<select id="queryBlogIf" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
select * from blog where
<if test="title != null and title != '' ">
title = #{title}
if>
<if test="author != null and author != '' ">
and author = #{author}
if>
select>
这样写我们可以看到,如果 author 等于 null,那么查询语句为 select * from user where title=#{title} ,但是如果title为空呢?那么查询语句为 select * from user where and author=#{author} ,这是错误的SQL 语句,如何解决呢?请看下面的 where 语句!
修改上面的SQL语句:
<select id="queryBlogIf" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
select * from blog
<where>
<if test="title != null and title != ''">
title = #{title}
if>
<if test="author != null and author != ''">
and author = #{author}
if>
where>
select>
where 元素只会在子元素返回任何内容的情况下才插入 “WHERE” 子句。而且,若子句的开头为 “AND”或 “OR”,where 元素也会将它们去除
如果 where 元素与你期望的不太一样,你也可以通过自定义 trim 元素来定制 where 元素的功能,如下:
<trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND | OR ">
...
trim>
prefixOverrides 属性会忽略通过管道分隔的文本序列**(注意此例中的空格也是必要的)它的作用是移除所有指定在 prefixOverrides 属性中的内容,并且插入 prefix 属性中指定的内容(注意prefixOverrides 单词不能写错,包括大小写,否则会报错)**
同理,上面的对于查询 SQL 语句包含 where 关键字,如果在进行更新操作的时候,含有 set 关键词,
我们怎么处理呢?
<update id="updateBlog" parameterType="map">
update blog
<set>
<if test="title != null and title != '' ">
title = #{title},
if>
<if test="author != null and author != '' ">
author = #{author}
if>
set>
where id = #{id}
update>
这个例子中,set 元素会动态的在行首插入 SET 关键字,并会删掉额外的逗号**(这些逗号是在使用条件语句给列赋值时引入的)**
也是可以和 trim 搭配使用的,如下:
<trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides=",">
...
trim>
有时候,我们不想用到所有的查询条件,只想选择其中的一个,查询条件有一个满足即可,使用 choose标签可以解决此类问题,类似于 Java 的 switch 语句
<select id="queryBlogChoose" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
select * from blog
<where>
<choose>
<when test="title != null and title != '' ">
title = #{title}
when>
<when test="author != null and author != '' ">
and author = #{author}
when>
<otherwise>
and views = #{views}
otherwise>
choose>
where>
select>
注意:如果需要用SQL进行批量操作的话,数据库连接参数需要设置下面参数:
allowMultiQueries=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
一般按照下面方式配置即可:
jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&allowMultiQueries=true&rewriteBatchedStat
ements=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
<insert id="batchInsertBlog" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into blog (title, author, views, status) values
<foreach collection="blogList" item="blog" separator=",">
(#{blog.title}, #{blog.author}, #{blog.views}, #{blog.status})
foreach>
insert>
int batchInsertBlog(List<Blog> blogList);
<delete id="batchDeleteByIds">
DELETE FROM blog WHERE id in
<foreach collection="ids" item="item" index="index" open="(" separator=","close=")">
#{item}
foreach>
delete>
int batchDeleteByIds(@Param("ids") List<String> ids);
<update id="updateTable">
UPDATE ${tableName} SET
<foreach collection="dataMap" index="key" item="value" separator="," >
${key} = #{value}
foreach>
WHERE
id = #{id}
update>
void updateTable(@Param("tableName") String tableName, Param("id") String id,
@Param("dataMap") HashMap dataMap);
<select id="getAllBlog" resultType="blog">
SELECT title, author, views, status
FROM blog
<if test="blogList != null and blogList.size() > 0">
WHERE id in
<foreach collection="blogList" item="item" index="index" open="("
separator="," close=")">
#{item}
foreach>
if>
select>
void getAllBlog(@Param("blogList") List<Long> blogList);
<sql id="if-title-author">
<if test="title != null and title != '' ">
title = #{title}
if>
<if test="author != null and author != '' ">
and author = #{author}
if>
sql>
<select id="queryBlogIf" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
select * from blog
<where>
<include refid="if-title-author">include>
where>
select>
<select id="selectBlogsLike" resultType="Blog">
<bind name="pattern" value="'%' + _parameter.getTitle() + '%'" />
SELECT * FROM BLOG
WHERE title LIKE #{pattern}
select>