数据结构课设--运动会成绩管理

最近天天混死了，综述这两天要快点写完
现在把这学期期末的数据结构课设提交一下
得分91

我只提交了代码，文档部分我不会提交

#include
#include
#include
#include 
#include
#include

//宏定义 
#define MAX 50 

//函数声明
void input_file_school();
void input_file_xiangmu();
void create_file_xiangmu();
void Menu();
void input_score_menu();
void out();
void print_school();
void print_xiangmu_male();
void print_xiangmu_female();
void input_male_xiangmu_score(int id);
void input_male_xiangmu_score_menu();
void input_female_xiangmu_score(int id);
void input_female_xiangmu_score_menu();
void printf_sorted_total_score();
void printf_sorted_male_score();
void printf_sorted_name();
void printf_sorted_female_score();
void search_school_xiangmu_menu();
void initialize();
void sorted_menu();
void search_school_xiangmu_menu_male();
void search_school_xiangmu_menu_female();
void print_school_2();
void search_menu();
void search_gender_xiangmu_menu();


//--------------------------------------
/*
本区域为数据结构定义区以及操作区域
本程序使用的是链表的数据结构，所采用的操作有
1.创建链表
2.插入链表
3.打印链表 
*/

//数据结构创建：
typedef int ElemType;//数据元素类型定义，此处选择常用的int，后续可根据数据类型自行更改 

//线性表的单链表存储结构（结构指针）：
typedef struct LNode{
	ElemType data;//数据域 
	struct LNode*next;//指针域 
}LNode,*LinkList;//LNode是struct LNode的别名，LinkList是LNode的指针(LinkList=struct LNode*)

//创建具有头结点的链表函数
//空的链表 
LinkList Create(){
	//n为传入元素个数
	LinkList L;
	L=(LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	L->next=NULL;
	return L;
} 

void ListInsert(LinkList L,ElemType e){//注意传入LinkList &L,是引用的意思,函数体内可以更改L的元素的值，也可以更改L的值 
	//在末尾插入数字 
	while(L->next){
		L=L->next;
	}
	LinkList p=(LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	L->next=p;
	p->next=NULL;
	p->data=e;
}

void PrintLinkList(LinkList L){
	//传入L为头指针(head)
	if(L->next==NULL)
		return ;
	L=L->next;//现在L指向数据元素结构体的第一个 
	if(L->data){//得有值 
		while(L->next){
			printf("%d ",L->data);L=L->next;
		}	
		printf("%d\n",L->data);//最后那个结构体的指针域是NULL，但是数据域有值，别忘了输出  
	}
	return ;	
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


//---------------------------------------
//全局变量定义 
int male_xiangmu_num=1;
int female_xiangmu_num=1;
int school_num=1;
//--------------------------------------- 




//--------------------------------------
//定义各种结构体 
struct name_pointer{
	char xiangmu_name[MAX];
	int id;
	LinkList List_head=NULL;//默认为NULL 
};

struct school{
	int id;
	char school_name[MAX];
	int total=0;
	int male_total=0;
	int female_total=0;
	name_pointer name_pointer_male[MAX];//这是一个结构体，里面存储各个项目的名字以及对应的地址 
	name_pointer name_pointer_female[MAX];
};

struct xiangmu_rating{
	int i;
	int num;
	char name_rating[MAX][MAX];
};

struct xiangmu{
	int id;
	char xiangmu_name[MAX];
};

struct xiangmu_file{
	int id;
	char file_name[MAX];
};


//------------------------------------------------------------
//结构体数组定义 
school schools[MAX];
xiangmu xiangmus_male[MAX];//男生项目数组 
xiangmu xiangmus_female[MAX];//女生项目数组 
xiangmu_file xiangmu_files_male[MAX];//男生文件数组 
xiangmu_file xiangmu_files_female[MAX];//女生文件数组
xiangmu_rating xiangmu_rating_male[MAX];//男生项目前几名排名
xiangmu_rating xiangmu_rating_female[MAX];//女生项目前几名排名 
// 指向各个项目的指针数组 
LinkList male_pointer[MAX];
LinkList female_pointer[MAX];
int rating_five_score[6]={0,7,5,3,2,1};
int rating_three_score[4]={0,5,3,2};


