HCIP静态路由实验(一):

HCIP静态路由实验(一):_第1张图片

第一步:划分地址


由实验要求可知R1、R2、R4各有两个用户网段,且R5需要一个用户网段,所以在此处我们可以将R1、R2、R4的用户网段看成一个,然后再进行二次划分,然后加上骨干网段,我们一共需要8个网段:
192.168.1.0/24 借3位划分:
192.168.1.000 00000/27 ----------骨干链路 192.168.1.0/27
向192.168.1.0/27再借三位划分:
192.168.1.000 000 00/30 ------------192.168.1.0/30

192.168.1.000 001 00/30 ------------192.168.1.4/30

192.168.1.000 010 00/30 ------------192.168.1.8/30

192.168.1.000 011 00/30 ------------192.168.1.12/30

192.168.1.000 100 00/30 ------------192.168.1.16/30

192.168.1.000 101 00/30 ------------192.168.1.20/30
用作保留
192.168.1.000 110 00/30
192.168.1.000 111 00/30

环回地址
192.168.1.001 00000/27 ----------R1 192.168.1.32/27
​ 192.168.1.001 0 0000/28 192.168.1.32/28
​ 192.168.1.001 1 0000/28 192.168.1.48/28
192.168.1.010 00000/27 -----------R2 192.168.1.64/27
​ 192.168.1.010 0 0000/28 192.168.1.64/28
​ 192.168.1.010 1 0000/28 192.168.1.80/28
192.168.1.011 00000/27 -------------R4 192.168.1.96/27
​ 192.168.1.011 0 0000/28 192.168.1.96/28
​ 192.168.1.011 1 0000/28 192.168.1.112/28
192.168.1.100 00000/27 ----------- --R5 192.168.1.128/27
​ 192.168.1.100 0 0000/28 192.168.1.128/28
R3(用作DHCP)
192.168.1.101 00000/27 ----------192.168.1.160/27
用作保留
192.168.1.110 00000/27
192.168.1.111 00000/27

HCIP静态路由实验(一):_第2张图片

 AR1:

[R!]inter g0/0/0
[R!-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
Jul  5 2022 21:18:24-08:00 R! %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R!-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R!]inter
[R!]interface g0/0/1
[R!-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
Jul  5 2022 21:18:45-08:00 R! %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R!-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R!]interface LoopBack 0
[R!-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.32 28
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R!-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R!-LoopBack0]quit 
[R!]interface LoopBack 1
[R!-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[R!-LoopBack1]q
[R!]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 16       Routes : 16       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.1.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
   192.168.1.12/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.14    GigabitEthernet0/0/1
   192.168.1.14/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
   192.168.1.15/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
   192.168.1.32/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.33    LoopBack0
   192.168.1.33/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
   192.168.1.47/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
   192.168.1.48/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.49    LoopBack1
   192.168.1.49/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
   192.168.1.63/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R!]

AR2:

[R2]inter
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
Jul  5 2022 21:23:21-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
Jul  5 2022 21:23:41-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28 
[R2-LoopBack1]q
[R2]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 16       Routes : 16       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.1.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.1.4/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.5     GigabitEthernet0/0/1
    192.168.1.5/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
    192.168.1.7/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
   192.168.1.64/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.65    LoopBack0
   192.168.1.65/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
   192.168.1.79/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
   192.168.1.80/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.81    LoopBack1
   192.168.1.81/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
   192.168.1.95/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

AR3:

[R3]inter
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
Jul  5 2022 21:26:11-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip  address 192.168.1.10 30
Jul  5 2022 21:26:25-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

AR4:

[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
Jul  5 2022 21:28:32-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul  5 2022 21:28:45-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]interface g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jul  5 2022 21:29:04-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R4]interface g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Jul  5 2022 21:29:20-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.113 28
[R4-LoopBack0]undo ip address 192.168.1.113 28
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28     
[R4-LoopBack1]q
[R4]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 19       Routes : 19       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.4/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.6     GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.1.6/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.1.7/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.1.8/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.9     GigabitEthernet0/0/1
    192.168.1.9/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
   192.168.1.11/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
   192.168.1.16/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.17    GigabitEthernet4/0/0
   192.168.1.17/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet4/0/0
   192.168.1.19/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet4/0/0
   192.168.1.20/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.22    GigabitEthernet0/0/2
   192.168.1.22/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/2
   192.168.1.23/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/2
  192.168.1.112/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.113   LoopBack1
  192.168.1.113/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
  192.168.1.127/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R4]

AR5:

[R5]interface g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
Jul  5 2022 21:32:25-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]interface g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
Jul  5 2022 21:32:41-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 13       Routes : 13       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
   192.168.1.16/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.18    GigabitEthernet0/0/2
   192.168.1.18/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/2
   192.168.1.19/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/2
   192.168.1.20/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.21    GigabitEthernet0/0/0
   192.168.1.21/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
   192.168.1.23/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
  192.168.1.128/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.129   LoopBack0
  192.168.1.129/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
  192.168.1.143/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R5]

AR6:

[R6]interface g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
Jul  5 2022 21:34:06-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R6]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]q
[R6]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 10       Routes : 10       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        1.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   1.1.1.1         LoopBack0
        1.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
      1.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
       12.0.0.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
       12.0.0.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
     12.0.0.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R6]

第三步:R3下两台pc通过DHCP获取IP地址
[r3]dhcp enable
[r3]ip pool dhcp
[r3-ip-pool-dhcp]network 192.168.1.160 mask 27
[r3-ip-pool-dhcp]gateway-list 192.168.1.161
[r3-ip-pool-dhcp]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dns-list 114.114.114.114

PC1如图所示:

HCIP静态路由实验(一):_第3张图片

 PC2如图所示:

HCIP静态路由实验(一):_第4张图片

第四步、静态路由和缺省以及空接口的配置

AR1:

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13

AR2:

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6//同上,减少手工量
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 NULL0

AR3:

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10//同上
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10

AR4:

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.22 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.22 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9

AR5:

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.21 preference 70

第五步、进行nat配置和端口映射:

nat配置:
[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule p
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ou
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[r1]aaa
[r1-aaa]loc
[r1-aaa]local-user adminp
[r1-aaa]local-user admin p
[r1-aaa]local-user admin pr
[r1-aaa]local-user admin privilege l
[r1-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15 pa
[r1-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15 password c
[r1-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15 password cipher 123
[r1-aaa]loca
[r1-aaa]local-user admin s
[r1-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
[r1-aaa]q
[r1]us
[r1]user-group
[r1]user-interface vty 0 4
[r1-ui-vty0-4]au
[r1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[r1-ui-vty0-4]
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat s
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server p
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp g
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global c
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 in
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.1.1 23
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y


HCIP静态路由实验(一):_第5张图片

 

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