1 需求
写一个固定红包 + 随机红包
- 固定红包就是每个红包金额一样,有多少个就发多少个固定红包金额就行。
- 随机红包的需求是。比如红包总金额5元,需要发10个红包。随机范围是 0.01到0.99;5元必需发完,金额需要有一定趋势的正态分布。(0.99可以任意指定,也可以是 avg * 2 - 0.01;比如avg = 5 / 10 = 0.5;(avg * 2 - 0.01 = 0.99))
2 需求分析
2.1 固定红包
如果是固定红包,则算法是一条直线。t就是固定红包的额度。如图。
f(x) = t;(1 <= x <= num)
2.2 随机红包
如果我们使用随机函数rand。rand(0.01,0.99);那么10次随机,如果最坏情况都是金额0.99,总金额就是9.9元。会超过5元。金额也会不正态分布。最后思考了一下借助与数学函数来当作随机红包的发生器,可以用抛物线,三角函数。最后选定了等腰三角线性函数。
1 算法原理
如果需要发红包总金额是totalMoney,红包个数是num个,金额范围是[min,max],线性方程如图。
三个点的坐标:
(x1,y1) = (1,min)
(x2,y2) = (num/2,max)
(x3,y3) = (num,min)
确定的线性方程:
$y = 1.0 * ($x - $x1) / ($x2 - $x1) * ($y2 - $y1) + $y1 ; (x1 <= x <= x2)
$y = 1.0 * ($x - $x2) / ($x3 - $x2) * ($y3 - $y2) + $y2; (x2 <= x <= x3)
修数据:
y(合) = y1 + y2 + y3 +...... ynum;
y(合)有可能 > totalMoney ,说明生成金额多了,需要修数据,则从(y1,y2,y3.....ynum)这些每次减少0.01。直到y(合) = totalMoney。
y(合)有可能 < totalMoney ,说明生成金额少了,需要修数据,则从(y1,y2,y3.....ynum)这些每次加上0.01。直到y(合) = totalMoney。
2 算法原理样例
如果需要发红包总金额是11470,红包个数是7400个,金额范围是[0.01,3.09],线性方程如图。
3 需求设计
3.1 类图设计
3.2 源码设计
num = $num;
$self->rangeStart = $rangeStart;
$self->rangeEnd = $rangEnd;
$self->totalMoney = $totalMoney;
$self->builderStrategy = $builderStrategy;
$self->randFormatType = $randFormatType;
return $self;
}
}
//红包生成器接口
interface IBuilderStrategy
{
//创建红包
public function create();
//设置配置
public function setOption(OptionDTO $option);
//是否可以生成红包
public function isCanBuilder();
//生成红包函数
public function fx($x);
}
//固定等额红包策略
class EqualPackageStrategy implements IBuilderStrategy
{
//单个红包金额
public $oneMoney;
//数量
public $num;
public function __construct($option = null)
{
if($option instanceof OptionDTO)
{
$this->setOption($option);
}
}
public function setOption(OptionDTO $option)
{
$this->oneMoney = $option->rangeStart;
$this->num = $option->num;
}
public function create()
{
$data = array();
if(false == $this->isCanBuilder())
{
return $data;
}
$data = array();
if(false == is_int($this->num) || $this->num <= 0)
{
return $data;
}
for($i = 1;$i <= $this->num;$i++)
{
$data[$i] = $this->fx($i);
}
return $data;
}
/**
* 等额红包的方程是一条直线
*
* @param mixed $x
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function fx($x)
{
return $this->oneMoney;
}
/**
* 是否能固定红包
*
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function isCanBuilder()
{
if(false == is_int($this->num) || $this->num <= 0)
{
return false;
}
if(false == is_numeric($this->oneMoney) || $this->oneMoney <= 0)
{
return false;
}
//单个红包小于1分
if($this->oneMoney < 0.01)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
//随机红包策略(三角形)
class RandTrianglePackageStrategy implements IBuilderStrategy
{
//总额
public $totalMoney;
//红包数量
public $num;
//随机红包最小值
public $minMoney;
//随机红包最大值
public $maxMoney;
//修数据方式:NO_LEFT: 红包总额 = 预算总额;CAN_LEFT: 红包总额 <= 预算总额
public $formatType;
//预算剩余金额
public $leftMoney;
public function __construct($option = null)
{
if($option instanceof OptionDTO)
{
$this->setOption($option);
}
}
public function setOption(OptionDTO $option)
{
$this->totalMoney = $option->totalMoney;
$this->num = $option->num;
$this->formatType = $option->randFormatType;
$this->minMoney = $option->rangeStart;
$this->maxMoney = $option->rangeEnd;
$this->leftMoney = $this->totalMoney;
}
/**
* 创建随机红包
*
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function create()
{
$data = array();
if(false == $this->isCanBuilder())
{
return $data;
}
$leftMoney = $this->leftMoney;
for($i = 1;$i <= $this->num;$i++)
{
$data[$i] = $this->fx($i);
$leftMoney = $leftMoney - $data[$i];
}
//修数据
list($okLeftMoney,$okData) = $this->format($leftMoney,$data);
//随机排序
shuffle($okData);
$this->leftMoney = $okLeftMoney;
return $okData;
}
/**
* 是否能够发随机红包
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function isCanBuilder()
{
if(false == is_int($this->num) || $this->num <= 0)
{
return false;
}
if(false == is_numeric($this->totalMoney) || $this->totalMoney <= 0)
{
return false;
}
//均值
$avgMoney = $this->totalMoney / 1.0 / $this->num;
