配置 archlinux 之安装 vmware tools (sysinit)

如果在虚拟机安装archlinux，最好安装上vmware tools。

一、安装open-vm-tools

pacman -S open-vm-tools

运行结果：

View Code

[congbo@kiss-arch ~]$ sudo pacman -S open-vm-tools

[sudo] password for congbo: 

resolving dependencies...

looking for inter-conflicts...



Targets (7): icu-49.1.2-2  libdnet-1.12-6  libsigc++-2.2.10-2  libxss-1.2.2-1

             scrnsaverproto-1.2.2-1  uriparser-0.7.5-2

             open-vm-tools-2012.05.21-6



Total Download Size:    6.18 MiB

Total Installed Size:   32.00 MiB



Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y

:: Retrieving packages from extra...

 icu-49.1.2-2-i686          5.3 MiB  25.6K/s 03:31 [######################] 100%

 libsigc++-2.2.10-2-i686   59.2 KiB  28.0K/s 00:02 [######################] 100%

 scrnsaverproto-1.2....     9.8 KiB   245K/s 00:00 [######################] 100%

 libxss-1.2.2-1-i686       13.3 KiB   240K/s 00:00 [######################] 100%

:: Retrieving packages from community...

 libdnet-1.12-6-i686       99.4 KiB  27.7K/s 00:04 [######################] 100%

 uriparser-0.7.5-2-i686    91.0 KiB  12.1K/s 00:08 [######################] 100%

 open-vm-tools-2012....   655.4 KiB  21.9K/s 00:30 [######################] 100%

(7/7) checking package integrity                   [######################] 100%

(7/7) loading package files                        [######################] 100%

(7/7) checking for file conflicts                  [######################] 100%

(7/7) checking available disk space                [######################] 100%

(1/7) installing libdnet                           [######################] 100%

Optional dependencies for libdnet

    python2

(2/7) installing icu                               [######################] 100%

(3/7) installing uriparser                         [######################] 100%

(4/7) installing libsigc++                         [######################] 100%

(5/7) installing scrnsaverproto                    [######################] 100%

(6/7) installing libxss                            [######################] 100%

(7/7) installing open-vm-tools                     [######################] 100%

>>>

>>> You can mount VMware Shared Folders via:

>>>    mount -t vmhgfs .host:/ /mnt/hgfs

>>>

>>> or by adding this line to /etc/fstab:

>>>    .host:/   /mnt/hgfs   vmhgfs  defaults  0 0

>>>

Optional dependencies for open-vm-tools

    gtkmm

    libnotify

    libxtst

    fuse

    libsm

    open-vm-tools-modules: for linux kernel

    open-vm-tools-dkms: for linux-lts and other kernels

[congbo@kiss-arch ~]$ 

 

二、启动VMware tools

/etc/rc.d/open-vm-tools start

或者在启动时候自动加载，加入到/etc/rc.conf里面daemon一行：

DAEMONS=(.... ... .... open-vm-tools ...)

注意：x86_64没有open-vm-tools包

 

运行结果：

View Code

[congbo@kiss-arch ~]$ /etc/rc.d/open-vm-tools start

:: Starting Open Virtual Machine Tools                                   [BUSY] FATAL: Module vmblock not found.

                                                                         [FAIL] 

[congbo@kiss-arch ~]$ 

 

三、安装open-vm-tools-modules

sudo pacman -S open-vm-tools-modules

运行结果：

View Code

[congbo@kiss-arch kernel]$ sudo pacman -S open-vm-tools-modules

[sudo] password for congbo: 

resolving dependencies...

looking for inter-conflicts...



Targets (1): open-vm-tools-modules-2012.05.21-7



Total Download Size:    0.12 MiB

Total Installed Size:   0.12 MiB



Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y

:: Retrieving packages from community...

 open-vm-tools-modul...   119.3 KiB  23.1K/s 00:05 [######################] 100%

(1/1) checking package integrity                   [######################] 100%

(1/1) loading package files                        [######################] 100%

(1/1) checking for file conflicts                  [######################] 100%

(1/1) checking available disk space                [######################] 100%

(1/1) installing open-vm-tools-modules             [######################] 100%

>>> Enabling vmxnet driver in /usr/lib/modprobe.d/open-vm-tools-modules.conf

>>> (this will disable pcnet32 driver)

>>>

>>> If vmxnet driver doesn't handle your NIC, you have to manually

>>> disable loading of pcnet32 driver

>>>

[congbo@kiss-arch kernel]$ 

再开启vmware tools就没上面的错误了。

 

四、配置vmware tools

pacman -S gtkmm

运行结果：

View Code

[congbo@kiss-arch ~]$ sudo pacman -S gtkmm

[sudo] password for congbo: 

resolving dependencies...

looking for inter-conflicts...



Targets (5): atkmm-2.22.6-1  cairomm-1.10.0-2  glibmm-2.32.1-1

             pangomm-2.28.4-1  gtkmm-2.24.2-2



Total Download Size:    2.23 MiB

Total Installed Size:   17.13 MiB



Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y

:: Retrieving packages from extra...

 glibmm-2.32.1-1-i686     635.7 KiB  23.5K/s 00:27 [######################] 100%

 cairomm-1.10.0-2-i686    426.9 KiB  7.59K/s 00:56 [######################] 100%

 pangomm-2.28.4-1-i686     78.7 KiB  9.75K/s 00:08 [######################] 100%

 atkmm-2.22.6-1-i686       80.2 KiB  27.6K/s 00:03 [######################] 100%

 gtkmm-2.24.2-2-i686     1064.8 KiB  24.8K/s 00:43 [######################] 100%

(5/5) checking package integrity                   [######################] 100%

(5/5) loading package files                        [######################] 100%

(5/5) checking for file conflicts                  [######################] 100%

(5/5) checking available disk space                [######################] 100%

(1/5) installing glibmm                            [######################] 100%

(2/5) installing cairomm                           [######################] 100%

(3/5) installing pangomm                           [######################] 100%

(4/5) installing atkmm                             [######################] 100%

(5/5) installing gtkmm                             [######################] 100%

[congbo@kiss-arch ~]$ 

 

COPY AND PASTE

vmware-user-suid-wrapper 

 

Time synchronization

vmware-toolbox-cmd timesync enable

 

参考：

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Installing_Arch_Linux_in_VMware