//功能函数






//读取学校信息 
void input_file_school(){
    FILE *fp;
    if((fp=fopen("school.txt","r"))==NULL)  //打开文件
    {
        printf("Can not open file!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    while(!feof(fp))    //读取到文件尾
    {
        fscanf(fp,"%d %s",&schools[school_num],schools[school_num].school_name);
        school_num++;
    }
}
//从文件中读取项目 
void input_file_xiangmu(){
    FILE *fp;
    if((fp=fopen("xiangmu_male.txt","r"))==NULL)  //打开文件
    {
        printf("Can not open file!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    while(!feof(fp))    //读取到文件尾
    {
        fscanf(fp,"%d %s",&xiangmus_male[male_xiangmu_num].id,xiangmus_male[male_xiangmu_num].xiangmu_name);
        for(int i=1;i<school_num;i++){
        	strcpy((schools[i].name_pointer_male[male_xiangmu_num]).xiangmu_name,xiangmus_male[male_xiangmu_num].xiangmu_name);
			schools[i].name_pointer_male[male_xiangmu_num].id=male_xiangmu_num; 
			schools[i].name_pointer_male[male_xiangmu_num].List_head=Create();
		}
		male_xiangmu_num++;
    }
    
    
    
    //下面读取女生项目 
    
    FILE *ff;
    if((ff=fopen("xiangmu_female.txt","r"))==NULL)  //打开文件
    {
        printf("Can not open file!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    while(!feof(ff))    //读取到文件尾
    {
        fscanf(ff,"%d %s",&xiangmus_female[female_xiangmu_num].id,xiangmus_female[female_xiangmu_num].xiangmu_name);
         for(int i=1;i<school_num;i++){
        	strcpy(schools[i].name_pointer_female[female_xiangmu_num].xiangmu_name,xiangmus_female[female_xiangmu_num].xiangmu_name);
			schools[i].name_pointer_female[female_xiangmu_num].id=female_xiangmu_num; 
			schools[i].name_pointer_female[female_xiangmu_num].List_head=Create();
			/*
			每个学校都建立这样一个数组，数组元素是结构体，里面有项目名字，对应的id和所存储的链表地址 
			*/
		}
		female_xiangmu_num++;
    }
} 


//创建各个项目的文件
void create_file_xiangmu(){
		//男生 
	{
	char s[20];
	char tmp[20];
	s[0]='m';
	s[1]='_';
	s[2]='\0';
 	for(int i=1;i<male_xiangmu_num;i++){
 		FILE *f;
 		strcpy(tmp,s);
 		strcat(s,xiangmus_male[i].xiangmu_name);			
	    if((f=fopen(s,"w"))==NULL)
	    {
	        printf("cannot open file!\n");
	        exit(0);
	    }
 		
 		else{
 			fputs("\n",f);
 			strcpy(xiangmu_files_male[i].file_name,s);
		}
	    
	    fclose(f);
	    strcpy(s,tmp);
	}
	}
	
	
	//女生
	{
	char q[20];
	char tm[20];
	q[0]='f';
	q[1]='_';
	q[2]='\0';
 	for(int i=1;i<female_xiangmu_num;i++){
 		FILE *fp;
 		strcpy(tm,q);
 		strcat(q,xiangmus_female[i].xiangmu_name);			
	    if((fp=fopen(q,"w"))==NULL)
	    {
	        printf("cannot open file!\n");
	        exit(0);
	    }
 		
