MySQL学习【数据类型】【权限查询表】

MySQL学习【数据类型】【权限查询表】

数据类型

整型

类型名称	取值范围	大小
TINYINT	-128〜127	1个字节
SMALLINT	-32768〜32767	2个宇节
MEDIUMINT	-8388608〜8388607	3个字节
INT (INTEGHR)	-2147483648〜2147483647	4个字节
BIGINT	-9223372036854775808〜9223372036854775807	8个字节

无符号在数据类型后加 unsigned 关键字。

浮点型

类型名称	说明	存储需求
FLOAT	单精度浮点数	4 个字节
DOUBLE	双精度浮点数	8 个字节
DECIMAL (M, D)，DEC	压缩的“严格”定点数	M+2 个字节

日期和时间

类型名称	日期格式	日期范围	存储需求
YEAR	YYYY	1901 ~ 2155	1 个字节
TIME	HH:MM:SS	-838:59:59 ~ 838:59:59	3 个字节
DATE	YYYY-MM-DD	1000-01-01 ~ 9999-12-3	3 个字节
DATETIME	YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS	1000-01-01 00:00:00 ~ 9999-12-31 23:59:59	8 个字节
TIMESTAMP	YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS	1980-01-01 00:00:01 UTC ~ 2040-01-19 03:14:07 UTC	4 个字节

字符串

类型名称	说明	存储需求
CHAR(M)	固定长度非二进制字符串	M 字节，1<=M<=255
VARCHAR(M)	变长非二进制字符串	L+1字节，在此，L< = M和 1<=M<=255
TINYTEXT	非常小的非二进制字符串	L+1字节，在此，L<2^8
TEXT	小的非二进制字符串	L+2字节，在此，L<2^16
MEDIUMTEXT	中等大小的非二进制字符串	L+3字节，在此，L<2^24
LONGTEXT	大的非二进制字符串	L+4字节，在此，L<2^32
ENUM	枚举类型，只能有一个枚举字符串值	1或2个字节，取决于枚举值的数目 (最大值为65535)
SET	一个设置，字符串对象可以有零个或 多个SET成员	1、2、3、4或8个字节，取决于集合 成员的数量（最多64个成员）

二进制类型

类型名称	说明	存储需求
BIT(M)	位字段类型	大约 (M+7)/8 字节
BINARY(M)	固定长度二进制字符串	M 字节
VARBINARY (M)	可变长度二进制字符串	M+1 字节
TINYBLOB (M)	非常小的BLOB	L+1 字节，在此，L<2^8
BLOB (M)	小 BLOB	L+2 字节，在此，L<2^16
MEDIUMBLOB (M)	中等大小的BLOB	L+3 字节，在此，L<2^24
LONGBLOB (M)	非常大的BLOB	L+4 字节，在此，L<2^32

权限一览表

具体权限的作用详见官方文档

GRANT 和 REVOKE 允许的静态权限

Privilege	Grant Table Column	Context
ALL [PRIVILEGES]	Synonym for “all privileges”	Server administration
ALTER	Alter_priv	Tables
ALTER ROUTINE	Alter_routine_priv	Stored routines
CREATE	Create_priv	Databases, tables, or indexes
CREATE ROLE	Create_role_priv	Server administration
CREATE ROUTINE	Create_routine_priv	Stored routines
CREATE TABLESPACE	Create_tablespace_priv	Server administration
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES	Create_tmp_table_priv	Tables
CREATE USER	Create_user_priv	Server administration
CREATE VIEW	Create_view_priv	Views
DELETE	Delete_priv	Tables
DROP	Drop_priv	Databases, tables, or views
DROP ROLE	Drop_role_priv	Server administration
EVENT	Event_priv	Databases
EXECUTE	Execute_priv	Stored routines
FILE	File_priv	File access on server host
GRANT OPTION	Grant_priv	Databases, tables, or stored routines
INDEX	Index_priv	Tables
INSERT	Insert_priv	Tables or columns
LOCK TABLES	Lock_tables_priv	Databases
PROCESS	Process_priv	Server administration
PROXY	See proxies_priv table	Server administration
REFERENCES	References_priv	Databases or tables
RELOAD	Reload_priv	Server administration
REPLICATION CLIENT	Repl_client_priv	Server administration
REPLICATION SLAVE	Repl_slave_priv	Server administration
SELECT	Select_priv	Tables or columns
SHOW DATABASES	Show_db_priv	Server administration
SHOW VIEW	Show_view_priv	Views
SHUTDOWN	Shutdown_priv	Server administration
SUPER	Super_priv	Server administration
TRIGGER	Trigger_priv	Tables
UPDATE	Update_priv	Tables or columns
USAGE	Synonym for “no privileges”	Server administration

GRANT 和 REVOKE 允许的动态权限

Privilege	Context
APPLICATION_PASSWORD_ADMIN	Dual password administration
AUDIT_ABORT_EXEMPT	Allow queries blocked by audit log filter
AUDIT_ADMIN	Audit log administration
AUTHENTICATION_POLICY_ADMIN	Authentication administration
BACKUP_ADMIN	Backup administration
BINLOG_ADMIN	Backup and Replication administration
BINLOG_ENCRYPTION_ADMIN	Backup and Replication administration
CLONE_ADMIN	Clone administration
CONNECTION_ADMIN	Server administration
ENCRYPTION_KEY_ADMIN	Server administration
FIREWALL_ADMIN	Firewall administration
FIREWALL_EXEMPT	Firewall administration
FIREWALL_USER	Firewall administration
FLUSH_OPTIMIZER_COSTS	Server administration
FLUSH_STATUS	Server administration
FLUSH_TABLES	Server administration
FLUSH_USER_RESOURCES	Server administration
GROUP_REPLICATION_ADMIN	Replication administration
GROUP_REPLICATION_STREAM	Replication administration
INNODB_REDO_LOG_ARCHIVE	Redo log archiving administration
NDB_STORED_USER	NDB Cluster
PASSWORDLESS_USER_ADMIN	Authentication administration
PERSIST_RO_VARIABLES_ADMIN	Server administration
REPLICATION_APPLIER	PRIVILEGE_CHECKS_USER for a replication channel
REPLICATION_SLAVE_ADMIN	Replication administration
RESOURCE_GROUP_ADMIN	Resource group administration
RESOURCE_GROUP_USER	Resource group administration
ROLE_ADMIN	Server administration
SESSION_VARIABLES_ADMIN	Server administration
SET_USER_ID	Server administration
SHOW_ROUTINE	Server administration
SYSTEM_USER	Server administration
SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN	Server administration
TABLE_ENCRYPTION_ADMIN	Server administration
VERSION_TOKEN_ADMIN	Server administration
XA_RECOVER_ADMIN	Server administration