0.Types of People
Doctors 医生⚕️
Answer any questions that the patient has for you .
Ask questions about how the patient is feeling .Give some advice
Patients 病人
Tell the doctor the problem .Ask if it’s serious
Ask for advice .
Nurse护士
to help patients to eliminate fear, to maintain a happy mood, to care about the patient with words, so that patients actively cooperate with the treatment, in order to receive a good therapeutic effect.帮助病人消除恐惧感，保持愉快的情绪，要用言语关心病人，使病人积极配合治疗，以便收到良好的治疗效果。
Assist doctors in counseling, counseling, receiving and treating patients and their families. Have a high degree of compassion for the patient, considerate and caring, active enthusiasm, kind expression, gentle speech, patience and meticulous work, answering questions, not quarreling with the patient.协助医生做好对病人及其家属的咨询，辅导，接诊和治疗工作。对病人要有高度的同情心，体贴爱护，主动热情，表情亲切，说话温和，工作耐心细致，有问必答，不与病人争吵。
1.身体部位-BodyParts
Organ Donation ：器官捐赠
1.常见
- Head 头
- Forehead 额头
- Hair 头发
- Ear 耳朵
- Eyes 眼睛
- Nose 鼻子
- Face 脸
- Mouth 嘴巴
- tooth 牙齿
- cavity 蛀牙
[ˈkævəti]
- cavity 蛀牙
- tongue 舌头
- Neck 脖子
- throat 喉咙
- Arm 胳膊
- Stomach 胃
- Shoulders 肩膀
- Hand 手
- Finger 手指
- nail 指甲
- Leg 腿
- thigh [θaɪ]大腿
- Shin [ʃɪn] 小腿
- Knee 膝盖
- Ankle 脚腕，脚踝
- Heel 脚后跟
- Foot 脚
- Toes 脚趾头His toe was hit by a stone。
- back 背部
- Skin 皮肤
- Eyebrows 眉毛
[‘aɪbraʊz] - Cheeks 脸颊，脸蛋
- Chin 下巴
- Elbow 胳膊肘
- Chest 胸口
2.其他
- belly 肚子
- waist 腰
[weɪst]
My waist is getting bigger !我的腰越来越大了。Am i overweight ?我超重了吗？ - bum[bʌm] 屁股
- bone 骨头
- rib 肋骨
[rɪb] - wrist 手腕
He received a bullet in the wrist.他手腕上中了一弹。
2.常见症状-Symptoms
- mild case 轻微的症状
- You have serious symptoms.你的症状很严重
1.sick生病的，有病的，恶心的，不舒服的
I am sick .我病了..
2.hurt使疼痛，受伤
同义词：sore疼 pain疼
It hurts here.
这里疼.
My ears are sore ! I can’t hear !
I feel painful.
3.sweaty出汗的，汗流浃背 [ˈsweti]
He wiped his sweaty palm.
他擦了擦满是汗水的手掌。 .
4.vomiting 呕吐 ['vɒmɪtɪŋ]
The patient was vomiting repeatedly.
病人不断地吐 .
5.dizzy 头昏眼花
I feel dizzy .
我头昏眼花.
5.faint 昏倒,晕厥
Shen fainted at the sight of blood.
Shen 一见到血就晕倒了.
6.trouble breathing 呼吸困难
I have trouble breathing .
我呼吸困难.
7.Chest feels tight 胸闷
My chest feels tight ! I can’t breathe .
我的胸部感觉很紧！我不能呼吸。
8.allergic 过敏的
I am allergic to pollen.
我对花粉过敏。
9.swollen 肿胀的;肿起的 [ˈswəʊlən]
Her eyes were swollen from crying.
她的眼皮都哭肿了。
10.itchy瘙痒 [ˈɪtʃi]
My skin is itchy. I can’t stop scratching !
我的皮肤很痒。我无法停止抓挠！
11.sunstroke 中暑 [ˈsʌnstroʊk]
I was suffering from acute sunstroke, starvation and exhaustion.
我严重中暑，饥饿和精疲力竭。
12.cold 感冒
I ‘ve caught a cold .
我感冒
13.cough 咳嗽
I ‘ve a bad cough.
我严重咳嗽
14.fever 发烧
I ‘ve a fever.
我发烧.
15.runny流鼻涕的
Jill has a runny nose as well as a headache .
Jill不但流鼻涕，而且头痛。
16.stuffed up鼻塞,填塞,堵住
同义词：Block off 封闭 lock堵塞
My head hurts because I'm stuffed up.
我头痛，因为我鼻塞,填塞；堵住。
No,thanks i’m just a little sick and block off.
不，谢谢，我只是有点恶心。
17.headache 头疼
I ‘ve a headache.
我头疼.
18.toothache 牙疼
I have a toothache !
我牙疼.
19.sore throat 喉咙/嗓子疼
I have a sore throat !
我喉咙疼.
20.backache 背疼
I have a backache !
背疼.
21.waist 腰疼
My waist hurts a lot.
我疼.
22.stomachache 胃疼
I ‘ve a stomachache.我胃疼.（My stomach hurts !）
23.lose one's voice失声
I am losing my voice.
You sound strange.Why are you talking like that ?
你听起来怪怪的，你为什么那样说话？
24.irritated 呛到
She offered me a lozenge when the dust irritated my throat.
我让灰尘呛了一下，她递给我一块止咳糖。
25.twist扭伤
I twisted my ankle !
我扭伤了脚踝.