//均值小于最小值
if($avgMoney < $this->minMoney )
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 获取剩余金额
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function getLeftMoney()
{
return $this->leftMoney;
}
/**
* 随机红包生成函数。三角函数。[(1,0.01),($num/2,$avgMoney),($num,0.01)]
* @param mixed $x,1 <= $x <= $this->num;
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function fx($x)
{
if(false == $this->isCanBuilder())
{
return 0;
}
if($x < 1 || $x > $this->num)
{
return 0;
}
$x1 = 1;
$y1 = $this->minMoney;
//中间点
$x2 = ceil($this->num / 1.0 / 2);
//我的峰值
$y2 = $this->maxMoney;
//最后点
$x3 = $this->num;
$y3 = $this->minMoney;
//当x1,x2,x3都是1的时候(竖线)
if($x1 == $x2 && $x2 == $x3)
{
return $y2;
}
// '/_\'三角形状的线性方程
//'/'部分
if($x1 != $x2 && $x >= $x1 && $x <= $x2)
{
、 $y = 1.0 * ($x - $x1) / ($x2 - $x1) * ($y2 - $y1) + $y1;
return number_format($y, 2, '.', '');
}
//'\'形状
if($x2 != $x3 && $x >= $x2 && $x <= $x3)
{
$y = 1.0 * ($x - $x2) / ($x3 - $x2) * ($y3 - $y2) + $y2;
return number_format($y, 2, '.', '');
}
return 0;
}
/**
* 格式化修红包数据
*
* @param mixed $leftMoney
* @param array $data
* @access public
* @return void
*/
private function format($leftMoney,array $data)
{
//不能发随机红包
if(false == $this->isCanBuilder())
{
return array($leftMoney,$data);
}
//红包剩余是0
if(0 == $leftMoney) //无需修数据
{
return array($leftMoney,$data);
}
//数组为空
if(count($data) < 1)
{
return array($leftMoney,$data);
}
//如果是可以有剩余,并且$leftMoney > 0
if('Can_Left' == $this->formatType
&& $leftMoney > 0)
{
return array($leftMoney,$data);
}
// 如果还有余钱,则尝试加到小红包里,如果加不进去,则尝试下一个。
while($leftMoney > 0)
{
$found = 0;
foreach($data as $key => $val)
{
//减少循环优化
if($leftMoney <= 0)
{
break;
}
//预判
$afterLeftMoney = (double)$leftMoney - 0.01;
$afterVal = (double)$val + 0.01;
if( $afterLeftMoney >= 0 && $afterVal <= $this->maxMoney)
{
$found = 1;
$data[$key] = number_format($afterVal,2,'.','');
$leftMoney = $afterLeftMoney;
//精度
$leftMoney = number_format($leftMoney,2,'.','');
}
}
//如果没有可以加的红包,需要结束,否则死循环
//也就是会出现每个红包不分钱的情况,比如红包都已经最大值。这时必须在分的时候给予标志,防止死循环。
if($found == 0)
{
break;
}
}
//如果$leftMoney < 0 ,说明生成的红包超过预算了,需要减少部分红包金额
while($leftMoney < 0)
{
$found = 0;
foreach($data as $key => $val)
{
if($leftMoney >= 0)
{
break;
}
//预判
$afterLeftMoney = (double)$leftMoney + 0.01;
$afterVal = (double)$val - 0.01;
if( $afterLeftMoney <= 0 && $afterVal >= $this->minMoney)
{
$found = 1;
$data[$key] = number_format($afterVal,2,'.','');
$leftMoney = $afterLeftMoney;
$leftMoney = number_format($leftMoney,2,'.','');
}
}
//如果一个减少的红包都没有的话,需要结束,否则死循环
if($found == 0)
{
break;
}
}
return array($leftMoney,$data);
}
}
//维护策略的环境类
class RedPackageBuilder
{
// 实例
protected static $_instance = null;
/**
* Singleton instance(获取自己的实例)
*
* @return MemcacheOperate
*/
public static function getInstance()
{
if (null === self::$_instance)
{
self::$_instance = new self();
}
return self::$_instance;
}
/**
* 获取策略【使用反射】
*
* @param string $type 类型
* @return void
*/
public function getBuilderStrategy($type)
{
$class = $type.'PackageStrategy';
if(class_exists($class))
{
return new $class();
}
else
{
throw new Exception("{$class} 类不存在!");
}
}
public function getRedPackageByDTO(OptionDTO $optionDTO)
{
//获取策略
$builderStrategy = $this->getBuilderStrategy($optionDTO->builderStrategy);
//设置参数
$builderStrategy->setOption($optionDTO);
return $builderStrategy->create();
}
}
class Client
{
public static function main($argv)
{
//固定红包
$dto = OptionDTO::create(1000,10,100,100,'Equal');
$data = RedPackageBuilder::getInstance()->getRedPackageByDTO($dto);
//print_r($data);
//随机红包[修数据]
$dto = OptionDTO::create(5,10,0.01,0.99,'RandTriangle');
$data = RedPackageBuilder::getInstance()->getRedPackageByDTO($dto);
print_r($data);
//随机红包[不修数据]
$dto = OptionDTO::create(5,10,0.01,0.99,'RandTriangle','Can_Left');
$data = RedPackageBuilder::getInstance()->getRedPackageByDTO($dto);
//print_r($data);
}
}
$argv = [];
Client::main($argv);