【leetcode-树】填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针
给定一个完美二叉树,其所有叶子节点都在同一层,每个父节点都有两个子节点。二叉树定义如下:
struct Node {
int val;
Node *left;
Node *right;
Node *next;
}
填充它的每个 next 指针,让这个指针指向其下一个右侧节点。如果找不到下一个右侧节点,则将 next 指针设置为 NULL。
初始状态下,所有 next 指针都被设置为 NULL。
示例:
输入:{"id":"2","left":{"id":"4","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":5},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":6},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"7","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"val":3},"val":1}
输出:{"id":"2","left":{"id":"4","left":null,"next":{"id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"right":null,"val":6},"right":null,"val":5},"right":null,"val":4},"next":{"ref":"5"},"next":null,"right":{"ref":"4"},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"7"},"val":1}
解释:给定二叉树如图 A 所示,你的函数应该填充它的每个 next 指针,以指向其下一个右侧节点,如图 B 所示。
提示:
你只能使用常量级额外空间。
使用递归解题也符合要求,本题中递归程序占用的栈空间不算做额外的空间复杂度。
思路:
这个题要充分利用完美二叉树的特点,递归的方法就是逐个子树进行连接,当前节点存在左右子树,那么左节点一定可以链接到右节点,然后判断当前节点的next是否存在,如果存在,那么右节点可以链接到next节点的左节点。然后依次递归其左右子树。
/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public int val;
public Node left;
public Node right;
public Node next;
public Node() {}
public Node(int _val) {
val = _val;
}
public Node(int _val, Node _left, Node _right, Node _next) {
val = _val;
left = _left;
right = _right;
next = _next;
}
};
*/
class Solution {
public Node connect(Node root) {
if(root == null) {
return null;
}
if(root.left !=null) {
root.left.next = root.right;
}
if(root.right!=null) {
root.right.next = root.next==null? null:root.next.left;
}
connect(root.left);
connect(root.right);
return root;
}
}