默认的环境并不 OK.
1) 运行出错提示 No module named yum
解决方案: #vi /usr/bin/yum 将 #!/usr/bin/python 修改为 #!/usr/bin/python2.4
2) 下载yum的配置源
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/ cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ wget http://docs.linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/CentOS-Base.repo
3) 运行yum makecache生成缓存
1) 下载安装所需的三个文件, 下载地址: http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/
yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64.rpm
2) 安装命令
rpm -ivh yum-*
注意:yum和yum-fastestmirror相互依赖,所以需要同时安装。
3) 恢复 /etc/yum.conf 文件, 一般卸载时会自动备份.
$ yum update $ yum -y install gcc g++ autoconf
$ yum -y install openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel
http://distfiles.macports.org/git/ 下载最新 git
$ yum install gettext-devel $ wget http://distfiles.macports.org/git/git-2.1.1.tar.gz $ tar zxvf git-2.1.1.tar.gz $ cd git-2.1.1 $ autoconf $ ./configure $ make $ make install
# 本机生成密钥, 并将 pub 复制到阿里云服务器上 $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' # -P表示密码,-P '' 就表示空密码 $ scp ~/.ssh/FILENAME.pub root@server_ip:/root # 阿里云服务器上将 pub 放入 authorized_keys 中 # cat FILENAME.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys # chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
手动编译安装 Python, 官网下载源码即可.
./configure --enable-shared # if not, erro: libpython2.7.a: could not read symbols: Bad value make make install
此时运行 python 可能报错:
python: error while loading shared libraries: libpython2.7.so.1.0:
cannot open shared object file: No such file or
解决方案:
$ vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/python2.7.conf # 加入内容: /usr/local/lib #保存退出后运行: $ ldconfig
pip 与 库
yum install -y python-setuptools python-devel sudo easy_install -U distribute