 		else{
 			fputs("\n",fp);
 			strcpy(xiangmu_files_female[i].file_name,q);
		}
	    	
	    fclose(fp);
	    strcpy(q,tm);
	}
	}
	
} 


//界面显示函数---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

void Menu()
{
	system("cls");
	printf("******************************************************************************************************************\n\n");
	printf("\t\t\t    欢迎进入！ 			\n");
	printf("	           请输入对应功能的数字完成操作          \n");
	printf("	                   1.录入成绩                  \n");
	printf("	                   2.成绩排序                  \n");
	printf("	                   3.查询成绩                  \n");
	printf("	                   0.退出                  \n");
	printf("\n");
	int choice;
	scanf("%d",&choice);
	switch(choice)
	{
		case 1:	input_score_menu();	break;
		case 2:	sorted_menu(); break;
		case 3: search_menu(); break;
		case 0: out();exit(0);
			
		default: 
			printf("输入错误，按任意键返回!\n");
			getch();
			Menu();break;
	}	 
}

void sorted_menu(){
	system("cls");
	printf("******************************************************************************************************************\n\n");
	printf("\t\t\t   请选择排序方式\t\t\t\n");
	printf("	                     1.按序号排序                  \n");
	printf("	                     2.按学校名排序                  \n");
	printf("	                     3.按团体成绩排序                 \n");
	printf("	                     4.按男生团体成绩排序                  \n");
	printf("	                     5.按女生团体成绩排序                  \n");
	printf("	                     0.返回                  \n");
	printf("\n");
	int choice;
	scanf("%d",&choice);
	switch(choice){
		case 1: print_school_2();sorted_menu();break;
		case 2:	printf_sorted_name();sorted_menu();break;
		case 3: printf_sorted_total_score();sorted_menu();break;
		case 4: printf_sorted_male_score();sorted_menu();break;
		case 5: printf_sorted_female_score();sorted_menu();break;
		case 0:	Menu();break;
		default: 
			printf("输入错误，按任意键返回!\n");
			getch();
			sorted_menu();break;
	}
	
}


void input_score_menu(){
	system("cls");
	printf("******************************************************************************************************************\n\n");
	printf("\t\t\t请选择录入男生或女生项目的成绩\t\t\t\n");
	printf("\t\t\t1.男生\t2.女生\t0.返回\n");
	int choice;
	scanf("%d",&choice);
	switch(choice)
	{
		case 1:	input_male_xiangmu_score_menu(); input_score_menu(); break;
		case 2:	input_female_xiangmu_score_menu(); input_score_menu();break;
		case 0:	Menu();break; 
		default: 
			printf("输入错误，按任意键重新输入!\n");
			getch();
			input_score_menu();break;
	}	 
}


//查询界面 
void search_menu(){
	system("cls");
	printf("\t\t\t   请选择查询方式\t\t\t\n");
	printf("	                     1.按学校查询                  \n");
	printf("	                     2.按项目查询                  \n");
	printf("	                     0.返回                 \n");
	int choice;
	scanf("%d",&choice);
	switch(choice)
	{
		case 1:	search_school_xiangmu_menu();   search_menu();break;
		case 2:	search_gender_xiangmu_menu();search_menu(); break;
		case 0:	Menu();break; 
		default: 
			printf("输入错误，按任意键重新输入!\n");
			search_menu();break;
	}	 
	
} 

//查询某个项目的情况，这个需要区分男女 
void search_gender_xiangmu_menu(){
	system("cls");
	printf("\t\t\t请选择查询项目类别\t\t\t\n");
	printf("	                     1.男生项目                  \n");
	printf("	                     2.女生项目                 \n");
	printf("	                     0.返回                 \n");
	int choice;
	scanf("%d",&choice);
	switch(choice)
	{
		case 1:	search_school_xiangmu_menu_male();  break;
		case 2:	search_school_xiangmu_menu_female(); break;
		case 0:	search_menu();break; 
		default: 
			printf("输入错误，按任意键重新输入!\n");
			getch();
			search_gender_xiangmu_menu();break;
	}	 
}


void out(){
	system("cls");
	printf("	***************************************************\n");
	printf("	*                                           	  *\n");
	printf("	*                  感谢您的使用!                  *\n");
	printf("	*    						  *\n");
	printf("	*                                                 *\n");
	printf("	***************************************************\n");
}



