1. promise核心
// 封装promise
// 1. Promise 就是一个类,在执行这个类的时候,需要传递一个执行器进去,执行去会立即执行
// 2. Promise 中有三个状态,分别为:成功(fulfilled)、失败(rejected)、等待(pending);一旦状态确定就不可更改
// 3. resolve和reject函数用来更改状态
// 4. then 方法内部做的事情就是判断状态,根据状态调用不同的回调函数(成功失败)
// 5. then 成功回调有一个参数,表示成功之后的值,then失败回调有一个参数,表示失败的原因
cconst PENDING = 'pending'
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'
const REJECTED = 'rejected'
class MyPromise{
// 当前执行状态
status = PENDING
// 成功值
value = undefined
// 失败原因
reason = undefined
// new Promise是立即执行
constructor(executor){
executor(this.resolve,this.reject)
}
resolve = value => {
// 如果状态不在等待 阻止程序向下执行
if(this.status !== PENDING)return
// 状态变更为成功
this.status = FULFILLED
// 保存成功之后的值
this.value = value
}
reject = reason => {
if(this.status !== PENDING)return
this.status = REJECTED
this.reason = reason
}
// then中的回调
then(successCallback, failCallback){
if(this.status === FULFILLED){
successCallback(this.value)
} else if(this.status === REJECTED) {
failCallback(this.reason)
}
}
}
// node提供的导出方式
module.exports = MyPromise
使用
const MyPromise = require('./MyPromise')
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve('成功')
})
promise加入异步逻辑
前面的promise没有加异步的情况。增加异步就是在then中判断,如果状态没有变更,保存成功回调和失败回调;在resolve或reject时判断是否有需要执行的成功或者失败回调,有就执行
const PENDING = 'pending'
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'
const REJECTED = 'rejected'
class MyPromise{
// 当前执行状态
status = PENDING
// 成功值
value = undefined
// 失败原因
reason = undefined
// 成功回调
successCallback = undefined
// 失败回调
failCallback = undefined
// new Promise是立即执行
constructor(executor){
executor(this.resolve,this.reject)
}
resolve = value => {
// 如果状态不在等待 阻止程序向下执行
if(this.status !== PENDING)return
// 状态变更为成功
this.status = FULFILLED
// 保存成功之后的值
this.value = value
// 判断成功回调是否存在 如果存在 调用
this.successCallback && this.successCallback(this.value)
}
reject = reason => {
if(this.status !== PENDING)return
this.status = REJECTED
this.reason = reason
}
// then中的回调
then(successCallback, failCallback){
if(this.status === FULFILLED){
successCallback(this.value)
} else if(this.status === REJECTED) {
failCallback(this.reason)
}else{
// 等待
// 将成功回调和失败回调存储起来
this.successCallback = successCallback
this.failCallback = failCallback
}
}
}
module.exports = MyPromise
then方法多次调用添加多个处理函数
const PENDING = 'pending'
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'
const REJECTED = 'rejected'
class MyPromise{
// 当前执行状态
status = PENDING
// 成功值
value = undefined
// 失败原因
reason = undefined
// 成功回调
successCallback = []
// 失败回调
failCallback = []
// new Promise是立即执行
constructor(executor){
executor(this.resolve,this.reject)
}
resolve = value => {
// 如果状态不在等待 阻止程序向下执行
if(this.status !== PENDING)return
// 状态变更为成功
this.status = FULFILLED
// 保存成功之后的值
this.value = value
// 判断成功回调是否存在 如果存在 调用
while(this.successCallback.length){
this.successCallback.shift()(this.value)
}
}
reject = reason => {
if(this.status !== PENDING)return
this.status = REJECTED
this.reason = reason
while(this.failCallback.length){
this.failCallback.shift()(this.reason)
}
}
// then中的回调
then(successCallback, failCallback){
if(this.status === FULFILLED){
successCallback(this.value)
} else if(this.status === REJECTED) {
failCallback(this.reason)
}else{
// 等待
// 将成功回调和失败回调存储起来
this.successCallback.push(successCallback)
this.failCallback.push(failCallback)
}
}
}
module.exports = MyPromise
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve('成功')
})
promise.then(value => {
console.log(value);
})
promise.then(value => {
console.log(value);
})
then方法的链式调用
链式调用1
then(successCallback, failCallback){
// 返回一个新的promise,新的promise状态原始都是pending
let promise2 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
// 这里面的this是上一个promise的this
if(this.status === FULFILLED){
let x = successCallback(this.value);
