【Python小游戏】使用tkinter制作中国象棋
前言：
中国象棋的代码并没有特别难的部分，主要为对于各类棋子的走法，所以在这里不多说，直接上代码，有问题的可以给我留言。
代码：
# @author：moyuweiqing
# @date:2023.04.14
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox # 弹窗库
import numpy as np
from tkinter.messagebox import showinfo
root = Tk()
root.title("中国象棋")
chessdic = {
1 : '兵'
,2 : '炮'
,3 : '馬'
,4 : '車'
,5 : '相'
,6 : '仕'
,7 : '帅'
,11 : '卒'
,12 : '砲'
,13 : '馬'
,14 : '車'
,15 : '象'
,16 : '士'
,17 : '将'
}
A=np.full((10,9),0)
B=np.full((10,9),0)
cnt = 0
last_i = -1
last_j = -1
w1 = Canvas(root, width=630,height=700,background='lightcyan')
w1.pack()
def draw_chessboard():
for i in range(0, 9):
if i == 0 or i == 8:
w1.create_line(i * 70 + 35, 35, i * 70 + 35, 665)
else:
w1.create_line(i * 70 + 35, 35, i * 70 + 35, 315)
w1.create_line(i * 70 + 35, 385, i * 70 + 35, 665)
for i in range(0, 10):
w1.create_line(35, i * 70 + 35, 595, i * 70 + 35)
w1.create_line(245, 35, 385, 175)
w1.create_line(385, 35, 245, 175)
w1.create_line(245, 525, 385, 665)
w1.create_line(385, 525, 245, 665)
w1.create_text(175, 350, text='楚 河', font=('华文隶书', 50))
w1.create_text(455, 350, text='汉 界', font=('华文隶书', 50))
def draw_chesses():
global A, B
A[6][0] = 1
A[6][2] = 1
A[6][4] = 1
A[6][6] = 1
A[6][8] = 1
A[7][1] = 2
A[7][7] = 2
A[9][0] = 4
A[9][1] = 3
A[9][2] = 5
A[9][3] = 6
A[9][4] = 7
A[9][5] = 6
A[9][6] = 5
A[9][7] = 3
A[9][8] = 4
A[3][0] = 11
A[3][2] = 11
A[3][4] = 11
A[3][6] = 11
A[3][8] = 11
A[2][1] = 12
A[2][7] = 12
A[0][0] = 14
A[0][1] = 13
A[0][2] = 15
A[0][3] = 16
A[0][4] = 17
A[0][5] = 16
A[0][6] = 15
A[0][7] = 13
A[0][8] = 14
B[6][0] = 1
B[6][2] = 1
B[6][4] = 1
B[6][6] = 1
B[6][8] = 1
B[7][1] = 1
B[7][7] = 1
B[9][0] = 1
B[9][1] = 1
B[9][2] = 1
B[9][3] = 1
B[9][4] = 1
B[9][5] = 1
B[9][6] = 1
B[9][7] = 1
B[9][8] = 1
B[3][0] = 2
B[3][2] = 2
B[3][4] = 2
B[3][6] = 2
B[3][8] = 2
B[2][1] = 2
B[2][7] = 2
B[0][0] = 2
B[0][1] = 2
B[0][2] = 2
B[0][3] = 2
B[0][4] = 2
B[0][5] = 2
B[0][6] = 2
B[0][7] = 2
B[0][8] = 2
def draw_chesses2(A, B):
global w1
for i in range(0, len(A[0])):
for j in range(0, len(A)):
if A[j][i] > 0:
if j == last_j and i == last_i:
w1.create_oval(70 * i + 5, 70 * j + 5, 70 * i + 65, 70 * j + 65, fill='green')
w1.create_oval(70 * i + 9, 70 * j + 9, 70 * i + 61, 70 * j + 61, fill='green')
else:
w1.create_oval(70 * i + 5, 70 * j + 5, 70 * i + 65, 70 * j + 65, fill='white')
w1.create_oval(70 * i + 9, 70 * j + 9, 70 * i + 61, 70 * j + 61, fill='white')
if B[j][i] == 2:
w1.create_text(70*i+35, 70*j+35, text=chessdic[A[j][i]], fill='black', font=('华文中宋', 25))
if B[j][i] == 1:
w1.create_text(70*i+35, 70*j+35, text=chessdic[A[j][i]], fill='red', font=('华文中宋', 25))
def chess_if_success(j0, i0, j1, i1):
global A, B
# 4 14
if A[j0][i0] == 4 or A[j0][i0] == 14:
if j0 != j1 and i0 != i1:
return 0
else:
if j0 == j1 and i0 != i1:
