Belief system 信仰体系

这是腿姐和飞哥的一篇家庭作业。要以学术来论,实在是萌新水准,甚至萌新都算不上,一颗种子还没破土的水平。不过作为一个在传统教育体系下长大的人,如今为人父,看到孩子做的是这样的作业,还是非常欣慰。毕竟,水平低可以提升,如若脑袋被卡住了,卡在了一辈子需要别人给予标准答案的囚笼里,那就只能是做一辈子井底下的蛤蟆了。

正文如下:

Our subject is belief system,which is a grand topic ,so we choose one of the small topic for today’s presentation.

我们的主题是信仰体系,这是一个宏大的主题,因此我们选择其中一个小的主题来完成我们今天的演讲。


We will compare Greek mythology(希腊神话) with Norse mythology(北欧神话).

我们将会对希腊神话和北欧神话进行对比。


Greek mythology originated in the 8th century BC,is the earliest literary form in Europe,is the spiritual product(精神产物) of primitive clan society(原始氏族社会),its content is rich and colorful,is  magnificent symphony(交响乐) ,such as the worm Aegean Sea(爱琴海) ,but there is no lack of dark tide.It has diverse themes ,such as love and hate,revenge and shelter.There also has the grand war.

希腊神话大约起源于公元前8世纪,是欧洲最早的文学形式,是原始氏族社会的精神产物,其内容丰富多彩,是一首瑰丽的交响乐,一如爱琴海的和煦,但也不乏暗潮汹涌。主题多样,有爱恨情仇,有复仇庇护,也有宏大的战争。


The history of oral spread (口头传播)of Norse mythology can be traced back to the first century ad, and it was a late-formed myth system peculiar to the Scandinavian region(斯堪地维也那地区).

北欧神话口头传播的历史可以追溯到公元一世纪,是斯堪地维也那地区特有的神话体系,形成时间较晚。


The Norse mythology, born from the north, is a sad epic(史诗),such as the cold wind, the theme is relatively concentrated, mainly people in overcoming the harsh natural environment of the product, always in the natural struggle make it appear relatively hard,more fate, more tragedy(悲剧).

脱胎于北方的北欧神话是一首悲怆的史诗,如寒风凛冽,主题相对集中,主要是人在克服自然恶劣环境下的产物,时刻与自然抗争使其显得相对硬派,更加命运化,悲剧较多。


As mentioned earlier, our problem is that the difference between Greek mythology and Norse mythology, they are about three different.

前面已经提到过,我们的问题是希腊神话与北欧神话的不同,大约可以分成三个部分。


First of all, the myth color, through just the introduction, presumably you can also know,Greek mythology contains rich romantic color, Norse mythology is much more realistic (现实)and ruthless(无情).

首先是神话色彩,通过刚才的介绍,想必大家也听得出来,希腊神话包含丰富的浪漫主义色彩,北欧神话则现实与无情的多。


The second is the relationship between god and the world. In Greek mythology, god is the absolute (绝对的)ruler of the world. The gods of Olympus, whose duties together govern the order of the world, are under supreme authority(至高无上的权威).

其次是神与世界的关系。在希腊神话中,神是世界的绝对主宰,奥林匹斯山诸神各司其职,共同掌管世界的秩序,拥有至高无上的权威。


There are nine worlds parallel in Norse mythology, and god rules only the part of the world that belongs to him.

北欧神话中平行存在九个世界,神只掌管属于自己的那一部分世界。


Finally, the relationship between god and god, Greek mythology after two generations(代) of god often broke out fierce(激烈的) civil war(内战).

最后是神与神的关系。希腊神话中经历两代神族,内部时常爆发激烈的内战。


The Norse mythology gods are as undistinguished (互不打扰的)as the inhabitants of the different cities.

北欧神话中的神则如同生活在不同城市中的居民一样互不干扰。


These are some of the differences between Greek mythology and Norse mythology, both produce different time and background,and there is no good or bad.

以上就是希腊神话与北欧神话的一些区别,两者产生的时间和背景都不尽相同,并无优劣之分。


That's all for our speech. Thank you.

我们的演讲到此结束,谢谢大家。

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