本文提炼于个人练手项目,其中的实现逻辑不一定标准,实现思路没有参考权威的文档和教程,仅为个人思考得出,因此可能存在较多本人未考虑到的情况和漏洞,因此仅供参考,如果大家觉得有问题,恳请大家指出有问题的地方
如果对客户端的实现感兴趣,可以转身查看【UniApp开发小程序】私聊功能uniapp界面实现 (买家、卖家 沟通商品信息)【后端基于若依管理系统开发】
package com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.vo;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @Author dam
* @create 2023/8/22 21:39
*/
@Data
public class ChatUserVo {
private Long userId;
private String userAvatar;
private String userName;
private String userNickname;
/**
* 最后一条消息的内容
*/
private String lastChatContent;
/**
* 最后一次聊天的日期
*/
private Date lastChatDate;
/**
* 未读消息数量
*/
private Integer unReadChatNum;
}
其中两个方法较为重要,介绍如下:
ChatUserVo
的属性package com.shm.controller;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.vo.ChatUserVo;
import com.shm.service.IChatService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Log;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.controller.BaseController;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
import com.ruoyi.common.enums.BusinessType;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.poi.ExcelUtil;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.page.TableDataInfo;
/**
* 聊天数据Controller
*
* @author dam
* @date 2023-08-19
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/market/chat")
@Api
public class ChatController extends BaseController {
@Autowired
private IChatService chatService;
/**
* 查询聊天数据列表
*/
@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:list')")
@GetMapping("/list")
public TableDataInfo list(Chat chat) {
startPage();
List<Chat> list = chatService.list(new QueryWrapper<Chat>(chat));
return getDataTable(list);
}
/**
* 查询最近和自己聊天的用户
*/
@ApiOperation("listChatUserVo")
@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:list')")
@GetMapping("/listChatUserVo")
public TableDataInfo listChatUserVo() {
startPage();
String username = getLoginUser().getUsername();
List<ChatUserVo> list = chatService.listChatUserVo(username);
return getDataTable(list);
}
/**
* 查询用户和自己最近的聊天信息
*/
@ApiOperation("listUsersChatWithMe")
@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:list')")
@GetMapping("/listChat/{toUsername}")
public TableDataInfo listChat(@PathVariable("toUsername") String toUsername) {
String curUsername = getLoginUser().getUsername();
startPage();
List<Chat> list = chatService.listChat(curUsername, toUsername);
for (Chat chat : list) {
System.out.println("chat:"+chat.toString());
}
System.out.println();
// 查出的数据,如果消息是对方发的,且是未读状态,重新设置为已读
List<Long> unReadIdList = list.stream().filter(
(item1) -> {
if (item1.getIsRead() == 0 && item1.getFromWho().equals(toUsername)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
)
.map(item2 -> {
return item2.getId();
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("将"+ unReadIdList.toString()+"设置为已读");
if (unReadIdList.size() > 0) {
// 批量设置私聊为已读状态
chatService.batchRead(unReadIdList);
}
return getDataTable(list);
}
/**
* 导出聊天数据列表
*/
@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:export')")
@Log(title = "聊天数据", businessType = BusinessType.EXPORT)
@PostMapping("/export")
public void export(HttpServletResponse response, Chat chat) {
List<Chat> list = chatService.list(new QueryWrapper<Chat>(chat));
ExcelUtil<Chat> util = new ExcelUtil<Chat>(Chat.class);
util.exportExcel(response, list, "聊天数据数据");
}
/**
* 获取聊天数据详细信息
*/
@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:query')")
@GetMapping(value = "/getInfo/{id}")
public AjaxResult getInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
return success(chatService.getById(id));
}
/**
* 新增聊天数据
*/
@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:add')")
@Log(title = "聊天数据", businessType = BusinessType.INSERT)
@PostMapping
public AjaxResult add(@RequestBody Chat chat) {
return toAjax(chatService.save(chat));
}
/**
* 修改聊天数据
*/
@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:edit')")
@Log(title = "聊天数据", businessType = BusinessType.UPDATE)
