2019-12-03

单例模式
简单点说,就是一个应用程序中,某个类的实例对象只有一个,你没有办法去new,因为构造器是被private修饰的,一般通过getInstance()的方法来获取它们的实例。
getInstance()的返回值是一个对象的引用,并不是一个新的实例,所以不要错误的理解成多个对象。单例模式实现起来也很容易,直接看demo吧
懒汉写法(线程不安全)

public class Singleton {

private static Singleton singleton;

private Singleton() {
}

public static Singleton getInstance() {
 if (singleton == null) {
  singleton = new Singleton();
 }
 return singleton;
 }
}

饿汉式写法

public class Singleton {  
   private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();  
   private Singleton (){}  
   public static Singleton getInstance() {  
   return instance;  
   }  
}

静态内部类


public class Singleton {  
   private static class SingletonHolder {  
   private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();  
   }  
   private Singleton (){}  
   public static final Singleton getInstance() {  
   return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;  
   }  
}

枚举

public enum Singleton {  
   INSTANCE;  
   public void whateverMethod() {  
   }  
}
它不仅能避免多线程同步问题,而且还能防止反序列化重新创建新的对象,可谓是很坚强的壁垒啊

双重校验锁

public class Singleton {  
   private volatile static Singleton singleton;  
   private Singleton (){}  
   public static Singleton getSingleton() {  
   if (singleton == null) {  
       synchronized (Singleton.class) {  
       if (singleton == null) {  
           singleton = new Singleton();  
       }  
       }  
   }  
   return singleton;  
   }  
}

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