前言
基于Android的Log进行了一层简单的封装,以一个demo的形式呈现。
背景
我们在自定义Log的时候,应该考虑到的几点:
- 使用方便(我自己觉得只传递msg的Logger用起来是最舒服);
- 统一管理,包括日志类型、level、开关;
- 自定义方便,使用者只需添加一个注解就完成了一种类型的Logger;
实现
描述: 利用注解描述一个类型的日志,利用动态代理生成一种日志类型。
直接看demo,简单粗暴:
日志等级枚举:
enum class LogLevel(value: Int) {
NONE(0), DEBUG(1), INFO(2), ERROR(3);
private val level: Int = value
fun isLessThan(levelEnum: LogLevel) = this.level < levelEnum.level
fun isLessThanOrEqual(levelEnum: LogLevel) = this.level <= levelEnum.level
}
普通的日志类,可以实例化之后使用:
class DSLogger(
var openLog: Boolean = true,
var logLevel: LogLevel = LogLevel.DEBUG,
val name: String = "ds"
) {
init {
if (logLevel.isLessThanOrEqual(LogLevel.NONE)) {
openLog = false
}
}
fun debug(msg: String) : DSLogger {
if (openLog && logLevel.isLessThan(LogLevel.INFO)) {
Log.d(name, msg)
}
return this
}
fun debug(tag: String, msg: String) : DSLogger {
if (openLog && logLevel.isLessThan(LogLevel.INFO)) {
Log.d("$name-$tag", msg)
}
return this
}
//我就不全部粘贴出来了,都是一样的
Config注解,描述一种类型的日志:开关、等级、名称(log前缀):
@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
annotation class Config(val openLog: Boolean = true,
val logLevel: LogLevel = LogLevel.DEBUG,
val name: String)
日志接口,利用Config注解添加一种日志类型
interface ILogger {
@Config(openLog = true, logLevel = LogLevel.DEBUG, name = "def")
fun default() : DSLogger
@Config(openLog = true, logLevel = LogLevel.DEBUG, name = "net")
fun net() : DSLogger
@Config(openLog = true, logLevel = LogLevel.DEBUG, name = "map")
fun map() : DSLogger
}
动态代理,Logger的代理类,可以生成和管理所有Logger:
class LoggerManager : InvocationHandler {
private val loggers = mutableListOf()
private val defaultLogger = DSLogger()
private val methodOfLoggers = mutableMapOf()
init {
methodOfLoggers["DiverseShow-Logger"] = defaultLogger
loggers.add(defaultLogger)
}
override fun invoke(proxy: Any?, method: Method, args: Array?): Any {
if (method.returnType != DSLogger::class.java) {
throw RuntimeException("find ${method.returnType.simpleName} on ${method.name}'s return type, but require BaseLogger.")
}
//找到注解,提取注解的value
val fromMethodName = methodOfLoggers[method.name]
if (fromMethodName != null) {
return fromMethodName
} else {
var targetAnnotation: Config? = null
method.annotations.forEach find@ {
if (it is Config) {
targetAnnotation = it
return@find
}
}
if (targetAnnotation == null) {
Log.e("ds", "the ${method.name}() has no annotation which is Config::class ")
return defaultLogger
}
//生成一个新的Logger
val config = targetAnnotation!!
val logger = DSLogger(config.openLog, config.logLevel, "ds-${config.name}")
synchronized(this::class) {
val checkLogger = methodOfLoggers[method.name]
if (checkLogger != null) return checkLogger
methodOfLoggers[method.name] = logger
loggers.add(logger)
return logger
}
}
}
}
对上面的那些类封装一层,对外提供日志的能力,DSLog:
object DSLog : ILogger {
private val loggerManager = LoggerManager()
private val logger: ILogger = (Proxy.newProxyInstance(DSLogger::class.java.classLoader,
arrayOf(ILogger::class.java), loggerManager)) as ILogger
override fun default(): DSLogger = logger.default()
override fun net(): DSLogger = logger.net()
override fun map(): DSLogger = logger.map()
fun getLoggerManager() = loggerManager
}
使用
//默认日志
DSLog.defalut().debug("hello world!")
DSLog.defalut().debug("myTag","hello world!")
//网络日志
DSLog.net().debug("http failed.")
//关闭所有日志
DSLog.getLoggerManager().closeAllLogger()
demo日志器就做好了,在上面扩展功能也是非常容易的~
欢迎拿去食用~