@PutMapping
public AjaxResult edit(@RequestBody Chat chat) {
return toAjax(chatService.updateById(chat));
}
/**
* 删除聊天数据
*/
@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:remove')")
@Log(title = "聊天数据", businessType = BusinessType.DELETE)
@DeleteMapping("/{ids}")
public AjaxResult remove(@PathVariable List<Long> ids) {
return toAjax(chatService.removeByIds(ids));
}
}
package com.shm.service.impl;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.vo.ChatUserVo;
import com.shm.mapper.ChatMapper;
import com.shm.service.IChatService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 17526
* @description 针对表【chat(聊天数据表)】的数据库操作Service实现
* @createDate 2023-08-19 21:12:49
*/
@Service
public class IChatServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ChatMapper, Chat>
implements IChatService {
/**
* 查询最近和自己聊天的用户
*
* @return
*/
@Override
public List<ChatUserVo> listChatUserVo(String username) {
return baseMapper.listChatUserVo(username);
}
/**
* 查询用户和自己最近的聊天信息
*
* @param curUsername
* @param toUsername
* @return
*/
@Override
public List<Chat> listChat(String curUsername, String toUsername) {
return baseMapper.listChat(curUsername, toUsername);
}
@Override
public void batchRead(List<Long> unReadIdList) {
baseMapper.batchRead(unReadIdList);
}
}
package com.shm.mapper;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.vo.ChatUserVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 17526
* @description 针对表【chat(聊天数据表)】的数据库操作Mapper
* @createDate 2023-08-19 21:12:49
* @Entity com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat
*/
public interface ChatMapper extends BaseMapper<Chat> {
List<ChatUserVo> listChatUserVo(@Param("username") String username);
List<Chat> listChat(@Param("curUsername") String curUsername, @Param("toUsername") String toUsername);
void batchRead(@Param("unReadIdList") List<Long> unReadIdList);
}
【xml文件】
DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.shm.mapper.ChatMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat">
<id property="id" column="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result property="createTime" column="create_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP"/>
<result property="updateTime" column="update_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP"/>
<result property="isDeleted" column="is_deleted" jdbcType="TINYINT"/>
<result property="fromWho" column="from_who" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result property="toWho" column="to_who" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result property="content" column="content" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result property="picUrl" column="pic_url" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List">
id,create_time,update_time,
is_deleted,from,to,
content,pic_url
sql>
<update id="batchRead">
update chat set is_read = 1 where id in
<foreach collection="unReadIdList" item="chatId" separator="," open="(" close=")">
#{chatId}
foreach>
update>
<select id="listChatUserVo" resultType="com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.vo.ChatUserVo">
SELECT
(CASE WHEN c.from_who=#{username} THEN c.to_who ELSE c.from_who END) AS `userName`,
c.content AS `lastChatContent`,
c.create_time AS lastChatDate,
u.user_id AS userId,
u.avatar AS userAvatar,
u.nick_name AS userNickname,
ur.unReadNum as unReadChatNum
FROM
(SELECT
MAX(`id`) AS chatId,
CASE
WHEN `from_who` = #{username} THEN `to_who`
ELSE `from_who`
END AS uname
FROM `chat`
WHERE `from_who` = #{username} OR `to_who` = #{username}
GROUP BY uname) AS t
INNER JOIN `chat` c ON c.id = t.chatId
LEFT JOIN `sys_user` u ON t.uname = u.user_name
LEFT JOIN (SELECT from_who, SUM(CASE WHEN is_read=1 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS unReadNum FROM chat WHERE is_deleted=0 AND to_who = #{username} GROUP BY from_who) ur ON ur.from_who = t.uname