resolve(x) // 这里执行新的promise里面的resolve 改为this.resolve就不行
} else if(this.status === REJECTED) {
failCallback(this.reason)
}else{
// 等待
// 将成功回调和失败回调存储起来
this.successCallback.push(successCallback)
this.failCallback.push(failCallback)
}
})
return promise2
}
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve('成功')
})
promise.then(value => {
console.log(value);
return 100;
}).then(value => {
console.log(value);
})
链式调用2
function resolvePromise(x, resolve, reject) {
// 判断 x 的值是普通值还是 primise 对象
// 如果是普通值 直接调用 resolve
// 如果是 promise 对象 查看 promise 对象返回的结果
// 再根据 promise 对象的返回结果 决定调用 resolve 还是 调用 reject (这两都是外部promise的方法)
if (x instanceof MyPromise) {
// promise 对象
x.then(resolve, reject)
} else {
// 普通值
resolve(x)
}
}
then(successCallback, failCallback){
let This = this;
let promise2 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
if(this.status === FULFILLED){
let x = successCallback(this.value);
resolvePromise(x,resolve,reject);
} else if(this.status === REJECTED) {
failCallback(this.reason)
}else{
// 等待
// 将成功回调和失败回调存储起来
this.successCallback.push(successCallback)
this.failCallback.push(failCallback)
}
})
return promise2
}
const MyPromise = require('./MyPromise')
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve('成功')
})
function other(){
return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve('other')
})
}
promise.then(value => {
console.log(value);
return other()
}).then(res => {
console.log(res);
})
then链式调用识别对象自己返回自己
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve('成功')
})
let p1 = promise.then(value => {
console.log(value);
return p1
})
p1.then(res => {
console.log(res);
},err => {
console.log(err);
})
function resolvePromise(promise2,x, resolve, reject) {
// 判断 x 的值是普通值还是 primise 对象
// 如果是普通值 直接调用 resolve
// 如果是 promise 对象 查看 promise 对象返回的结果
// 再根据 promise 对象的返回结果 决定调用 resolve 还是 调用 reject
if(promise2 === x){
return reject(new TypeError('Chaining cycle detected for promise #'))
}
if (x instanceof MyPromise) {
// promise 对象
x.then(resolve, reject)
} else {
// 普通值
resolve(x)
}
}
then(successCallback, failCallback){
let This = this;
let promise2 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
if(this.status === FULFILLED){
setTimeout(()=>{
let x = successCallback(this.value);
resolvePromise(promise2,x,resolve,reject);
},0)
} else if(this.status === REJECTED) {
failCallback(this.reason)
}else{
// 等待
// 将成功回调和失败回调存储起来
this.successCallback.push(successCallback)
this.failCallback.push(failCallback)
}
})
return promise2
}
捕获错误
执行器里面的错误,将错误信息存入错误原因,在then的时候第二个回调打印这个错误
// new Promise是立即执行
constructor(executor) {
try{
executor(this.resolve, this.reject)
}catch(e){
this.reject(e)
}
}
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve('成功')
})
promise.then(res => {
console.log(res);
},err => {
console.log(err);
})
then里面的错误,在后面的then里面输出
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve('成功')
})
promise.then(res => {
console.log(res);
throw new Error('then error')
}).then(res => {
console.log(res);
},err => {
console.log(err);
})
then(successCallback, failCallback){
let This = this;
let promise2 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
if(this.status === FULFILLED){
setTimeout(()=>{
try{
let x = successCallback(this.value);
resolvePromise(promise2,x,resolve,reject);
}catch(e){
reject(e)
}
},0)
} else if(this.status === REJECTED) {
failCallback(this.reason)
}else{
// 等待
// 将成功回调和失败回调存储起来
this.successCallback.push(successCallback)
this.failCallback.push(failCallback)
}
})
return promise2
}
处理一下异步和其它的错误
const PENDING = 'pending'
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'
const REJECTED = 'rejected'
class MyPromise {
// 当前执行状态
status = PENDING
// 成功值
value = undefined
// 失败原因
reason = undefined
// 成功回调
successCallback = []
// 失败回调
failCallback = []
