SpringCloud 项目学习(三)封装统一返回数据格式

此模块依然基于以上博客书写。

封装统一返回数据格式

在 blog_common 模块中主要放置一些公共使用功能,创建entity 包,用于存放 统一返回数据格式类。
注:此项目使用的lombok 工具。

  1. 新建 Result 类,主要定义返 回字段和统一返回方法,实现代码如下:
package com.dongl.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @Description: 数据统一返回格式化
 * @author: YaoGuangX
 * @date: 2020/3/13 21:24
 * @Version: 1.0
 */

@Data
public class Result {

    private boolean flag;

    private Integer code;

    private String message;

    private Object data;

    public Result() {
    }

    public Result(boolean flag, Integer code, String message) {
        this.flag = flag;
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public Result(boolean flag, Integer code, String message, Object data) {
        this.flag = flag;
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
        this.data = data;
    }


    public static Result success() {
        return new Result(true, ResultEnum.SUCCESS.getCode(), ResultEnum.SUCCESS.getMsg());
    }


    public static Result success(String msg) {
        return new Result(true, ResultEnum.SUCCESS.getCode(), msg);
    }

    public static Result success(Object data) {
        return new Result(true, ResultEnum.SUCCESS.getCode(),ResultEnum.SUCCESS.getMsg(), data);
    }

    public static Result success(String msg, Object data) {
        return new Result(true, ResultEnum.ERROR.getCode(), msg, data);
    }


    public static Result error() {
        return new Result(true, ResultEnum.ERROR.getCode(), ResultEnum.ERROR.getMsg());
    }


    public static Result error(String msg) {
        return new Result(true, ResultEnum.ERROR.getCode(), msg);
    }

    public static Result error(Object data) {
        return new Result(true, ResultEnum.ERROR.getCode(),ResultEnum.ERROR.getMsg(), data);
    }

    public static Result error(String msg, Object data) {
        return new Result(true, ResultEnum.ERROR.getCode(), msg, data);
    }
}

  1. 在ResultEnum 枚举类中主要定义 状态码及返回消息,代码实现如下:
package com.dongl.entity;

public enum ResultEnum {
    SUCCESS(20000, "成功"),
    ERROR(20001, "失败"),
    LOGIN_ERROR(20002, "用户名密码错误"),
    ACCESS_ERROR(20003, "权限不足"),
    REMOTE_ERROR(20004, "远程调用失败"),
    REP_ERROR(20005, "重复操作");

    private Integer code;

    private String msg;

    ResultEnum(Integer code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }
}

  1. PageResult 类中主要定义分页数据返回格式,实现代码如下:
package com.dongl.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description: 封装分页返回数据类型
 * @author: YaoGuangX
 * @date: 2020/3/13 22:21
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Data
public class PageResult {

    private long total;

    private List rows;

    public PageResult() {
    }

    public PageResult(long total, List rows) {
        this.total = total;
        this.rows = rows;
    }
}

  1. 定义工具类 IdWorker。
    通过 雪花算法获取 分布式自增长 id ,代码实现如下:
package com.dongl.utils;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;

/**
 * 

名称:IdWorker.java

*

描述:分布式自增长ID

*
 *     Twitter的 Snowflake JAVA实现方案
 * 
* 核心代码为其IdWorker这个类实现,其原理结构如下,我分别用一个0表示一位,用—分割开部分的作用: * 1||0---0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0 --- 00000 ---00000 ---000000000000 * 在上面的字符串中,第一位为未使用(实际上也可作为long的符号位),接下来的41位为毫秒级时间, * 然后5位datacenter标识位,5位机器ID(并不算标识符,实际是为线程标识), * 然后12位该毫秒内的当前毫秒内的计数,加起来刚好64位,为一个Long型。 * 这样的好处是,整体上按照时间自增排序,并且整个分布式系统内不会产生ID碰撞(由datacenter和机器ID作区分), * 并且效率较高,经测试,snowflake每秒能够产生26万ID左右,完全满足需要。 *

* 64位ID (42(毫秒)+5(机器ID)+5(业务编码)+12(重复累加)) * * @author Polim */ public class IdWorker { // 时间起始标记点,作为基准,一般取系统的最近时间(一旦确定不能变动) private final static long twepoch = 1288834974657L; // 机器标识位数 private final static long workerIdBits = 5L; // 数据中心标识位数 private final static long datacenterIdBits = 5L; // 机器ID最大值 private final static long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits); // 数据中心ID最大值 private final static long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits); // 毫秒内自增位 private final static long sequenceBits = 12L; // 机器ID偏左移12位 private final static long workerIdShift = sequenceBits; // 数据中心ID左移17位 private final static long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits; // 时间毫秒左移22位 private final static long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits; private final static long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits); /* 上次生产id时间戳 */ private static long lastTimestamp = -1L; // 0,并发控制 private long sequence = 0L; private final long workerId; // 数据标识id部分 private final long datacenterId; public IdWorker(){ this.datacenterId = getDatacenterId(maxDatacenterId); this.workerId = getMaxWorkerId(datacenterId, maxWorkerId); } /** * @param workerId * 工作机器ID * @param datacenterId * 序列号 */ public IdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId) { if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId)); } if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId)); } this.workerId = workerId; this.datacenterId = datacenterId; } /** * 获取下一个ID * * @return */ public synchronized long nextId() { long timestamp = timeGen(); if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) { throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp)); } if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) { // 当前毫秒内,则+1 sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask; if (sequence == 0) { // 当前毫秒内计数满了,则等待下一秒 timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp); } } else { sequence = 0L; } lastTimestamp = timestamp; // ID偏移组合生成最终的ID,并返回ID long nextId = ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift) | (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence; return nextId; } private long tilNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) { long timestamp = this.timeGen(); while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) { timestamp = this.timeGen(); } return timestamp; } private long timeGen() { return System.currentTimeMillis(); } /** *

* 获取 maxWorkerId *

*/ protected static long getMaxWorkerId(long datacenterId, long maxWorkerId) { StringBuffer mpid = new StringBuffer(); mpid.append(datacenterId); String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName(); if (!name.isEmpty()) { /* * GET jvmPid */ mpid.append(name.split("@")[0]); } /* * MAC + PID 的 hashcode 获取16个低位 */ return (mpid.toString().hashCode() & 0xffff) % (maxWorkerId + 1); } /** *

* 数据标识id部分 *

*/ protected static long getDatacenterId(long maxDatacenterId) { long id = 0L; try { InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost(); NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip); if (network == null) { id = 1L; } else { byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress(); id = ((0x000000FF & (long) mac[mac.length - 1]) | (0x0000FF00 & (((long) mac[mac.length - 2]) << 8))) >> 6; id = id % (maxDatacenterId + 1); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(" getDatacenterId: " + e.getMessage()); } return id; } }

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