本文选自StackOverflow(简称:SOF)精选问答汇总系列文章之一,本系列文章将为读者分享国外最优质的精彩问与答,供读者学习和了解国外最新技术,本文为大家讲解如何进行fragment中的来回切换。
我想要对fragment中的fragment进行操作,在按后退按钮的时候出现了问题。应用程序主屏幕上有很多按钮,按下每个按钮都会出现新的fragment(它也被包含在另一个fragment内)。按下按钮1(已替换fragment),可以进行动态的添加或者是替换片段。如果按下按钮后,再去按它,就会得到:
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"Duplicate id 0x7f05000a, tag null, or parent id 0x7f050009 with
another fragment for com........ fragmentname"
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这意味着已经添加过fragment,有谁可以帮我完成fragment的相关设定,并顺利的完成来回切换?
如下是,MainActiviy的代码,它可以控制动态添加/替换fragment:
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public class FragmentInsideFragmentTestActivity extends Activity {
private Button button1;
private Button button2;
private Button button3;
private Button button4;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
button1 =(Button)
this
.findViewById(R.id.button1);
button1.setOnClickListener(
new
View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
onButtonClick(view);
}
});
button2 =(Button)
this
.findViewById(R.id.button2);
button2.setOnClickListener(
new
View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
onButtonClick(view);
}
});
button3 =(Button)
this
.findViewById(R.id.button3);
button3.setOnClickListener(
new
View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
onButtonClick(view);
}
});
button4 =(Button)
this
.findViewById(R.id.button4);
button4.setOnClickListener(
new
View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
onButtonClick(view);
}
});
}
public void onButtonClick(View v) {
Fragment fg;
switch
(v.getId()) {
case
R.id.button1:
fg=FirstFragment.newInstance();
replaceFragment(fg);
break
;
case
R.id.button2:
fg=SecondFragment.newInstance();
replaceFragment(fg);
break
;
case
R.id.button3:
fg=FirstFragment.newInstance();
replaceFragment(fg);
break
;
case
R.id.button4:
fg=SecondFragment.newInstance();
replaceFragment(fg);
break
;
}
}
private void replaceFragment(Fragment newFragment) {
FragmentTransaction trasection =
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
if
(!newFragment.isAdded()){
try
{
//FragmentTransaction trasection =
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
trasection.replace(R.id.linearLayout2, newFragment);
trasection.addToBackStack(
null
);
trasection.commit();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
//AppConstants.printLog(e.getMessage());
}
}
else
trasection.show(newFragment);
}
}
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如下是Layout : main.xml
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"fill_parent"
<LinearLayout android:id=
"@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:orientation=
"horizontal"
>
<Button android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:id=
"@+id/button1"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:text=
"Button1"
></Button>
<Button android:text=
"Button2"
android:id=
"@+id/button2"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
></Button>
<Button android:text=
"Button3"
android:id=
"@+id/button3"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
></Button>
<Button android:text=
"Button4"
android:id=
"@+id/button4"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
></Button>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:id=
"@+id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:orientation=
"horizontal"
></LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
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以上就是我遇到的问题,希望大家可以为我解答。
(最佳答案)
你可以用getChildFragmentManager()进行fragment嵌套操作,但这也意味着你的Android支持包版本的API级别要在11-16之间。主要是因为,即使在配置上存在fragment的自带版本,但是也未必可以支getChildFragmentManager()。
fragment可以嵌套在其它的fragment中,但每次调用onDestroyView()时,你都需要从parent Fragment中删掉它,然后将它添加到OnCreateView()中的parent Fragment。具体方法如下:
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@Override
public void onDestroyView()
{
FragmentManager mFragmentMgr= getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction mTransaction = mFragmentMgr.beginTransaction();
Fragment childFragment =mFragmentMgr.findFragmentByTag(
"qa_fragment"
)
mTransaction.remove(childFragment);
mTransaction.commit();
super
.onDestroyView();
}
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我的解决办法是,使用支持库(Support library)和ViewPager。你可以禁用一些不必要的程序,具体方法如下:
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public class TestFragment extends Fragment{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag, container,
false
);
final ArrayList<Fragment> list =
new
ArrayList<Fragment>();
list.add(
new
TrFrag());
list.add(
new
TrFrag());
list.add(
new
TrFrag());
ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) v.findViewById(R.id.pager);
pager.setAdapter(
new
FragmentPagerAdapter(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()) {
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int i) {
return
list.get(i);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return
list.size();
}
});
return
v;
}
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原文链接:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6672066/fragment-inside-fragment?rq=1