口译考研词汇积累第五天

词汇

1.consilient 符合的,一致的

2.magnanimity (n) BrE /ˌmæɡnəˈnɪməti/

behaviour that is kind, generous and forgiving, especially towards an enemy or a rival 宽宏大量,慷慨

例:She accepted the criticism with magnanimity.

3.shrine (n) •a place where people come to worship because it is connected with a holy person or event 圣地,圣祠;神庙神龛

例:shrine (to somebody/something) a shrine to the Virgin Mary

shrine (of somebody/something) to visit the shrine of Mecca

•shrine (for somebody) | shrine (to somebody/something) a place that people visit because it is connected with somebody/something that is important to them 具有重要意义的地方

例:Wimbledon is a shrine for all lovers of tennis.

The singer’s grave in Paris has become a shrine.

They have turned the room into a shrine to their dead son.

4.equity (n)• (finance) the value of a company’s shares; the value of a property after all charges and debts have been paid 公司的股本;资产净值

例:He plans to raise the company’s return on equity to 15%.

•equities [plural] (finance) shares in a company which do not pay a fixed amount of interest 公司的普通股

•[uncountable] (formal) a situation in which everyone is treated equally 公平,公正

例:a society where justice and equity prevail.

•[uncountable] (law, especially British English) a system of natural justice allowing a fair judgement in a situation which is not covered by the existing laws 衡平法

例:The rules of common law and equity are both, in essence, systems of private law.

5.maternity (n)•the state of being or becoming a mother 母亲身份,怀孕

例:maternity clothes (= clothes for women who are pregnant)

a maternity ward/hospital (= one where women go to give birth to their babies)

词组

1.herbal medicine 草药

2.maternity leave 产假

3.visit to the Yasukuni war shirne 参拜靖国神社️

靖国神社:靖国神社是位于日本东京都千代田区九段北的神社,供奉着自明治维新时代以来为日本战死的军人及军属,大多数是在日本侵华战争(1931-1945)及太平洋战争(1941-1945)中阵亡的日军官兵及三万名台湾高砂义勇军等日本兵。

靖国神社的前身是1869年由明治天皇下令创建的东京招魂社,目的纪念戊辰战争中为恢复天皇权力而牺牲的军人。1879年,东京招魂社改名为靖国神社,此后由日本军方专门管理。二战结束后,遵循战后宪法政教分离原则,改组为独立宗教法人。

多年来,参拜靖国神社已成为部分日本政客拉拢选民、展示右翼思想的“个人秀”。日本政客的数次参拜破坏了日本与中国、韩国等亚洲国家之间的关系。

2015年4月21日起,日本靖国神社举行为期三天的例行春季大祭活动。日本首相安倍晋三供奉“真榊”祭品。


4.cut down on overstuffing; lay off redundant staff 裁减冗员

redundant:•(of a person) without a job because there is no more work available for you in a company

例:to be made redundant from your job

redundant employees

lay off:

•lay somebody off

to stop employing somebody because there is not enough work for them to do

例:200 workers at the factory have been laid off.

5.joint stock company 参股公司

参股公司:参股公司是指母公司参股的企业以及全资、控股子公司参股的企业。

参股只是说在被投资企业中有投资,并未突出强调所占股权比例及是否有控制权或实际影响力。

靖国神社:

图片发自App

注:词汇及例句多引用于《牛津词典》Oxford Learner’s Dictionary

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