1.练习材料
Lesson70 Red for danger
During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.
2.任务配置:L0+L1
3.知识笔记
(1)查音标
/ˈlɛsn/70 /rɛd/ /fɔː/ /ˈdeɪnʤə/
/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ /ə/ /ˈbʊlfaɪt/, /ə/ /drʌŋk/ /ˈsʌdnli/ /ˈwɒndəd/ /ˈɪntuː/ /ðə/ /ˈmɪdl/ /ɒv/ /ðə/ /rɪŋ/. /ðə/ /kraʊd/ /bɪˈgæn/ /tuː/ /ʃaʊt/, /bʌt/ /ðə/ /drʌŋk/ /wɒz/ /ˌʌnəˈweər/ /ɒv/ /ðə/ /ˈdeɪnʤə/. /ðə/ /bʊl/ /wɒz/ /ˈbɪzi/ /wɪð/ /ðə/ /ˈmætədɔːr/ /æt/ /ðə/ /taɪm/, /bʌt/ /ɪt/ /ˈsʌdnli/ /kɔːt/ /saɪt/ /ɒv/ /ðə/ /drʌŋk/ /huː/ /wɒz/ /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/ /ruːd/ /ˈrɪˈmɑːks/ /ænd/ /ˈweɪvɪŋ/ /ə/ /rɛd/ /ˈkæp/. /əˈpærəntli/ /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ /tuː/ /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzm/, /ðə/ /bʊl/ /fəˈgɒt/ /ɔːl/ /əˈbaʊt/ /ðə/ /ˈmætədɔːr/ /ænd/ /ʧɑːʤd/ /æt/ /ðə/ /drʌŋk/. /ðə/ /kraʊd/ /ˈsʌdnli/ /gruː/ /ˈkwaɪət/. /ðə/ /drʌŋk/, /haʊˈɛvə/, /siːmd/ /kwaɪt/ /ʃʊər/ /ɒv/ /hɪmˈsɛlf/. /wɛn/ /ðə/ /bʊl/ /gɒt/ /kləʊs/ /tuː/ /hɪm/, /hiː/ /ˈklʌmzɪli/ /stɛpt/ /əˈsaɪd/ /tuː/ /lɛt/ /ɪt/ /pɑːs/. /ðə/ /kraʊd/ /brəʊk/ /ˈɪntuː/ /ʧɪəz/ /ænd/ /ðə/ /drʌŋk/ /baʊd/. /baɪ/ /ðɪs/ /taɪm/, /haʊˈɛvə/, /θriː/ /mɛn/ /hæd/ /kʌm/ /ˈɪntuː/ /ðə/ /rɪŋ/ /ænd/ /ðeɪ/ /ˈkwɪkli/ /drægd/ /ðə/ /drʌŋk/ /tuː/ /ˈseɪfti/. /ˈiːvən/ /ðə/ /bʊl/ /siːmd/ /tuː/ /fiːl/ /ˈsɒri/ /fɔː/ /hɪm/, /fɔːr/ /ɪt/ /lʊkt/ /ɒn/ /ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk(ə)li/ /ənˈtɪl/ /ðə/ /drʌŋk/ /wɒz/ /aʊt/ /ɒv/ /ðə/ /weɪ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ /wʌns/ /mɔː/ /ˈtɜːnɪŋ/ /ɪts/ /ə//ˈtɛnʃ(ə)n/ /tuː/ /ðə/ /ˈmætədɔː/.
(2) 学单词
bullfight /ˈbʊlfaɪt/ n. 斗牛
drunk /drʌŋk/ n. 醉汉
wander /ˈwɒndəd/ v.溜达，乱走
ring /rɪŋ/ v. (铃，电话等) 响，环形物
unaware /ˌʌnəˈweər/ adj. 不知道的，无察觉的
bull /bʊl/ n. 公牛
matador /ˈmætədɔːr/ n. 斗牛士
remark /ˈrɪˈmɑːk/ v. 评说
apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv. 明显地
sensitive /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ adj. 敏感的
criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzm/ n. 批评
charge /ʧɑːʤ/ v. 冲上去
clumsily /ˈklʌmzɪli/ adv. 笨拙地
bow /baʊ/ v. 鞠躬
safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全地带
sympathetically /ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk(ə)li/ adv. 同情地
(3) 学音标/ʤ/
发音方法：
/dʒ/是破擦、硬腭、浊辅音,旧版音标和美式音标对应的符号都是/dʒ/。
1）双唇向前突出，略成圆形，牙齿基本闭合。
2）舌尖和舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，憋住气。
3）舌尖稍稍下降，气流从舌和齿龈间的狭缝冲出，同时声带震动发声。
4) 单词练习
a、常见的字母及组合有g,dge,j发/dʒ/的音,例词：
page /peɪdʒ/ n. 页
large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的
danger /ˈdeɪndʒə/ n. 危险
bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 法官
edge /edʒ/ n. 边缘
jack /dʒæk/ n. 千斤顶
just /dʒʌst/ adv. 只是
job /dʒɒb/ n. 工作
b、当字母组合du出现在词中有时也发/dʒ/,例词：
procedure /prə'siːdʒə/ n. 程序
schedule /ˈʃedju:l/ n. 时间表
5) 课文中相关单词
danger charged