//打印所有学校
void print_school(){
	printf("所有参赛学校如下：\n");
	for(int i=1;i<school_num;i++){
		printf("%d	",schools[i].id);
		printf("%s\n",schools[i].school_name);
	}
} 


//打印具体项目 
void print_xiangmu_male(){
	printf("男子所有项目如下：\n");
	for(int i=1;i<male_xiangmu_num;i++){
		printf("%d	",xiangmus_male[i].id);
		int j=0;
		while(xiangmus_male[i].xiangmu_name[j]){
		printf("%c",xiangmus_male[i].xiangmu_name[j]);
		j++;
	}
	printf("\n");
	}
}

void print_xiangmu_female(){
	printf("女子所有项目如下：\n");
	for(int i=1;i<female_xiangmu_num;i++){
		printf("%d	",xiangmus_female[i].id);
		int j=0;
		while(xiangmus_female[i].xiangmu_name[j]){
		printf("%c",xiangmus_female[i].xiangmu_name[j]);
		j++;
	}
	printf("\n");
	}
}


//输入男生各个项目成绩 
void input_male_xiangmu_score(int id){
	int x=id;
	printf("请输入需要添加的成绩个数(输入前三名或者前五名)：\n");
	int num;
	scanf("%d",&num); 
	if(num!=3&&num!=5){
		printf("您的输入有误，请按任意键重新输入!\n");
		getch();
	}
	else{
		printf("请输入学校名和成绩，中间以空格区分：\n");
		printf("(注意要按照成绩排名由高到低输入，系统将会自动赋予积分)\n");
		char str[MAX][MAX];
	for(int i=1;i<=num;i++){
		fflush(stdin);
		gets(str[i]);
		FILE *f=fopen(xiangmu_files_male[id].file_name,"a");
		if((f=fopen(xiangmu_files_male[id].file_name,"a"))==NULL)
   		{
			printf("cannot open file!\n");
        	exit(0);
    	}
    	else{
    		fputs(str[i],f);
        	fputs("\n",f);
		}
    	fclose(f); 
    	char *name;
    	char *score_str;
    	int score_int;
	    /* 获取第一个子字符串 */
	    name = strtok(str[i], " ");
	    score_str= strtok(NULL, " ");
		score_int=atoi(score_str);
		//先存入项目排名中
		strcpy(xiangmu_rating_male[id].name_rating[i],name);
		xiangmu_rating_male[id].num=num;
		//查找并添加成绩 
		if(num==3){//前三名加分法 
			for(int k=1;k<school_num;k++){
			if(strcmp(name,schools[k].school_name)==0){
				schools[k].total+=rating_three_score[i];
				schools[k].male_total+=rating_three_score[i];	
				ListInsert(schools[k].name_pointer_male[id].List_head,score_int);		
				}
			}
		}
		else if(num==5){//前五名加法 
			for(int k=1;k<school_num;k++){
			if(strcmp(name,schools[k].school_name)==0){
				schools[k].total+=rating_five_score[i];
				schools[k].male_total+=rating_five_score[i];	
				ListInsert(schools[k].name_pointer_male[id].List_head,score_int);		
				}
			}
		}
	}	
	 printf("输入成功！\n");getch();
	}
}



//提示输入男生成绩的页面 
void input_male_xiangmu_score_menu(){
	system("cls");
	printf("******************************************************************************************************************\n\n");
	print_xiangmu_male();
	printf("\n");
	printf("请输入添加成绩的项目的序号\n");
	int id;
	scanf("%d",&id);
	if(id>=1&&id<male_xiangmu_num)
		input_male_xiangmu_score(id);
	else{
		printf("输入错误，按任意键重新输入!\n");
		getch();
		input_male_xiangmu_score_menu();
	}
}

