Spring源码分析之IOC的三种常见用法及源码实现(一)

1.ioc核心功能bean的配置与获取api

有以下四种

img

(来自精通spring4.x的p175)

常用的是前三种

第一种方式

 

 
     
     
     
 

public static void main( String[] args )

{
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
    System.out.println(ctx.getBean("person"));
}   

第二种方式

定义

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
    public void test(){
        System.out.println(666);
    }
}

获取

@Autowired
private static UserServiceImpl userService;

第三种方式

定义

@Configuration

public class MainConfig {
    @Bean
    public Person person(){
        return new Person();
    }
}

注意: 通过@Bean的形式是使用的话,bean的默认名称是方法名,若Bean(value="bean"的名称")那么bean的名称是指定的

去容器中读取Bean的信息(传入配置类)

获取

public static void main( String[] args )

{
    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
    System.out.println(ctx.getBean("person"));
}

2.如何实现的

1.基于Java类配置的实现方式源码分析

1.就执行了这两句代码

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
System.out.println(ctx.getBean("person"));

先看看,打开构造器源码:

public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class... annotatedClasses) {
   this();
   register(annotatedClasses);
   refresh();
}

2.首先不急,主角儿AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 它有父类,因为类初始化顺序的关系,会先初始化父类,所以得看父类,一直看到最后父类为DefaultResourceLoader

img

DefaultResourceLoader,很明显是用来加载资源的,倒数第二个AbstractApplicationContext的无参构造中也是初始化一个加载资源相关:

Ok,再来看最后一个父类GenericApplicationContext了,父类默认初始化使用下面这个无参的

public GenericApplicationContext() {
   this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
}

这里是创建了springioc体系中的一个重要的类DefaultListableBeanFactory,DefaultListableBeanFactory非常关键里面实现了ioc相关很多功能,可以提供给我们的AnnotationConfigApplicationContext使用(后面会看到)

3.ok父类都看完了,那就回到我们的主角儿AnnotationConfigApplicationContext了

我们来看它的构造器刚刚是什么代码(回归本身):

public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {
   this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
   this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
}

就两行。

4.先看第一句this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);

进去

public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
   this(registry, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
}

它再次调用自己的构造器

这里还涉及了一个方法getOrCreateEnvironment(registry)

很明显这个方法从名字看就知道是有缓存的意思,获取或创建,如果是第一次则创建 第二次则就是获取了,第二次拿的第一次缓存的。如下:

    private static Environment getOrCreateEnvironment(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
        if (registry instanceof EnvironmentCapable) {
            return ((EnvironmentCapable) registry).getEnvironment();
        }
        return new StandardEnvironment();
    }

ok,继续看,刚刚是从构造器到另一个构造器了:

    public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) {
        Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
        Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
        this.registry = registry;
        this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, null);
        AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
    }

ConditionEvaluator是计算conditon的解析器(后面会讲),这里很明显主要逻辑在 AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);

接下来AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);是重中之重,终于开始有大段逻辑了!之前都是各种继承跳转!

registerAnnotationConfigProcessors源码实现如下

public static Set registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object source) {

        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
        if (beanFactory != null) {
            if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
                beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
            }
            if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
                beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
            }
        }

        Set beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet(4);

        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        // Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
        if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        // Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
        if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
            try {
                def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
                        AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
            }
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }
        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        return beanDefs;
    }

挺长,先看第一部分:

        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
        if (beanFactory != null) {
            if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
                beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
            }
            if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
                beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
            }
        }

很明显这是从registry里拿DefaultListableBeanFactory ,还记得前面讲主角儿AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的父类GenericApplicationContext吗?在它的无参构造中就创建了DefaultListableBeanFactory。现在到这个registry里去拿,而这个registry就是前面用this传过来的主角儿AnnotationConfigApplicationContext自然就有DefaultListableBeanFactory了。后面的逻辑就是null判断和设置比较器和解析器到里面了。

Set beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet(4);

        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        // Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
        if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        // Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
        if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
            try {
                def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
                        AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
            }
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }
        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        return beanDefs;

创建了一个set集合保存BeanDefinitionHolder(BeanDefinition是)。后面就非常多的if判断。这都是判断啥呢?

