invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors该方法会实例化所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor和BeanFactoryPostProcessor的实例并且执行postProcessBeanFactory与postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法。
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor:该接口继承了BeanFactoryPostProcessor。
所以实现该接口需要重写两个方法postProcessBeanFactory与postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry。
postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)该方法参数为BeanDefinitionRegistry该接口提供了对BeanDefinition的操作。
postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)该方法提供了对BeanFactory的操作。
在读invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法之前,先梳理一下BeanFactoryPostProcessor执行流程:外部BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor-->实现了PriorityOrdered的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor-->实现了Ordered的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor-->无排序的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor-->调用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor#postProcessBeanFactory-->外部BeanFactoryPostProcessor-->实现了PriorityOrdered的BeanFactoryPostProcessor-->实现了Ordered的BeanFactoryPostProcessor-->无排序的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
// Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
// 将已经执行过的BeanFactoryPostProcessor存储在processedBeans,防止重复执行
Set processedBeans = new HashSet<>();
// 此处条件成立,BeanFactory类型为DefaultListableBeanFactory,而DefaultListableBeanFactory实现了BeanDefinitionRegistry接口
if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
// 用来存放BeanFactoryPostProcessor对象
List regularPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
// 用来存放BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor对象
// 方便统一执行实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口父类的方法
List registryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
// 处理外部定义的BeanFactoryPostProcessor,将BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor与BeanFactoryPostProcessor区分开
for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
// 如果为BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型
if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
// 强转成BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor =
(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
// 如果是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型,直接执行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
}
else {
// 如果不是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型
// 则将外部集合中的BeanFactoryPostProcessor存放到regularPostProcessors用于后续一起执行
regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
}
}
// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
// Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
// PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
// 此处的currentRegistryProcessors存放当前需要执行的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
List currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
// First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
// TODO 首先,调用实现 PriorityOrdered 的 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor。
// 获取所有实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的类名
String[] postProcessorNames =
beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
// 判断当前类是否实现了PriorityOrdered接口
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
// 将BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor存入currentRegistryProcessors
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
// 提前存放到processedBeans,避免重复执行,但是此处还未执行
processedBeans.add(ppName);
}
}
// 对currentRegistryProcessors接口中的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor进行排序,方便后续执行
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
// 添加到registryProcessors集合,用于后续执行父接口的postProcessBeanFactory方法
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
// 遍历集合,执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()方法
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
// 执行完毕后,将currentRegistryProcessors清空
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
// Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
// TODO 接下来,调用实现 Ordered 的 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors。
// 这里为什么要再次获取BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
// 是因为有可能在上面方法执行过程中添加了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,所以这里再次获取
// 而下面处理BeanFactoryPostProcessor的时候又不需要重复获取了是为什么呢?
// 因为添加BeanFactoryPostProcessor与BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor只能在BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
// 中添加,在BeanFactoryPostProcessor是无法添加的,具体看方法参数就懂了
postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
// 判断当前bean没有被执行过,并且实现了Ordered接口
if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
// getBean() 如果BeanFactory中没有该Bean则会去创建该Bean
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
}
}
// 以下操作和上面是一样的,排序-->添加到registryProcessors-->执行-->清空currentRegistryProcessors
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
// Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
// TODO 最后处理没有实现Ordered与PriorityOrdered接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
boolean reiterate = true;
while (reiterate) {
reiterate = false;
// 再次获取BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
// 将本次要执行的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor存放到currentRegistryProcessors
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
// 提前存放到processedBeans,避免重复执行
processedBeans.add(ppName);
reiterate = true;
}
}
// 此处的排序已经没有意义了
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
// 将本次执行的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor添加到registryProcessors
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
// 执行
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
// 清空
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
}
// Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
// TODO 现在,调用到目前为止处理的所有处理器的 postProcessBeanFactory 回调。
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
}
else {
// Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
// BeanFactory如果不归属于BeanDefinitionRegistry类型,则直接执行beanFactoryPostProcessor
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
}
// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
String[] postProcessorNames =
beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
// Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
// Ordered, and the rest.
// 用于存放实现了priorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
List priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
// 用于存放实现了ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor名称
List orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
// 用于存放无排序的BeanFactoryPostProcessor名称
List nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
// 如果已经执行过了,则不做处理
if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
// skip - already processed in first phase above
}
// 如果实现了PriorityOrdered
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
// 如果实现了Ordered
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
// 无排序
else {
nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
}
// First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
// TODO 首先,调用实现 PriorityOrdered 的 BeanFactoryPostProcessor。
sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
// TODO 接下来,调用实现 Ordered 的 BeanFactoryPostProcessors。
List orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(orderedPostProcessorNames.size());
for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
// TODO 最后,调用所有其他 BeanFactoryPostProcessor。
List nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.size());
for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
// modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
// 清空缓存
beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
}
在上面方法中可以发现Spring重复多次获取了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的BeanNames而后续处理BeanFactoryPostProcessor时候并没有重复获取,为什么呢?
原因是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor提供的方法是操作BeanDefinition的,而在这个方法中是可以再次注册BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor/BeanFactoryPostProcessor的。而BeanFactoryPostProcessor并没有提供方式注册。