Python pip 常用命令

查找需要安装的包

pip search <包名>

安装python包

pip install
pip install <包名>==1.0.4
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install <包名> -i http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
pip install -e < local project path> (这个命令相当于pip install develop)
阿里源：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
科大源：http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
清华源：http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/simple
官方源：https://pypi.python.org/

在配置文件中指定安装源

直接在配置文件中添加源，如果没有配置文件可以手动添加一个
/etc/pip.conf
[global]
timeout = 6000
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple

列出已经安装的包

pip list
pip freeze

列出本地可以editable的项目

pip list -e

列出过期的包

pip list -o

升级包

pip install <包名> -U

安装的包所在目录

pip show -f <包名>
pip show

卸载安装

Uninstall packages.
pip is able to uninstall most installed packages. Known exceptions are:
Pure distutils packages installed with python setup.py install, which leave behind no metadata to >determine what files were installed.
Script wrappers installed by python setup.py develop.
pip also performs an automatic uninstall of an old version of a package before upgrading to a newer version.

pip uninstall <包名>
pip uninstall -y -r requirement.txt

references: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/