//输入女生各个项目成绩 
void input_female_xiangmu_score(int id){
	int x=id;
	printf("请输入需要添加的成绩个数(输入前三名或者前五名)：\n");
	int num;
	scanf("%d",&num); 
	if(num!=3&&num!=5){
		printf("您的输入有误，请按任意键重新输入!\n");
		getch();
	}
	else{
		printf("请输入学校名和成绩，中间以空格区分：\n");
		printf("(注意要按照成绩排名由高到低输入，系统将会自动赋予积分)\n");
		char str[MAX][MAX];
	for(int i=1;i<=num;i++){
		fflush(stdin);
		gets(str[i]);
		FILE *f=fopen(xiangmu_files_female[id].file_name,"a");
		if((f=fopen(xiangmu_files_female[id].file_name,"a"))==NULL)
   		{
			printf("cannot open file!\n");
        	exit(0);
    	}
    	else{
    		fputs(str[i],f);
        	fputs("\n",f);
		}
    	fclose(f); 
    	char *name;
    	char *score_str;
    	int score_int;
	    /* 获取第一个子字符串 */
	    name = strtok(str[i], " ");
	    score_str= strtok(NULL, " ");
		score_int=atoi(score_str);
		//先存入项目排名中
		strcpy(xiangmu_rating_female[id].name_rating[i],name);
		xiangmu_rating_female[id].num=num;
		//查找并添加成绩 
		if(num==3){//前三名加分法 
			for(int k=1;k<school_num;k++){
			if(strcmp(name,schools[k].school_name)==0){
				schools[k].total+=rating_three_score[i];
				schools[k].female_total+=rating_three_score[i];	
				ListInsert(schools[k].name_pointer_female[id].List_head,score_int);		
				}
			}
		}
		else if(num==5){//前五名加法 
			for(int k=1;k<school_num;k++){
			if(strcmp(name,schools[k].school_name)==0){
				schools[k].total+=rating_five_score[i];
				schools[k].female_total+=rating_five_score[i];	
				ListInsert(schools[k].name_pointer_female[id].List_head,score_int);		
				}
			}
		}
	}	
	 printf("输入成功！\n");getch();
	}
}



//提示输入女生成绩的页面 
void input_female_xiangmu_score_menu(){
	system("cls");
	printf("******************************************************************************************************************\n\n");
	print_xiangmu_female();
	printf("\n");
	printf("请输入添加成绩的项目的序号\n");
	int id;
	scanf("%d",&id);
	if(id>=1&&id<female_xiangmu_num)
		input_female_xiangmu_score(id);
	else{
		printf("输入错误，按任意键重新输入!\n");
		getch();
		input_female_xiangmu_score_menu();
	}
}			
			
			
void printf_sorted_total_score(){
	for(int i = 1; i <school_num-1; i++)
		for(int j = 1; j < school_num - i; j++)
			if(schools[j].total<schools[j+1].total){
				school tmp=schools[j];
				schools[j]=schools[j+1];
				schools[j+1]=tmp;
			}
	printf("按照降序排列的学校团体成绩：\n"); 
	for(int i=1;i<school_num;i++){
		printf("%d: %s	%d\n",i,schools[i].school_name,schools[i].total);
	}	
		printf("按任意键继续！\n");
			getch();	
}			

void printf_sorted_male_score(){
	for(int i = 1; i <school_num-1; i++)
		for(int j = 1; j < school_num - i; j++)
			if(schools[j].male_total<schools[j+1].male_total){
				school tmp=schools[j];
				schools[j]=schools[j+1];
				schools[j+1]=tmp;
			}
	printf("按照降序排列的学校男生团体成绩：\n"); 
	for(int i=1;i<school_num;i++){
		printf("%d: %s	%d\n",i,schools[i].school_name,schools[i].male_total);
	}		
		printf("按任意键继续！\n");
			getch();
}	

