最近没啥事情可以去做，就去了解了一下pygame这个包。用这个包做了一个简单的小游戏。闲的蛋疼的小同学可以了解一下，哈。
代码路径一个可以控制小飞机投球和竹篮接球的小游戏 (github.com)
具体操作方式
- 按任意键进入游戏
- 游戏中按下esc退出游戏
- 上下左右控制无人机的行动
- enter键可以投球
- space可以停止运动
- a，d可以控制竹篮的左右运动
-
左上角则是记录得分与生命值
代码结构图
alien_invasion.py中是游戏的主函数，有四个类来支撑主函数中的四样东西，无人机（ship）篮球（bullet）鸟（bird）竹篮（bucket），将一些需要经常修改该参数放在settings里面，调用的函数放在game_functions中。
首先来说主函数alien_invasion.py里面放了三个函数run_game，begin_game，over_game。对应游戏主函数，游戏开始之前的选择页面，和游戏结束页面
import sys
import time
import random
import pygame
from pygame.sprite import Group
from settings import Settings
from ship import Ship
from bullet import Bullet
from bucket import Bucket
from bird import Bird
import game_functions as gf
def begin_game(ai_settings,screen):
while True:
text = pygame.font.SysFont(ai_settings.begin_game_textFont, ai_settings.begin_game_textSize)
text_fmt_old = text.render(ai_settings.begin_game_text, 1, ai_settings.begin_game_textColor,ai_settings.begin_game_textBgColor)
# print(text_fmt.get_size())
# print(ai_settings.scale)
if ai_settings.scale == 0:
# ai_settings.scale = random.randint(0,1)*ai_settings.begin_game_textSize
ai_settings.scale = ai_settings.begin_game_textSize
if ai_settings.scale > ai_settings.begin_game_textSize/2:
pygame.display.update()
text_fmt = text.render(ai_settings.begin_game_text, 1, ai_settings.begin_game_textBgColor,ai_settings.begin_game_textColor)
ai_settings.scale -= 1
else:
text_fmt = text_fmt_old
ai_settings.scale -= 1
screen.blit(text_fmt, (ai_settings.screen_width/2-text_fmt.get_size()[0]/2,ai_settings.screen_height/2-text_fmt.get_size()[1]*1.5))
# print(ai_settings.screen_width,ai_settings.screen_height)
# 选择控制无人机还是控制竹篮还是两个都选择
#显示可以选择项
text = pygame.font.SysFont(ai_settings.begin_game_textFont, ai_settings.begin_game_textSize_choose)
text_plant = text.render(ai_settings.begin_game_text_plant, 1, ai_settings.begin_game_textBgColor,
ai_settings.begin_game_textColor)
text_bucket = text.render(ai_settings.begin_game_text_bucket, 1, ai_settings.begin_game_textBgColor,
ai_settings.begin_game_textColor)
text_all = text.render(ai_settings.begin_game_text_all, 1, ai_settings.begin_game_textBgColor,
ai_settings.begin_game_textColor)
#显示画面
screen.blit(text_bucket, ((ai_settings.screen_width - text_plant.get_size()[0] - text_bucket.get_size()[0]-text_all.get_size()[0])/
(ai_settings.begin_game_text_number+1),
ai_settings.screen_height / 2 ))
screen.blit(text_plant, ((ai_settings.screen_width - text_plant.get_size()[0] - text_bucket.get_size()[0]-text_all.get_size()[0])/
(ai_settings.begin_game_text_number+1)*2+text_bucket.get_size()[0],
ai_settings.screen_height / 2))
screen.blit(text_all, ((ai_settings.screen_width - text_plant.get_size()[0] - text_bucket.get_size()[0]-text_all.get_size()[0])/
(ai_settings.begin_game_text_number+1)*3+text_bucket.get_size()[0]+text_plant.get_size()[0],
ai_settings.screen_height / 2))
# print((ai_settings.screen_width - text_plant.get_size()[0] - text_bucket.get_size()[0]-text_all.get_size()[0])/(ai_settings.begin_game_text_number+1)*3+text_bucket.get_size()[0]+text_plant.get_size()[0])
pygame.display.flip()
# pygame.time.delay(100000)
gf.check_event_begin_game(ai_settings,text_bucket,text_plant,text_all)
# print(ai_settings.begin_game_num)
if ai_settings.begin_game_num>0:
break
def over_game(ai_settings,screen,WOL):
text = pygame.font.SysFont(ai_settings.over_game_textFont, ai_settings.over_game_textSize)
if WOL:
text_over_game = text.render(ai_settings.over_game_win_text, 1, ai_settings.over_game_textColor,
ai_settings.over_game_textBgColor)
else:
text_over_game = text.render(ai_settings.over_game_loss_text, 1, ai_settings.over_game_textColor,
ai_settings.over_game_textBgColor)
screen.blit(text_over_game,(ai_settings.screen_width/2 - text_over_game.get_size()[0]/2,ai_settings.screen_height/2 - text_over_game.get_size()[1]/2))
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.time.delay(3000)
run_game()
def run_game():
# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()
#初始化页面
ai_settings = Settings()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((ai_settings.screen_width,ai_settings.screen_height))
ship = Ship(screen)
bucket = Bucket(screen)
bird = Bird(screen)
birds = Group()
bullets = Group()
pygame.display.set_caption(ai_settings.title)
# print(pygame.font.get_fonts())
# 进入游戏页面
begin_game(ai_settings,screen)
# game loop
while True:
gf.check_event(ship,bucket)
# gf.update_screen(ai_settings, screen, ship)
#如果选择的模式只操作一个的话，那么另外一个的物品会自己运动
if ai_settings.begin_game_num == 1:
ship.moving_down = False