// new Promise是立即执行
constructor(executor) {
try{
executor(this.resolve, this.reject)
}catch(e){
this.reject(e)
}
}
resolve = value => {
// 如果状态不在等待 阻止程序向下执行
if (this.status !== PENDING) return
// 状态变更为成功
this.status = FULFILLED
// 保存成功之后的值
this.value = value
// 判断成功回调是否存在 如果存在 调用
while (this.successCallback.length) {
this.successCallback.shift()()
}
}
reject = reason => {
if (this.status !== PENDING) return
this.status = REJECTED
this.reason = reason
while (this.failCallback.length) {
this.failCallback.shift()()
}
}
// then中的回调
then(successCallback, failCallback){
// 每次this都是上一个promise。
let This = this;
let promise2 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
if(this.status === FULFILLED){
setTimeout(()=>{
try{
let x = successCallback(this.value);
resolvePromise(promise2,x,resolve,reject);
}catch(e){
reject(e)
}
},0)
} else if(this.status === REJECTED) {
setTimeout(()=> {
try{
let x = failCallback(this.reason);
resolvePromise(promise2,x,resolve,reject);
}catch(e){
reject(e)
}
})
}else{
// 等待
// 将成功回调和失败回调存储起来
this.successCallback.push(() => {
setTimeout(()=>{
try{
let x = successCallback(this.value);
resolvePromise(promise2,x,resolve,reject);
}catch(e){
reject(e)
}
},0)
})
this.failCallback.push(() => {
setTimeout(()=> {
try{
let x = failCallback(this.reason);
resolvePromise(promise2,x,resolve,reject);
}catch(e){
reject(e)
}
})
})
}
})
return promise2
}
}
function resolvePromise(promise2,x, resolve, reject) {
// 判断 x 的值是普通值还是 primise 对象
// 如果是普通值 直接调用 resolve
// 如果是 promise 对象 查看 promise 对象返回的结果
// 再根据 promise 对象的返回结果 决定调用 resolve 还是 调用 reject
if(promise2 === x){
return reject(new TypeError('Chaining cycle detected for promise #'))
}
if (x instanceof MyPromise) {
// promise 对象
x.then(resolve, reject)
} else {
// 普通值
resolve(x)
}
}
module.exports = MyPromise
then方法的参数变为可选参数
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('成功')
},1000)
})
promise.then()
.then(res => {
console.log(res);
})
then(successCallback, failCallback){
// 给then回调赋一个方法,传入什么返回什么
successCallback = successCallback ? successCallback : value => value
failCallback = failCallback ? failCallback : reason => {throw reason}
...
}
promise.all 方法
let p1 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(()=>{
resolve('p1')
},2000)
})
let p2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(()=>{
resolve('p2')
},0)
})
Promise.all(['a','b',p1,p2,'c']).then(res => {console.log(res)})
// ['a','b','p1','p2','c']
// 全部执行完,然后按给定顺序返回值
static all(array){
let result = [];
let index = 0
function addData (key, value) {
result[key] = value;
index ++
if(index === array.length){
resolve(result)
}
}
return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
for(let i = 0; i < array.length; i++){
let current = array[i];
if(current instanceof MyPromise){
// promise对象
current.then(value => addData(i,value), reason => reject(reason))
}else{
// 普通
addData(i, array)
}
}
// 这时是for循环结束就执行了,result还没全
// resolve(result)
})
}
promise.resolve
const MyPromise = require('./MyPromise')
let p = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve(99)
})
MyPromise.resolve(10).then(res => {console.log(res);})
MyPromise.resolve(p).then(res => {console.log(res);})
static resolve(value){
if(value instanceof MyPromise){
// promise对象
return value;
}else{
// 普通
return new MyPromise((resolve,reject) => {
resolve(value)
})
}
}
promise finally
finally(callback){
return this.then(value => {
callback()
return value
},reason => {
callback()
throw reason
})
}
finally(callback){
return this.then(value => {
return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => value)
},reason => {
return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => {throw reason})
})
}
promise catch
catch(failCallback){
return this.then(undefined, failCallback)
}