if i0 > i1:
for i in range(i1 + 1, i0):
if A[j0][i] > 0:
return 0
else:
for i in range(i0 + 1, i1):
if A[j0][i] > 0:
return 0
if j0 != j1 and i0 == i1:
if j0 > j1:
for i in range(j1 + 1, j0):
if A[i][i0] > 0:
return 0
else:
for i in range(j0 + 1, j1):
if A[i][i0] > 0:
return 0
return 1
# 2 12
elif A[j0][i0] == 2 or A[j0][i0] == 12:
if j0 != j1 and i0 != i1:
return 0
else:
tmpn = 0
if j0 == j1 and i0 != i1:
if i0 > i1:
for i in range(i1 + 1, i0):
if A[j0][i] > 0:
tmpn += 1
else:
for i in range(i0 + 1, i1):
if A[j0][i] > 0:
tmpn += 1
if tmpn > 1:
return 0
elif tmpn == 1:
if B[j1][i1] != B[j0][i0]:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
if A[j1][i1] == 0:
return 1
else:
return 0
if j0 != j1 and i0 == i1:
if j0 > j1:
for j in range(j1 + 1, j0):
if A[j][i0] > 0:
tmpn += 1
else:
for j in range(j0 + 1, j1):
if A[j][i0] > 0:
tmpn += 1
if tmpn > 1:
return 0
elif tmpn == 1:
if B[j1][i1] != B[j0][i0]:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
if A[j1][i1] == 0:
return 1
else:
return 0
# 1 11
elif A[j0][i0] == 1 or A[j0][i0] == 11:
tmpn = 0
if B[j0][i0] == 1:
if j0 <= 4:
tmpn = 1
else:
if j0 >= 5:
tmpn = 1
if B[j0][i0] == 1:
if tmpn == 0:
if j0 - j1 == 1 and i0 == i1:
if B[j1][i1] != B[j0][i0]:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
else:
if i0 == i1:
if j0 - j1 == 1:
if B[j1][i1] != B[j0][i0]:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
else:
if abs(i0 - i1) == 1:
if B[j1][i1] != B[j0][i0]:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
elif B[j0][i0] == 2:
if tmpn == 0:
if j1 - j0 == 1 and i0 == i1:
if B[j1][i1] != B[j0][i0]:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
else:
if i0 == i1:
if j1 - j0 == 1:
if B[j1][i1] != B[j0][i0]:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
else:
if abs(i1 - i0) == 1:
if B[j1][i1] != B[j0][i0]:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
# 5 15
elif A[j0][i0] == 5 or A[j0][i0] == 15:
if B[j0][i0] == 1:
if j1 <= 4:
return 0
else:
if j1 >= 5:
return 0
if abs(j0 - j1) == 2 and abs(i0 - i1) == 2:
if B[j0][i0] != B[j1][i1]:
if A[int((j0+j1)/2)][int((i0+i1)/2)] == 0:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
# 7 17
elif A[j0][i0] == 7 or A[j0][i0] == 17:
if B[j0][i0] == 1:
if j1 >= 7 and j1 <= 9 and 3 <= i1 and i1 <= 5:
if j0 == j1 and abs(i0 - i1) == 1:
if B[j0][i0] != B[j1][i1]:
return 1
else:
return 0
elif i0 == i1 and abs(j0 - j1) == 1:
if B[j0][i0] != B[j1][i1]:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
if B[j0][i0] == 2:
if j1 >= 0 and j1 <= 2 and 3 <= i1 and i1 <= 5:
if j0 == j1 and abs(i0 - i1) == 1:
if B[j0][i0] != B[j1][i1]:
return 1
else:
return 0
elif i0 == i1 and abs(j0 - j1) == 1:
if B[j0][i0] != B[j1][i1]:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
# 6 16
elif A[j0][i0] == 6 or A[j0][i0] == 16:
if B[j0][i0] == 1:
if j1 >= 7 and j1 <= 9 and 3 <= i1 and i1 <= 5:
if abs(j0 - j1) == 1 and abs(i0 -i1) == 1:
if B[j0][i0] != B[j1][i1]:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
if B[j0][i0] == 2:
if j1 >= 0 and j1 <= 2 and 3 <= i1 and i1 <= 5:
if abs(j0 - j1) == 1 and abs(i0 -i1) == 1:
if B[j0][i0] != B[j1][i1]:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
# 3 13
elif A[j0][i0] == 3 or A[j0][i0] == 13:
tmp1 = abs(j0-j1)
tmp2 = abs(i0-i1)
if tmp1 == 2 and tmp2 == 1:
if A[int((j0 + j1) / 2)][i0] == 0:
if B[j0][i1] != B[j1][i0]:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
elif tmp1 == 1 and tmp2 == 2:
if A[i0][int(j0 + j1) / 2] == 0:
if B[j0][i1] != B[j1][i0]:
return 1
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
def if_win():
global w1, A
shuai = 0
jiang = 0
for j in range(0, len(A)):
for i in range(0, len(A[0])):
if A[j][i] == 7:
shuai += 1
elif A[j][i] == 17:
jiang += 1
if shuai == 0:
return 1
elif jiang == 0:
return 2
else:
return 0
def step1(j, i):
global A, B
if B[j][i] == 1:
return 1
else:
return 0
def step2(j, i):
global A, B, last_i, last_j
if B[j][i] == 1:
last_i = i
last_j = j
w1.delete("all")
draw_chessboard()
draw_chesses2(A, B)
return 0
else:
r = chess_if_success(last_j, last_i, j, i)
if r == 1:
t = A[last_j][last_i]
A[last_j][last_i] = 0
B[last_j][last_i] = 0
A[j][i] = t
B[j][i] = 1
w1.delete("all")
draw_chessboard()
draw_chesses2(A, B)
return 1
else:
return 0
def step3(j, i):
global A, B
if B[j][i] == 2:
return 1
else:
return 0
def step4(j, i):
global A, B, last_i, last_j
if B[j][i] == 2:
return 0
else:
r = chess_if_success(last_j, last_i, j, i)
if r == 1:
t = A[last_j][last_i]
A[last_j][last_i] = 0
B[last_j][last_i] = 0
A[j][i] = t
B[j][i] = 2
w1.delete("all")
draw_chessboard()
draw_chesses2(A, B)
return 1
else:
return 0
def callback(event):
global cnt, last_i, last_j
for j in range (0,len(A)): #双重循环定位点击位置最近的网格线交点（i，j），保证棋子落在线的交点处。
for i in range (0,len(A[0])):
if (event.x - 35 - 70 * i) ** 2 + (event.y - 35 - 70 * j) ** 2 <= 2 * 35 ** 2:
break
if (event.x - 35 - 70 * i) ** 2 + (event.y - 35 - 70 * j) ** 2 <= 2* 35 ** 2:
break
if cnt % 4 == 0:
r = step1(j, i)
if r == 1:
last_i = i
last_j = j
w1.delete('all')
draw_chessboard()
draw_chesses2(A, B)
tmp_cnt = 1
else:
tmp_cnt = 0
if cnt % 4 == 1:
r = step2(j, i)
if r == 1:
tmp_cnt = 1
else:
tmp_cnt = 0
pass
if cnt % 4 == 2:
r = step3(j, i)
if r == 1:
last_i = i
last_j = j
w1.delete('all')
draw_chessboard()
draw_chesses2(A, B)
tmp_cnt = 1
else:
tmp_cnt = 0
if cnt % 4 == 3:
r = step4(j, i)
if r == 1:
tmp_cnt = 1
else:
tmp_cnt = 0
pass
cnt += tmp_cnt
win = if_win()
if win == 1:
showinfo('提示', '黑方获胜')
elif win == 2:
showinfo('提示', '红方获胜')
# draw
draw_chessboard()
draw_chesses()
draw_chesses2(A, B)
#
w1.bind("