ORDER BY c.create_time DESC
select>
<select id="listChat" resultType="com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat">
SELECT
*
FROM
chat
WHERE
( from_who = #{curUsername} AND to_who = #{toUsername} )
OR ( to_who = #{curUsername} AND from_who = #{toUsername} )
ORDER BY
create_time DESC
select>
mapper>
【查询最近聊天的用户的用户名和那条消息的id】
因为id是自增的,所以最新的那条消息的id肯定最大,因此可以使用MAX(id)
来获取最近的消息
SELECT
MAX(`id`) AS chatId,
CASE
WHEN `from_who` = 'admin' THEN `to_who`
ELSE `from_who`
END AS uname
FROM `chat`
WHERE `from_who` = 'admin' OR `to_who` = 'admin'
GROUP BY uname
INNER JOIN `chat` c ON c.id = t.chatId
【左连接用户表获取用户的相关信息】
LEFT JOIN `sys_user` u ON t.uname = u.user_name
【左联接私信表获取未读对方消息的数量】
CASE WHEN is_read=1 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END
如果已读,说明未读数量为0;否则为1
LEFT JOIN (SELECT from_who, SUM(CASE WHEN is_read=1 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS unReadNum FROM chat WHERE is_deleted=0 AND to_who = 'admin' GROUP BY from_who) ur ON ur.from_who = t.uname
【最后按照用户和自己最后聊天的时间来降序排序】
ORDER BY c.create_time DESC
WebSocket不仅支持客户端向服务端发送消息,同时也支持服务端向客户端发送消息,这样才能完成私聊的功能。即
用户1-->服务端-->用户2
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocketartifactId>
dependency>
package com.shm.config;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
/**
* 注入一个ServerEndpointExporter,
* 该Bean会自动注册使用@ServerEndpoint注解 声明的websocket endpoint
*/
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
需要注意的是,Websocket是多例模式,无法直接使用@Autowired
注解来注入rabbitTemplate,需要使用下面的方式,其中rabbitTemplate为静态变量
private static RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@Autowired
public void setRabbitTemplate(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
WebSocketServer.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
}
package com.shm.component;
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat;
import com.shm.component.delay.DelayQueueManager;
import com.shm.component.delay.DelayTask;
import com.shm.constant.RabbitMqConstant;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
/**
* @author websocket服务
*/
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket/{username}")
@Component//将WebSocketServer注册为spring的一个bean
public class WebSocketServer {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketServer.class);
/**
* 记录当前在线连接的客户端的session
*/
public static final Map<String, Session> usernameAndSessionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
/**
* 记录正在进行的聊天的发出者和接收者
*/
public static final Map<String, Integer> fromToMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
/**
* 用户Session保留时间,如果超过该时间,用户还没有给服务端发送消息,认为用户下线,删除其Session
* 注意:该时间需要比客户端的心跳时间更长
*/
private static final long expire = 6000;
// websocket为多例模式,无法直接注入,需要换成下面的方式
// @Autowired
// RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
private static RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@Autowired
public void setRabbitTemplate(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
WebSocketServer.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
}
@Autowired
private static DelayQueueManager delayQueueManager;
@Autowired
public void setDelayQueueManager(DelayQueueManager delayQueueManager) {
WebSocketServer.delayQueueManager = delayQueueManager;
}
/**
* 浏览器和服务端连接建立成功之后会调用这个方法
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("username") String username) {
usernameAndSessionMap.put(username, session);
// 建立延时任务,如果到expire时间,客户端还是没有和服务器有任何交互的话,就删除该用户的session,表示该用户下线
delayQueueManager.put(new DelayTask(username, expire));
log.info("有新用户加入,username={}, 当前在线人数为:{}", username, usernameAndSessionMap.size());
}
/**
* 连接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose(Session session, @PathParam("username") String username) {
usernameAndSessionMap.remove(username);
log.info("有一连接关闭,移除username={}的用户session, 当前在线人数为:{}", username, usernameAndSessionMap.size());
}
/**
* 发生错误的时候会调用这个方法
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
