集合对像定义
集合对象以学生类(StudentInfo)为例,有学生的基本信息,包括:姓名,性别,年龄,身高,生日几项。
使用stream().sorted()进行排序,需要该类实现 Comparable 接口,该接口只有一个方法需要实现,如下:
public int compareTo(T o);
有关compareTo方法的实现说明,请参考:Java 关于重写compareTo方法
我的学生类代码如下:StudentInfo对象类
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.List;
public class StudentInfo implements Comparable {
//名称
private String name;
//性别 true男 false女
private Boolean gender;
//年龄
private Integer age;
//身高
private Double height;
//出生日期
private LocalDate birthday;
public StudentInfo(String name, Boolean gender, Integer age, Double height, LocalDate birthday){
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.height = height;
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String toString(){
String info = String.format("%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\t\t\t%s\t\t%s",this.name,this.gender.toString(),this.age.toString(),this.height.toString(),birthday.toString());
return info;
}
public static void printStudents(List studentInfos){
System.out.println("[姓名]\t\t[性别]\t\t[年龄]\t\t[身高]\t\t[生日]");
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------");
studentInfos.forEach(s->System.out.println(s.toString()));
System.out.println(" ");
}
@Override
public int compareTo(StudentInfo ob) {
return this.age.compareTo(ob.getAge());
//return 1;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Boolean getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(Boolean gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Double getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(Double height) {
this.height = height;
}
public LocalDate getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(LocalDate birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
添加测试数据
下面来添加一些测试用的数据,代码如下:
//测试数据,请不要纠结数据的严谨性
List studentList = new ArrayList<>();
studentList.add(new StudentInfo("李小明",true,18,1.76,LocalDate.of(2001,3,23)));
studentList.add(new StudentInfo("张小丽",false,18,1.61,LocalDate.of(2001,6,3)));
studentList.add(new StudentInfo("王大朋",true,19,1.82,LocalDate.of(2000,3,11)));
studentList.add(new StudentInfo("陈小跑",false,17,1.67,LocalDate.of(2002,10,18)));
排序
使用年龄进行升序排序
//排序前输出
StudentInfo.printStudents(studentList);
//按年龄排序(Integer类型)
List studentsSortName = studentList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(StudentInfo::getAge)).collect(Collectors.toList());
//排序后输出
StudentInfo.printStudents(studentsSortName);
结果如下图:
使用年龄进行降序排序(使用reversed()方法)
//排序前输出
StudentInfo.printStudents(studentList);
//按年龄排序(Integer类型)
List studentsSortName = studentList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(StudentInfo::getAge).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
//排序后输出
StudentInfo.printStudents(studentsSortName);
结果如下图:
使用年龄进行降序排序,年龄相同再使用身高升序排序
//排序前输出
StudentInfo.printStudents(studentList);
//按年龄排序(Integer类型)
List studentsSortName = studentList.stream()
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(StudentInfo::getAge).reversed().thenComparing(StudentInfo::getHeight))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
//排序后输出
StudentInfo.printStudents(studentsSortName);
结果如下图: