张毅老师英语培训
现在完成时主要考点
考点一：
1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they______what's happened to him .
Ａ.knewＢ.have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
现在完成时主要强调（ ）发生的动作对（ ）造成的影响，或（ ）发生的动作一直持续到（ ），重点在于对（ ）的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时
间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
考点二
1. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
Ａ.already
Ｂ.never
Ｃ.ever
Ｄ. still
2. Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ.just
Ｂ.ago
Ｃ.before
Ｄ.a moment ago
3.The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .
Ａ.is writing
Ｂ.was writing
Ｃ.wrote
Ｄ.has written
4.—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ.has changed;well
Ｂ.changed;good
Ｃ.has changed; better
Ｄ.changed;better
5.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ.was;studying
Ｂ.will;study
Ｃ.has;studied
Ｄ. are;studying
6.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
Ａ.know
Ｂ.had known
Ｃ.have known
Ｄ. knew
7.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I______it twice .
Ａ.will see
Ｂ.have seen
Ｃ.saw
Ｄ.see
现在完成时的时间状语常有如下四类：根据中文写出英语
⑴（已经）（刚刚，正好） （曾经） （从来，也不；从不） （以前） （仍然）
⑵ （近来）， （到目前为止）， （在过去的一段时间）等。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
⑶“（ ）+时间段或（ ）+过去时间点”或“（ ）+从句”（从句过去时）。
⑷ （一次）， （两次）， （三次）， （几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。
考点三：
1.—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ.will they go
Ｂ.did they go
Ｃ.do they go
Ｄ.have they gone
2.—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A.Did;do;finished
B..Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;have finished
Ｄ.will;do;finish
注意：
考点四：
1. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ.joined
Ｂ.has joined
Ｃ. was in
Ｄ.has been in
2.—Do you know him well ?— Sure.We _________friends since ten years ago .
Ａ.were
Ｂ.have been
Ｃ.have become
Ｄ. have made
3.—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
Ａ.been
Ｂ.gone
Ｃ.come
Ｄ.arrived
4.Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ.has begun
Ｂ.had begun
Ｃ.has been on
Ｄ.began
5.His uncle died two years ago.（改变句子,句意不变）
His uncle has _______ for two years
6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother_______the Party three years ________ .
7.It _____ten years since he left the army .
Ａ.isＢ.has Ｃ.will Ｄ. was
现在完成时中,（ ）不能与for和since引导的表示（ ）的状语连用,通常是用相应的（ ）来代替。
考点五：
1.Miss Green isn't in the office. she______to the library .
Ａ.has goneＢ.went Ｃ.will go Ｄ.has been
2.My parents ______Shandong for ten years .
Ａ.have been in
Ｂ.have been to
Ｃ.have gone to
Ｄ.have been
（二）中考真题演练
【典型考例1】（2019江苏南通）----Is everyone here, Jonathan? ----No，Sir. Millie is absent. She_______for two days.
A.has fallen ill
B. has been ill
C. fell ill
D. was ill
【典型考例2】（2019广西玉林）---Jenny, your new tape player looks great. ----Oh, it’s not new. I _____ it for three years.
A.buy
B.have had
C.bought
D.have bought
上面这份试题是我们上周上完现在完成时之后的一份专题训练题。我已经将它归纳为五个考点。同学，你能通过试题自己归纳总结出这五个考点的具体内容吗？当然，我们的课堂中会具体讲解，如果弄不清楚，就一定要认真听讲、做好笔记并且及时复习。