        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

判断registry中是否存在一个个的常量定义的东西。那这些常量是什么呢?打开一看:

    public static final String CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME = "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor";

是个类的全路径,如果registry里面没有就执行最后一句(前两句都是给最后一句服务的):

beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));

也就是判断有没有这个类,没有就添加这个类进去,这这个类是用来解析配置注解的处理器。

还有个 public static final String AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME = "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor";

综合所见,这段代码后半部分其实就是注册spring支持的各种注解的解析器的逻辑

这个对应是用来解析自动装配注解的

最后如下:

    public static Set registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object source) {
        
        //获取之前创建的DefaultListableBeanFactory,检查null并塞入相关组件
        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
        if (beanFactory != null) {
            if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
                beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
            }
            
            if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
                beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
            }
        }

        Set beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet(8);
        
        //注册一个配置类@Configuration解析器的bean定义(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }
        
        //设置AutoWired注解解析器的bean定义信息
        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }
        
        //注册解析@Required 注解的处理器
        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }
        
        //检查是否支持JSR250规范,如何支持注册 解析JSR250规范的注解
        // Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
        if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }
        
        //检查是否支持jpa,若支持注册解析jpa规范的注解
        // Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
        if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
            try {
                def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
                        AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
            }
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }
        
        //注册解析@EventListener的注解解析器
        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }
        
        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
        }
        //最后带着这一堆spring支持的功能的解析器返回(实际上刚刚分析的过程中压根没用到这个返回值,那是为什么呢?值得注意的是 原来它是把这些搞到registry里去了,综上, 注入这堆注解解析器 到registry 也就是DefaultListableBeanFactory中!)
        return beanDefs;
    }

好,以上这部分分析结束,回到主角儿AnnotationConfigApplicationContext,之前我们是从它的构造器:

    public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {
        this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
        this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
    }

中分析的第一句终于把这个reader完毕了,接下来分析第二句咯。

名字可以看出是类路径下的扫描器,开始查看源码!

    public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        this(registry, true);
    }

继续跟进

    public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters) {
        this(registry, useDefaultFilters, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
    }

第一个registry 还是之前说的DefaultListableBeanFactory传的this,第二个也就是 传了个true,是否使用默认的filter,选择了是。第三个之前讲过了,有则用没有则创建,缓存。继续跟

    public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters,
            Environment environment, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {

        Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
        this.registry = registry;

        if (useDefaultFilters) {
            registerDefaultFilters();
        }
        setEnvironment(environment);
        setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);
    }

这部分代码前面就是赋值、注册默认的filters、设置从registry拿的环境设置、最后设置ResourceLoader

一部分一部分的看,先看registerDefaultFilters();

    /**
     * Register the default filter for {@link Component @Component}.
     * 

This will implicitly register all annotations that have the * {@link Component @Component} meta-annotation including the * {@link Repository @Repository}, {@link Service @Service}, and * {@link Controller @Controller} stereotype annotations. *

Also supports Java EE 6's {@link javax.annotation.ManagedBean} and * JSR-330's {@link javax.inject.Named} annotations, if available. * */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected void registerDefaultFilters() { this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Component.class)); ClassLoader cl = ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.class.getClassLoader(); try { this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter( ((Class) ClassUtils.forName("javax.annotation.ManagedBean", cl)), false)); logger.debug("JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { // JSR-250 1.1 API (as included in Java EE 6) not available - simply skip. } try { this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter( ((Class) ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Named", cl)), false)); logger.debug("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { // JSR-330 API not available - simply skip. } }

方法注释可以看到 意思是,注册这些默认的filter,@Component、@Repository、@Controller才会起作用

然后方法内部就注入添加Component.class进去了,让@Component起作用,而@Repository、@Controller本身都被打了@Component 是子注解,所以也连带起作用

后面部分就是判断jsr250 330相关注解了

到此看完了,回到上层上层去,至此

    public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        super(beanFactory);
        this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
        this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
    }

中的第二句我们也大致看完了,至此一个构造器看完了。大功告成.......了,一半。。。发现这个构造器是无参的,而我们之前用的两句代码:

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext annotationConfigApplication = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (MainConfig.class);Person person2 = (Person)annotationConfigApplication.getBean("person2");

中主角AnnotationConfigApplicationContext用的带class的构造器啊,看来没完,原来这个构造器还有上层调用,在这:

    public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class... annotatedClasses) {
        this();
        register(annotatedClasses);
        refresh();
    }

这里才是最开始那两行代码的第一次调用处。我们把this();看完了!

接下来看第二句register(annotatedClasses);,不断跟进

    public void register(Class... annotatedClasses) {
        Assert.notEmpty(annotatedClasses, "At least one annotated class must be specified");
        this.reader.register(annotatedClasses);
    }

不断跟进到这

    public void registerBean(Class annotatedClass, String name, Class... qualifiers) {
        AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition abd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(annotatedClass);
        if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(abd.getMetadata())) {
            return;
        }

        ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(abd);
        abd.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
        String beanName = (name != null ? name : this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(abd, this.registry));
        AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd);
        if (qualifiers != null) {
            for (Class qualifier : qualifiers) {
                if (Primary.class == qualifier) {
                    abd.setPrimary(true);
                }
                else if (Lazy.class == qualifier) {
                    abd.setLazyInit(true);
                }
                else {
                    abd.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier(qualifier));
                }
            }
        }

        BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(abd, beanName);
        definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
        BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
    }

原来这句代码是把传入的配置类里的bean全给注册了。至此第二句完毕。至于最后第三句核心,留给下篇文章。一起加油!

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