vscode 配置c/c++环境，与python共用。

每个人的电脑路径因人而异，下面只是我的配置，仅供参=参考。

vscode的安装以及插件软件的安装根据另一个博主的帖子：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44049923/article/details/103619882

.vscode下文件：c_cpp_properties.json、CMakeLists.txt、extensions.json、launch.json、settings.json、tasks.json

1、c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}",
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "${workspaceFolder}/C_Cplus/.include**"
            ],
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}",
                    "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                    "${workspaceFolder}/C_Cplus/.include**"  
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            },
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.17763.0",
            "compilerPath": "C:/Users/fb1364/Downloads/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

2、CMakeLists.txt 略

3.extensions.json

{
    "recommendations": [
        "mitaki28.vscode-clang"
    ]
}

4、launch.json

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Python: 当前文件",
      "type": "python",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${file}",
      "console": "integratedTerminal"
    },
    {
      "name": "g++.exe - Build and debug active file",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": false,
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "miDebuggerPath": "C:/Users/fb1364/Downloads/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ],
      "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"
    }
  ]
}

5、settings.json

{
    "files.associations": {
        "vector": "cpp",
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "cstdio": "cpp",
        "new": "cpp",
        "queue": "cpp",
        "array": "cpp",
        "*.tcc": "cpp",
        "deque": "cpp",
        "string": "cpp",
        "unordered_map": "cpp",
        "memory_resource": "cpp",
        "optional": "cpp",
        "string_view": "cpp",
        "algorithm": "cpp",
        "memory": "cpp",
        "initializer_list": "cpp",
        "type_traits": "cpp",
        "utility": "cpp",
        "ostream": "cpp",
        "atomic": "cpp",
        "cstdlib": "cpp",
        "istream": "cpp",
        "ndslib.h": "c",
        "inttypes.h": "c",
        "platform.h": "c",
        "ae350.h": "c",
        "atcsmu100.h": "c"
    },
    "C_Cpp.clang_format_sortIncludes": true, // 格式化时调整include的顺序（按字母排序）
    "clang.cflags": [ // 控制c语言静态检测的参数
        "--target=x86_64-w64-mingw32",
        "-I",
        "C_Cplus/.include/**",
        "-std=c11",
        "-Wall"
    ],
    "clang.cxxflags": [ // 控制c++静态检测时的参数
        "--target=x86_64-w64-mingw32", // clang另一个插件无法更改这个，所以头文件找不到报错
        "-I",
        "C_Cplus/.include/**",  // 自己写头文件的时候这里要改，包含进去，不然静态检测会检测不到头文件
        "-std=c++17",
        "-Wall"
    ],
    "clang.completion.enable": true,
    "openhab.useRestApi": false
    /// code-runner
    /// "code-runner.runInTerminal": true, // 设置成false会在“输出”中输出，无法输入
    /// "code-runner.executorMap": {
    ///     "c": "cd $dir && clang '$fileName' -o '$fileNameWithoutExt.exe' -I './include/' -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc --target=x86_64-w64-mingw -std=c11 && &'$dir$fileNameWithoutExt'",
    ///     "cpp": "cd $dir && clang++ '$fileName' -o '$fileNameWithoutExt.exe' -I './include/' -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc --target=x86_64-w64-mingw -std=c++17 && &'$dir$fileNameWithoutExt'"
    ///     // "c": "cd $dir && clang $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc --target=x86_64-w64-mingw -std=c11 && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
    ///     // "cpp": "cd $dir && clang++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc --target=x86_64-w64-mingw -std=c++17 && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt"
    /// }, // 控制Code Runner命令；未注释的仅适用于PowerShell（Win10默认），文件名中有空格也可以编译运行；注释掉的适用于cmd（win7默认），也适用于PS，文件名中有空格时无法运行
    /// "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true, // run code前保存
    /// "code-runner.preserveFocus": true, // 若为false，run code后光标会聚焦到终端上。如果需要频繁输入数据可设为false
    /// "code-runner.clearPreviousOutput": false, // 每次run code前清空属于code runner的终端消息，默认false
    /// "code-runner.ignoreSelection": true // 默认为false，效果是鼠标选中一块代码后可以单独执行，但C是编译型语言，不适合这样用
}

6、tasks.json

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "type": "shell",
      "label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file",
      "command": "clang++",
      // "command": "C:/Users/fb1364/Downloads/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
      "args": [
               "-g",
               "${file}", 
               "-o", 
               "${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
               "-I",
               "${workspaceFolder}/C_Cplus/.include", // 我有自己编写的头文件在./include文件夹下，所以包含
              //  "-g", // 生成和调试有关的信息
               "-Wall", // 开启额外警告
               "-static-libgcc", // 静态链接libgcc，一般都会加上
               "--target=x86_64-w64-mingw32", // clang的默认target为msvc，不加这一条就会找不到头文件；用gcc或者Linux则掉这一条
               "-std=c++17", // C++最新标准为c++17，或根据自己的需要进行修改
              ],
      "options": {
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
      },
      "presentation": {
        "echo": true,
        "reveal": "always", // 执行任务时是否跳转到终端面板，可以为always，silent，never。具体参见VSC的文档
        "focus": true, // 设为true后可以使执行task时焦点聚集在终端，但对编译C/C++来说，设为true没有意义
        "panel": "shared", // 不同的文件的编译信息共享一个终端面板
        "clear": false
    },
      "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      }
    }
  ]
}