log.error("发生错误");
error.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 服务端发送消息给客户端
*/
public void sendMessage(String message, Session toSession) {
try {
log.info("服务端给客户端[{}]发送消息{}", toSession.getId(), message);
toSession.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("服务端发送消息给客户端失败", e);
}
}
/**
* onMessage方法是一个消息的中转站
* 1、首先接受浏览器端socket.send发送过来的json数据
* 2、然后解析其数据,找到消息要发送给谁
* 3、最后将数据发送给相应的人
*
* @param message 客户端发送过来的消息 数据格式:{"from":"user1","to":"admin","text":"你好呀"}
*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session, @PathParam("username") String username) {
// log.info("服务端接收到 {} 的消息,消息内容是:{}", username, message);
// 收到用户的信息,删除之前的延时任务,创建新的延时任务
delayQueueManager.put(new DelayTask(username, expire));
if (!usernameAndSessionMap.containsKey(username)) {
// 可能用户挂机了一段时间,被下线了,后面又重新回来发信息了,需要重新将用户和session添加字典中
usernameAndSessionMap.put(username, session);
}
// 将json字符串转化为json对象
JSONObject obj = JSON.parseObject(message);
String status = (String) obj.get("status");
// 获取消息的内容
String text = (String) obj.get("text");
// 查看消息要发送给哪个用户
String to = (String) obj.get("to");
String fromToKey = username + "-" + to;
String toFromKey = to + "-" + username;
if (status != null) {
if (status.equals("start")) {
fromToMap.put(fromToKey, 1);
} else if (status.equals("end")) {
System.out.println("移除销毁的fromToKey:" + fromToKey);
fromToMap.remove(fromToKey);
} else if (status.equals("ping")) {
// 更新用户对应的时间戳
// usernameAndTimeStampMap.put(username, System.currentTimeMillis());
}
} else {
// 封装数据发送给消息队列
Chat chat = new Chat();
chat.setFromWho(username);
chat.setToWho(to);
chat.setContent(text);
chat.setIsRead(0);
// chat.setPicUrl("");
// 根据to来获取相应的session,然后通过session将消息内容转发给相应的用户
Session toSession = usernameAndSessionMap.get(to);
if (toSession != null) {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
// 设置消息来源的用户名
jsonObject.put("from", username);
// 设置消息内容
jsonObject.put("text", text);
// 服务端发送消息给目标客户端
this.sendMessage(jsonObject.toString(), toSession);
log.info("发送消息给用户 {} ,消息内容是:{} ", toSession, jsonObject.toString());
if (fromToMap.containsKey(toFromKey)) {
chat.setIsRead(1);
}
} else {
log.info("发送失败,未找到用户 {} 的session", to);
}
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_EXCHANGE, RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_ROUTER_KEY, chat);
}
}
}
在用户之间进行聊天的时候,需要将用户的聊天数据存储到数据库中,但是如果大量用户同时在线的话,可能同一时间发送的消息数量太多,如果同时将这些消息存储到数据库中,会给数据库带来较大的压力,使用RabbitMQ可以先把要存储的数据放到消息队列,然后数据库服务器压力没这么大的时候,就会从消息队列中获取数据来存储,这样可以分散数据库的压力。但是如果用户是直接从数据库获取消息的话,消息可能有一定的延迟,如果用户之间正在聊天的话,消息则不会延迟,因为聊天内容会立刻通过WebSocket发送给对方。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqpartifactId>
dependency>
因为有多处会使用到队列命名等信息,创建一个常量类来保存相关信息
package com.shm.constant;
public class RabbitMqConstant {
public static final String CHAT_STORAGE_QUEUE = "shm.chat-storage.queue";
public static final String CHAT_STORAGE_EXCHANGE = "shm.chat-storage-event-exchange";
public static final String CHAT_STORAGE_ROUTER_KEY = "shm.chat-storage.register";
}
package com.shm.config;
import com.shm.constant.RabbitMqConstant;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MyRabbitConfig {
/**
* 使用JSON序列化机制,进行消息转换
* @return
*/
@Bean
public MessageConverter messageConverter(){
return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
}
/**
* 私信存储队列
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public Queue chatStorageQueue() {
Queue queue = new Queue(RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_QUEUE, true, false, false);
return queue;
}
/**
* 私信存储交换机
* 创建交换机,由于只需要一个队列,创建direct交换机
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public Exchange chatStorageExchange() {
//durable:持久化
return new DirectExchange(RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_EXCHANGE, true, false);
}
/**
* 创建私信存储 交换机和队列的绑定关系
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public Binding chatStorageBinding() {
