gsql工具提供了若干高级特性,便于用户使用。常见用法如下:
\h [NAME]
例如,查询ABORT的所有语法。
openGauss=# \h ABORT
Command: ABORT
Description: abort the current transaction
Syntax:
ABORT [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] ;
\c dbname
例如,将postgres数据库切换为数据库dp_tpcc。
openGauss=# \c db_tpcc
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
You are now connected to database "db_tpcc" as user "omm".
db_tpcc=#
\l
示例如下。
openGauss=# \l
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------+-------+-----------+---------+-------+-------------------
mydb | omm | GBK | C | C |
postgres | omm | SQL_ASCII | C | C |
template0 | omm | SQL_ASCII | C | C | =c/omm +
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm
template1 | omm | SQL_ASCII | C | C | =c/omm +
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm
(4 rows)
\dt
示例如下。
openGauss=# \dt
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner | Storage
--------+-----------------+-------+-------+----------------------------------
public | customer_t1 | table | omm | {orientation=row,compression=no}
public | customer_t1_bak | table | omm | {orientation=row,compression=no}
(2 rows)
\d tablename
例如,查看表customer_t1的表结构。
openGauss=# \d customer_t1
Table "public.customer_t1"
Column | Type | Modifiers
---------------+--------------+-----------
c_customer_sk | integer |
c_customer_id | character(5) |
c_first_name | character(6) |
c_last_name | character(8) |
amount | integer |
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