前后端联调sm2加密的坑Invalid point encoding

1.公私钥问题

Invalid point encoding

私钥前加00，密文前加04，公钥前加04

后端使用hutool

        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutoolgroupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-allartifactId>
            <version>5.7.12version>
        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastlegroupId>
            <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15onartifactId>
            <version>1.68version>
        dependency>

后端生成公私钥，公钥已带有04，私钥已带有00

SM2 sm2=new SM2();

        BCECPrivateKey privateKey = (BCECPrivateKey) (sm2.getPrivateKey());
        //私钥对应D值，EC为椭圆算法
        //hutool-all-5.7.12-sources.jar!/cn/hutool/crypto/asymmetric/SM2.java:90
        //hutool-all-5.7.12-sources.jar!/cn/hutool/crypto/ECKeyUtil.java:346
        BigInteger d = privateKey.getD();

        BCECPublicKey publicKey = (BCECPublicKey) sm2.getPublicKey();
        //公钥对应Q值
        //hutool-all-5.7.12-sources.jar!/cn/hutool/crypto/asymmetric/SM2.java:90
        //hutool-all-5.7.12-sources.jar!/cn/hutool/crypto/ECKeyUtil.java:379
        ECPoint q = publicKey.getQ();

        String hutoolPrivateKeyHex = HexUtil.encodeHexStr(BCUtil.encodeECPrivateKey(privateKey));
        String hutoolPublicKeyHex = HexUtil.encodeHexStr(q.getEncoded(false));

D,Q是什么

sm2为椭圆算法
公钥对应Q值
私钥对应D值
hutool算法，先尝试D值=>再尝试PKCS#8=>尝试PKCS#1

hutool源码

public static ECPrivateKeyParameters decodePrivateKeyParams(byte[] privateKeyBytes) {
		try {
			// 尝试D值
			return toSm2PrivateParams(privateKeyBytes);
		} catch (Exception ignore) {
			// ignore
		}

		PrivateKey privateKey;
		//尝试PKCS#8
		try {
			privateKey = KeyUtil.generatePrivateKey("sm2", privateKeyBytes);
		} catch (Exception ignore) {
			// 尝试PKCS#1
			privateKey = KeyUtil.generatePrivateKey("sm2", createOpenSSHPrivateKeySpec(privateKeyBytes));
		}

		return toPrivateParams(privateKey);
	}