vsftpd start
sudo vim /etc/vsftpd.conf

4 Web管理程序安装

4.1 安装OpenLiteSpeed

1）脚本一键安装

输入：

bash <( curl -k https://raw.githubusercontent.com/litespeedtech/ols1clk/master/ols1clk.sh ) -w

输出：

 % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 65793  100 65793    0     0   526k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  526k
**********************************************************************************************
*                    Open LiteSpeed One click installation, Version 3.0                      *
*                    Copyright (C) 2016 - 2022 LiteSpeed Technologies, Inc.                  *
**********************************************************************************************
Current platform is DEBIAN11 debian bullseye.

Starting to install OpenLiteSpeed to /usr/local/lsws/ with the parameters below,
WebAdmin password:        
WebAdmin email:           root@localhost
LSPHP version:            81
MariaDB version:          10.9
Install WordPress:        Yes
WordPress HTTP port:      80
WordPress HTTPS port:     443
WordPress language:       en_US
Web site domain:          *
MySQL root Password:      
Database name:            olsdbname
Database username:        olsdbuser
Database password:        
WordPress plus:           No
WordPress location:       /usr/local/lsws/wordpress (New install)
Your password will be written to file:  /usr/local/lsws/password

2）关闭防火墙

ufw disable

∞）参考

OpenLiteSpeed
1-Click Install OLS, PHP, MySQL, WP and LSCache – OpenLiteSpeed
如何在Debian 10中使用ufw设置防火墙 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)

4.2 宝塔面板

宝塔面板下载，免费全能的服务器运维软件 (bt.cn)

5 Web应用程序安装

适用于博客到大型网站的 CMS (内容管理系统) | WordPress.org China 简体中文