基于WPF实现蒙板控件的示例代码

WPF 实现蒙板控件

  • 框架使用.NET40
  • Visual Studio 2022;
  • 使用方式需引入命名空间后 wd:Mask.IsMask="true",即可显示蒙板。
  • 显示蒙板内容需 wd:Mask.Child 进行复赋值。

实现代码

1)创建装饰 AdornerContainer 代码如下:

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace WPFDevelopers.Utilities
{
    public class AdornerContainer : Adorner
    {
        private UIElement _child;
        public AdornerContainer(UIElement adornedElement) : base(adornedElement)
        {
        }
        public UIElement Child
        {
            get => _child;
            set
            {
                if (value == null)
                {
                    RemoveVisualChild(_child);
                    _child = value;
                    return;
                }
                AddVisualChild(value);
                _child = value;
            }
        }
        protected override int VisualChildrenCount
        {
            get
            {
                return _child != null ? 1 : 0;
            }
        }

        protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
        {
            _child?.Arrange(new Rect(finalSize));
            return finalSize;
        }

        protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index)
        {
            if (index == 0 && _child != null) return _child;
            return base.GetVisualChild(index);
        }
    }
}

2)创建蒙板控件 MaskControl 代码如下:

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace WPFDevelopers.Controls
{
    public class MaskControl : ContentControl
    {
        private readonly Visual visual;
        public static readonly DependencyProperty CornerRadiusProperty =
          DependencyProperty.Register("CornerRadius", typeof(CornerRadius), typeof(MaskControl), 
              new PropertyMetadata(new CornerRadius(0)));
        public MaskControl(Visual _visual)
        {
            visual = _visual;
        }
        public CornerRadius CornerRadius
        {
            get => (CornerRadius)GetValue(CornerRadiusProperty);
            set => SetValue(CornerRadiusProperty, value);
        }
    }
}

3)创建 Mask 继承 Control 增加附加属性 IsMask 代码如下:

  • True 则动态添加装饰器 AdornerContainer 并将 MaskControl 添加到 AdornerContainer.Child 中。
  • False 则移除装饰器。
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using WPFDevelopers.Helpers;
using WPFDevelopers.Utilities;

namespace WPFDevelopers.Controls
{
    public class Mask : Control
    {
        public object Child
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(ChildProperty); }
            set { SetValue(ChildProperty, value); }
        }
        public static readonly DependencyProperty ChildProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Child", typeof(object), typeof(Mask), new PropertyMetadata(null));


        public static object GetChild(UIElement element)
        {
            if (element == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("element"); }

            return (object)element.GetValue(ChildProperty);
        }

        public static void SetChild(UIElement element, object child)
        {
            if (element == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("element"); }

            element.SetValue(ChildProperty, child);
        }
        public static readonly DependencyProperty IsMaskProperty =
         DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsMask", typeof(bool), typeof(Mask),
             new PropertyMetadata(false, OnIsMaskChanged));
        private static void OnIsMaskChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            PropertyChanged(d, e);
        }
        static void PropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.NewValue is bool isMask && d is FrameworkElement parent)
            {
                if (isMask)
                {
                    if (!parent.IsLoaded)
                        parent.Loaded += Parent_Loaded;
                    else
                        CreateMask(parent);
                }
                else
                {
                    parent.Loaded -= Parent_Loaded;
                    CreateMask(parent, true);
                }
            }
        }
        private static void Parent_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (sender is UIElement element)
                CreateMask(element);
        }

        static void CreateMask(UIElement uIElement, bool isRemove = false)
        {
            var _layer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(uIElement);
            if (_layer == null) return;
            if (isRemove && uIElement != null)
            {
                var adorners = _layer.GetAdorners(uIElement);
                if (adorners != null)
                {
                    foreach (var item in adorners)
                    {
                        if (item is AdornerContainer container)
                        {
                            _layer.Remove(container);
                        }
                    }
                }
                return;
            }

            var _adornerContainer = new AdornerContainer(uIElement);
            var value = Mask.GetChild(uIElement);
             _adornerContainer.Child = new MaskControl(uIElement) { Content = value };
            _layer.Add(_adornerContainer);

        }
        public static bool GetIsMask(DependencyObject obj)
        {
            return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsMaskProperty);
        }

        public static void SetIsMask(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
        {
            obj.SetValue(IsMaskProperty, value);
        }
    }
}

4)创建 Mask.xaml 代码如下:



    
        
    

    
        
        
        
        
            
                
                    
                        
                        
                    
                
            
        
    

5)创建 MaskExample.xaml 实例代码如下:


        
            
            
                
                
                    
                        
                            
                        
                    
                    
                
            
        

效果图

基于WPF实现蒙板控件的示例代码_第1张图片

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