26.bleed流血
I cut my finger ! The bleeding won’t stop !
27.diarrhea腹泻[daɪə'rɪə]
I ‘ve a diarrhea.
我腹泻.
28.broken tones 骨折[daɪə'rɪə]
Broken tones always take time to heal.
骨折总是要很长时间才能痊愈
3.常见疾病-Diseases
1.flu流感
She might have the flu.
她可能得了流行性感冒.
2.asthmatic 气喘,哮喘 [æsˈmætɪk]
I have been an asthmatic from childhood and was never able to play any sports.
我从小就是个哮喘患者，从来没有运动过。
3.anemic 贫血病患者 [ə'ni:mɪk]
The people who suffer from this disease are anemic.
得这种病的人是贫血的.
4.diabetic 糖尿病 [daɪəˈbetɪk]
The hospital has a diabetic clinic.
这所医院里有糖尿病科。
5.dental ulcer口腔溃疡 [ˈdentəl ˈʌlsə]
Vitamin E external applying to treat patients with dental ulcer
维生素E外涂治疗口腔溃疡
6.Cancer 癌症
Lung cancer deprived him of his life.
肺癌夺去了他的生命。
4.常见药品medicine
1.syrup 糖浆 [ˈsɪrəp]
- Emergency syrup 急支糖浆
- Cough Syrup [kɔf ˈsirəp] 咳嗽糖浆
2.aspirin 阿司匹林 [ˈæsprɪn]
Could you bring me some water and also some aspirin[ˈæsprɪn] 阿司匹林？
3.Chinese Medicine 中药
4.painkillers止痛药
5.vitamin维生素[ˈvaɪtəmɪn]
The vitamin c is better for your cough. 维生素C对你的咳嗽有好处。
6.liniment 擦剂，涂抹油 [ˈlɪnəmənt]
You should rub this liniment in hard. 你应该使劲地将这种擦剂揉进皮肤里去。
7. lozenges 含片 [ˈlɒzɪndʒ]pill药丸
honey lozenges [ˈlɒzɪndʒ] ：蜂蜜含片
8. Cooling oil 清凉油
9. Antacid Tablets 碳酸钙片剂[æntˈæsɪd]
5.Treatment治疗
1.询问症状-Ask about symptoms
- What are your symptoms?你的症状是什么？
- Do you have other symptoms ?
- When did you start having a fever ?
- Do you have a runny nose ?
- How long have you have these symptoms?
- Can you tell me what symptoms do you have ?
- Can you describe your symptoms?
- What medical problems does Lila suffer from ?
2.查看Check (diagnose 诊断)
2.1.a blood test 验血
He can only be diagnosed after a blood test.
他的病要等采血检验后才能确诊。
2.2.take blood pressure 量血压
Results can help determine whether patients should take blood pressure pills in the morning or evening.
监测结果可以帮助病人确定，是否在早晨或傍晚服用降压丸。
2.3.check a patient's weight 检查病人的体重
The patient's weight will be checked during the physical examination.<体检时会检查病人的体重>
- You don't look well.I think you are really sick .我觉得你病得很重。
- Let me feel your head to see if you have a fever. 让我摸摸你的头看看你是不是发烧了。
- Your forehead is covered in sweat你的前额满是汗水(流汗渗出).
- You‘re covered in sweat .Are you sick ? 你满身都是汗，你病了吗？
- You forehead feels really hot !
- How old are you ?
- Have you taken any medicine?
- Do you know any causes of the symptoms?
- when patient can come into the office.
3.建议 advice
3.1.have an injection 打针/注射
You need to get an injection for not listening.
你不听话就得打针。
- I think you should ..
- You need to ..
- I recommend that you ..
- Take some medicine .吃一些药
- Do you prefer traditional or western medicine ?Why?
- Take pills :吃药丸
- Stay in bed :待在床上
- Drink lots of water :多喝水
- Get an injection :打针
- cupping :拔罐;杯吸法，拔火罐
- acupuncture 针灸
[ˈækjupʌŋktʃə(r)] - There are a number of reasons why people can't sleep.
- You don't look well.I think you need to take a break.
- You look really tired. I think you need to go home and get some sleep.
- Sore throat, and a nasty cough [ˈnæsti].喉咙痛，还有严重的咳嗽
4.病人描述
I have suffered from headache for weeks .
I had problems with my heart when i was young.
I've been sick for three days.
Can you give me some medicine for it ?
Medicine isn't going to help the cough .
I get headaches everyday.
I have a really terrible headache.
What he can do to leave the cold ?There is no cure for a cold
I've had trouble with my ear.
I don't want to take any medication if possible.
6.补充词汇
1.pharmacy 药房,药店
同义词：drugstore
If your pharmacy doesn't stock the product you want, have them order it for you
如果药店没有你想要的药品，让他们为你订购。
2.(RX)prescription drug 处方药 [prɪˈskrɪpʃn]
Prescription drugs cannot be purchased at pharmacies.
处方药不能在药店购买
3.(OTC) over-the-counter drugs 非处方药
同义词：drugstore
To speed up the development of over-the-counter ( OTC) drugs;
加速非处方药药品的发展；
- diagnose
[ˈdaɪəgnəʊz]诊断 The soldiers were diagnosed as having flu 这些士兵经诊断患了流感。 - Medical insurance 医疗保险
- ambulance 救护车
- nurse 护士
- scar [skɑːr]伤疤;伤痕;
I had an operation when i was a child.Now you can see the scar on my stomach [ˈstʌmək] .