void printf_sorted_name(){
	for(int i = 1; i <school_num-1; i++)
		for(int j = 1; j < school_num - i; j++)
			if(strcmp(schools[j].school_name,schools[j+1].school_name)>0){
				school tmp=schools[j];
				schools[j]=schools[j+1];
				schools[j+1]=tmp;
			}
	printf("按照学校名升序排列的学校名：\n"); 
	for(int i=1;i<school_num;i++){
		printf("%d: %s\n",i,schools[i].school_name);
	}	
		printf("按任意键继续！\n");
			getch();	
}	



void printf_sorted_female_score(){
	for(int i = 1; i <school_num-1; i++)
		for(int j = 1; j < school_num - i; j++)
			if(schools[j].female_total<schools[j+1].female_total){
				school tmp=schools[j];
				schools[j]=schools[j+1];
				schools[j+1]=tmp;
			}
	printf("按照降序排列的学校女生团体成绩：\n"); 
	for(int i=1;i<school_num;i++){
		printf("%d: %s	%d\n",i,schools[i].school_name,schools[i].female_total);
	}	
		printf("按任意键继续！\n");
			getch();	
}	

//查询学校项目 
void search_school_xiangmu_menu(){
	system("cls");
	printf("******************************************************************************************************************\n\n");
	print_school();
	printf("请输入查询的学校:\n");
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	if(n<1||n>school_num){
		printf("输入错误，按任意键重新输入！\n");
		getch();
		search_school_xiangmu_menu();
	}
	else{
	printf("男生项目情况：\n");
	for(int i=1;i<male_xiangmu_num;i++){
		printf("%s:\n",schools[n].name_pointer_male[i].xiangmu_name);
		PrintLinkList(schools[n].name_pointer_male[i].List_head);
	}
	printf("\n\n");
	printf("女生项目情况：\n");
	for(int i=1;i<female_xiangmu_num;i++){
		printf("%s:\n",schools[n].name_pointer_female[i].xiangmu_name);
		PrintLinkList(schools[n].name_pointer_female[i].List_head);
	}
		printf("按任意键继续！\n");
			getch();	
	}
	
}

void search_school_xiangmu_menu_male(){
	system("cls");
	printf("******************************************************************************************************************\n\n");
	print_xiangmu_male();
	printf("请输入查询的项目:\n");
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	if(n<1||n>=male_xiangmu_num){
		printf("输入错误！\n");
		printf("按任意键重新输入！\n");
			getch();
	}
	for(int i=1;i<=xiangmu_rating_male[n].num;i++){
		printf("%s\n",xiangmu_rating_male[n].name_rating[i]);
	}
		printf("按任意键继续！\n");
			getch();
}

void search_school_xiangmu_menu_female(){
	system("cls");
	printf("******************************************************************************************************************\n\n");
	print_xiangmu_female();
	printf("请输入查询的项目:\n");
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	if(n<1||n>=female_xiangmu_num){
		printf("输入错误！\n");
		printf("按任意键重新输入！\n");
			getch();
	}
	else{
		for(int i=1;i<=xiangmu_rating_female[n].num;i++){
		printf("%s\n",xiangmu_rating_female[n].name_rating[i]);
	}
		printf("按任意键继续！");
			getch();
	}
	
}

//打印所有学校2
void print_school_2(){
	printf("所有参赛学校如下：\n");
	for(int i=1;i<school_num;i++){
		printf("%d	",schools[i].id);
		printf("%s\n",schools[i].school_name);
	}
	printf("按任意键继续！");
			getch();
} 



//读取文件等一系列初始化操作 
void initialize(){
	input_file_school();
	input_file_xiangmu();
	create_file_xiangmu();
}



int main(){
	initialize();
	Menu();
	
	return 0;
}