Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 21449 Accepted Submission(s): 8442
Ignatius.L
题意:有一个人要在魔王回来之前逃出城堡。1表示墙,0表示路。t表示魔王回来的时间。
感想:这题比较坑的一点是起点可以是墙,但是人能走出。而终点也可以是墙,那自然就走不出了,但是要判断。
剪枝:如果终点是门或者从起点到终点的最短时间都大于t ,直接输出 -1。
代码:
#include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<queue> using namespace std; int maps[55][55][55]; int a,b,c,t; struct node { int x,y,z; int steps; }start; int dx[]={0,0,0,0,-1,1}; int dy[]={0,0,-1,1,0,0}; int dz[]={-1,1,0,0,0,0}; bool in(node &now) { if(now.x>=1&&now.x<=a&&now.y>=1&&now.y<=b&&now.z>=1&&now.z<=c) return true; else return false; } int bfs() { queue<node> q; while(!q.empty()) q.pop(); q.push(start); maps[start.x][start.y][start.z]=1; node cur,next; while(!q.empty()) { cur=q.front(); q.pop(); if(cur.x==a&&cur.y==b&&cur.z==c&&cur.steps<=t) return cur.steps; for(int i=0;i<6;i++) { next.x=cur.x+dx[i]; next.y=cur.y+dy[i]; next.z=cur.z+dz[i]; if(in(next)&&next.x==a&&next.y==b&&next.z==c&&(cur.steps+1)<=t) return cur.steps+1; if(in(next)&&maps[next.x][next.y][next.z]==0) { next.steps=cur.steps+1; //printf("test: %d %d %d %d\n",next.x,next.y,next.z,next.steps); maps[next.x][next.y][next.z]=1; q.push(next); } } } return -1; } int main() { int n,i,j,k,flag; scanf("%d",&n); getchar(); while(n--) { scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c,&t); getchar(); for(i=1;i<=a;i++) { for(j=1;j<=b;j++) for(k=1;k<=c;k++) { scanf("%d",&maps[i][j][k]); } } start.x=start.y=start.z=1; start.steps=0; if(a+b+c-3>t||maps[a][b][c]==1) //剪枝 flag=-1; else flag=bfs(); printf("%d\n",flag); } return 0; } //AC /* 1 3 3 4 20 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 */