return new Binding(RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_QUEUE,
Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_EXCHANGE,
RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_ROUTER_KEY,
null);
}
}
创建一个消息监听类来监听队列的消息,然后调用相关的逻辑来处理信息,本文主要的处理是将私信内容存储到数据库中
package com.shm.listener;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat;
import com.shm.constant.RabbitMqConstant;
import com.shm.service.IChatService;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.io.IOException;
@Service
/**
* 注意,类上面需要RabbitListener注解
*/
@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_QUEUE)
public class ChatStorageListener {
@Autowired
private IChatService chatService;
@RabbitHandler
public void handleStockLockedRelease(Chat chat, Message message, Channel channel) throws IOException {
try {
boolean save = chatService.save(chat);
//解锁成功,手动确认,消息才从MQ中删除
channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
} catch (Exception e) {
//只要有异常,拒绝消息,让消息重新返回队列,让别的消费者继续解锁
channel.basicReject(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), true);
}
}
}
WebSocketServer
为Websocket后端服务代码,其中的onMessage方法会接受客户端发送过来的消息,当接收到消息的时候,将消息发送给消息队列
// 封装数据发送给消息队列
Chat chat = new Chat();
chat.setFromWho(username);
chat.setToWho(to);
chat.setContent(text);
chat.setPicUrl("");
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_EXCHANGE,RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_ROUTER_KEY,chat);
为了更好地感知用户的在线状态,在用户连接了WebSocket或者发送消息之后,建立一个延时任务,如果到达了所设定的延时时间,就删除用户的Session,认为用户已经下线;如果在延时期间之内,用户发送了新消息,或者发送了心跳信号,证明该用户还处于在线状态,删除前面的延时任务,并创建新的延时任务
package com.shm.component.delay;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.Getter;
import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @Author dam
* @create 2023/8/25 15:12
*/
@Getter
public class DelayTask implements Delayed {
/**
* 用户名
*/
private final String userName;
/**
* 任务的真正执行时间
*/
private final long executeTime;
/**
* 任务延时多久执行
*/
private final long expire;
/**
* @param expire 任务需要延时的时间
*/
public DelayTask(String userName, long expire) {
this.userName = userName;
this.executeTime = expire + System.currentTimeMillis();
this.expire = expire;
}
/**
* 根据给定的时间单位,返回与此对象关联的剩余延迟时间
*
* @param unit the time unit 时间单位
* @return 返回剩余延迟,零值或负值表示延迟已经过去
*/
@Override
public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) {
return unit.convert(this.executeTime - System.currentTimeMillis(), unit);
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Delayed o) {
return 0;
}
}
package com.shm.component.delay;
import com.shm.component.WebSocketServer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* @Author dam
* @create 2023/8/25 15:12
*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class DelayQueueManager implements CommandLineRunner {
private final DelayQueue<DelayTask> delayQueue = new DelayQueue<>();
private final Map<String, DelayTask> usernameAndDelayTaskMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
/**
* 加入到延时队列中
*
* @param task
*/
public void put(DelayTask task) {
// 因为一个用户只能对应一个延时任务,所以如果已经存在了延时任务,将其进行删除
if (usernameAndDelayTaskMap.containsKey(task.getUserName())) {
this.remove(task.getUserName());
}
delayQueue.put(task);
usernameAndDelayTaskMap.put(task.getUserName(), task);
}
/**
* 取消延时任务
*
* @param username 要删除的任务的用户名
* @return
*/
public boolean remove(String username) {
DelayTask remove = usernameAndDelayTaskMap.remove(username);
return delayQueue.remove(remove);
}
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
this.executeThread();
}
/**
* 延时任务执行线程
*/
private void executeThread() {
while (true) {
try {
DelayTask task = delayQueue.take();
//执行任务
processTask(task);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
break;
}
}
}
/**
* 执行延时任务
*
* @param task
*/
private void processTask(DelayTask task) {
// 删除该用户的session,表示用户下线
WebSocketServer.usernameAndSessionMap.remove(task.getUserName());
log.error("执行定时任务:{}下线", task.getUserName());
}
}