ship.moving_up = False
ship.moving_left = False
ship.moving_right = False
if ai_settings.game_ship_UD == 50:
ship.add = True
ai_settings.game_ship_UD = random.randint(0,100)
elif ai_settings.game_ship_UD > 50 :
ship.moving_up = True
ai_settings.game_ship_UD -= 1
elif ai_settings.game_ship_UD < 50:
ship.moving_down = True
ai_settings.game_ship_UD += 1
if ai_settings.game_ship_LR == 50:
ai_settings.game_ship_LR = random.randint(0,100)
elif ai_settings.game_ship_LR > 50 :
ship.moving_left = True
ai_settings.game_ship_LR -= 1
elif ai_settings.game_ship_LR < 50:
ship.moving_right = True
ai_settings.game_ship_LR += 1
if ai_settings.begin_game_num == 2:
bucket.moving_right = False
bucket.moving_left = False
if ai_settings.game_bucket_LR == 50:
ai_settings.game_bucket_LR = random.randint(0,100)
elif ai_settings.game_bucket_LR > 50:
bucket.moving_right = True
ai_settings.game_bucket_LR -=1
elif ai_settings.game_bucket_LR <50:
bucket.moving_left = True
ai_settings.game_bucket_LR +=1
ship.update(ai_settings)
bucket.update(ai_settings)
if ship.add:
if pygame.time.get_ticks()-ai_settings.ball_lastT>ai_settings.ball_interval:
print(pygame.time.get_ticks())
new_bullet = Bullet(screen,ship,bucket,ai_settings.score)
bullets.add(new_bullet)
ship.bullet = True
ai_settings.ball_lastT = pygame.time.get_ticks()
# print(ai_settings.ball_lastT)
if random.randint(0,3) == 1:
if pygame.time.get_ticks()-ai_settings.bird_lastT>ai_settings.bird_interval:
new_bird = Bird(screen)
birds.add(new_bird)
ai_settings.bird_lastT = pygame.time.get_ticks()
gf.update_screen(ai_settings, screen, ship, bullets, bucket, birds)
# if ship.bullet :
# gf.update_screen(ai_settings, screen, ship,bullets,bucket,birds)
# else:
# gf.update_screen1(ai_settings, screen, ship,bucket,birds)
if ai_settings.score >= ai_settings.winScore:
over_game(ai_settings,screen,True)
if ai_settings.health_point <=0 :
over_game(ai_settings,screen,False)
run_game()
先由run_game运行，进入begin_game，用一个死循环显示选择游戏模式页面ai_settings是所有设置的结构体。
游戏模式选择
'''
text = pygame.font.SysFont(ai_settings.begin_game_textFont, ai_settings.begin_game_textSize)
text_fmt_old = text.render(ai_settings.begin_game_text, 1, ai_settings.begin_game_textColor,ai_settings.begin_game_textBgColor)
# print(text_fmt.get_size())
# print(ai_settings.scale)
if ai_settings.scale == 0:
# ai_settings.scale = random.randint(0,1)ai_settings.begin_game_textSize
ai_settings.scale = ai_settings.begin_game_textSize
if ai_settings.scale > ai_settings.begin_game_textSize/2:
pygame.display.update()
text_fmt = text.render(ai_settings.begin_game_text, 1, ai_settings.begin_game_textBgColor,ai_settings.begin_game_textColor)
ai_settings.scale -= 1
else:
text_fmt = text_fmt_old
ai_settings.scale -= 1
screen.blit(text_fmt, (ai_settings.screen_width/2-text_fmt.get_size()[0]/2,ai_settings.screen_height/2-text_fmt.get_size()[1]1.5))
# print(ai_settings.screen_width,ai_settings.screen_height)
'''
显示游戏开始，并且是将文字颜色在红和浅蓝色之间闪烁。同理，将下面的三个按键位置显示出来。同时调用game_function中的check_begin_game来按键和鼠标点击判断选择模式。 for event in pygame.event.get():获得按键值。并且用1,2,3来判断模式。放入ai_settings.begin_game_num中，然后跳出begin_game。
'''
def check_event_begin_game(ai_settings,text_bucket,text_plant,text_all):
temp = (ai_settings.screen_width - text_plant.get_size()[0] - text_bucket.get_size()[0] - text_all.get_size()[
0]) / (ai_settings.begin_game_text_number + 1)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
# ai_settings.begin_game_num = True
if event.key == pygame.K_1:
ai_settings.begin_game_num = 1
elif event.key == pygame.K_2:
ai_settings.begin_game_num = 2
elif event.key == pygame.K_3:
ai_settings.begin_game_num = 3
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
sys.exit()
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
x, y = event.pos
# print("x=%d,y=%d",x,y)
if x > temp and x < temp + text_bucket.get_size()[ 0] and y > ai_settings.screen_height / 2 and
y < ai_settings.screen_height / 2 + text_bucket.get_size()[1]:
ai_settings.begin_game_num = 1
elif x > temp * 2 + text_bucket.get_size()[0] and x < temp * 2 + text_bucket.get_size()[0] +
text_plant.get_size()[0] and y > ai_settings.screen_height / 2 and y < ai_settings.screen_height / 2 +
text_bucket.get_size()[1]:
ai_settings.begin_game_num = 2
elif x > temp * 3 + text_bucket.get_size()[0] + text_plant.get_size()[0] and x <
temp * 3 + text_bucket.get_size()[0] + text_plant.get_size()[0] + text_all.get_size()[0] and
y > ai_settings.screen_height / 2 and y < ai_settings.screen_height / 2 +
text_bucket.get_size()[1]:
ai_settings.begin_game_num = 3
'''
run_game函数