算法简单题:最小栈

设计一个支持 push ,pop ,top 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。

push(x) —— 将元素 x 推入栈中。
pop() —— 删除栈顶的元素。
top() —— 获取栈顶元素。
getMin() —— 检索栈中的最小元素。

示例:

输入:
["MinStack","push","push","push","getMin","pop","top","getMin"]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]

输出:
[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]

解释:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -2.

提示:

pop、top 和 getMin 操作总是在 非空栈 上调用。

链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/min-stack

解题思路:

解体答案:

/**
 * initialize your data structure here.
 */
var MinStack = function() {
    this.stack = [];
    this.minitems = [];
};

/** 
 * @param {number} x
 * @return {void}
 */
MinStack.prototype.push = function(x) {
    this.stack.push(x);
    let count = this.minitems.length;
    if(count>0){
        var lastitem = this.minitems[count-1];
        this.minitems.push(Math.min(lastitem,x));
    }else{
        this.minitems.push(x);
    }
};

/**
 * @return {void}
 */
MinStack.prototype.pop = function() {
    this.stack.pop();
    this.minitems.pop();
};

/**
 * @return {number}
 */
MinStack.prototype.top = function() {
    return this.stack[this.stack.length - 1];
};

/**
 * @return {number}
 */
MinStack.prototype.getMin = function() {
    return this.minitems[this.minitems.length - 1];
};

/**
 * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * var obj = new MinStack()
 * obj.push(x)
 * obj.pop()
 * var param_3 = obj.top()
 * var param_4 = obj.getMin()
 */

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