构词 词根+词缀

词根

词根 意义 词例
ag do ag.ent, ag.ile
agri→agri(agro) field agri.cult.ure
brev short ab.brev.i.ate
ced, cedds, cess go exceed, proceed, succeed, pre.ced.ent, pro.ced.ure
cept take ex.cept, inter.cept, ac.cept, in.cept, con.cept, sus.cept.ible, de.cept.ive, per.cept
cid, cis cut, kill de.cid.e, sui.cid.e, con.cis.e, pre.cis.e
cid fall in.cid.ence, de.cid.u.ous, co.in.cid.e, ac.cid.ent
circ→cycl, circum ring circ.le, circ.ul.ar, circum.vent, circum.st.ance
laim, clam cry, shout (re.)claim, pro.claim, re.clam

后缀

名词

-ure→-ture→-iture

(con.)fig.ure fig=make, do
(dis/en.)clos.ure clos=close
ex.pos.ure pos=put
cult.ure cult=till
struct.ure struct=build
flex.ure flex=bend
meas.ure
pleas.ure
cap.t.ure
mix.t.ure
con.ject.ure
(de.)na.t.ure
cre.at.ure cre=grow, make
sign.at.ure sign=mark
stat.ure stat=stand
ten.ure ten=hold
pict.ure pict=paint

ence 表状态

ance

ent

le

形容词

-ar→-ular

popul.ar popul=people
mol.ec.ular mol=heap堆; ule表名词,小的
circ.ul.ar circ=ring
part.ic.ular 源自particle个别的
reg.ular reg=rule规则
sing.ular
cell.ular

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