babel 核心

1.babel/core

const babel = require('@babel/core');
const code = "class glass {get name() { return '水杯' }}";
const options = {
    presets: ['@babel/preset-env'],
}
// const result1 = babel.transform(code, options);
// babel.transformAsync(code, options).then(res => console.log(res));
// console.log(result);

// const content = babel.transformFileSync('./babel-file.js');
// console.log(content);

// const parsedAst = babel.parse(code, { parserOpts: { allowReturnOutsideFunction: true } });
// console.log(parsedAst);
// const result3 = babel.transformFromAst(parsedAst, code, options);
// console.log(result3);

const config = babel.loadPartialConfig(options); // 提前生成config
const result = babel.transform(code, config.options);
console.log(result);

babel/core的作用 = babel/parser(词法分析+语法分析 = AST) + babel/traverse (AST 经过plugin转化) + babel/generator (AST 生成code字符串)

2.babel/parser 实际就是babel内置的parser
babelParser.parse(code, options) 等价于babel.parse(code, options); 会return一个AST树

const babel = require('@babel/core');
const code = "class glass {get name() { return '水杯' }}";
const options = {
    presets: ['@babel/preset-env'],
}

const parsedAst = babel.parse(code);
console.log(parsedAst);

import { parse } from '@babel/parser';
const ast = parse(code);
console.log(ast);

可以看到两个的输出ast是一样的值

3.babel/generator是读取ast,并将它转化成代码以及source map.

import { parse } from '@babel/parser';
import generate from '@babel/generator';
const ast = parse(code);
const output = generate(ast, {minified: true}, code);
console.log(output);

注意generater的作用仅仅是进行转化成代码,不会进行处理,与babel/core一节的transformFromAst不同,transformFromAst是会经过plugin的处理的,实质上是babel/traverse + generater的结合.

总结,实际上,通过babel/core的实现也可以看到,babel/core的依赖就是babel/parser + babel/traverse + babel/generator。当然,还有接下来要介绍的一些工具包

// babel/core的依赖
 "@babel/code-frame": "^7.8.3",
    "@babel/generator": "^7.9.0",
    "@babel/helper-module-transforms": "^7.9.0",
    "@babel/helpers": "^7.9.0",
    "@babel/parser": "^7.9.0",
    "@babel/template": "^7.8.6",
    "@babel/traverse": "^7.9.0",
    "@babel/types": "^7.9.0",
    "convert-source-map": "^1.7.0",
    "debug": "^4.1.0",
    "gensync": "^1.0.0-beta.1",
    "json5": "^2.1.2",
    "lodash": "^4.17.13",

4.babel/code-frame生成错误源码以及错误的位置信息
可以看到babel/core babel/parser babel/traverse babel/generater等包都使用了这个包,console出错误信息,提示用户
例如:

import { codeFrameColumns } from '@babel/code-frame';

const rawLines = `class Foo {
  constructor()
}`;
const location = { start: { line: 2, column: 16 } };

const result = codeFrameColumns(rawLines, location, { /* options */ });

console.log(result);

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