背景
opensips版本在3.x的文章一方面比较少，另一方面相关的介绍部分过时。 最近在研究opensips，所以一并把相关的文章详细列出来，敬请期待,linux版本是centos7.9
1. opensips-cli 安装准备
1.1 python3.9.18 安装
opensips-cli 源码安装地址: https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips-cli/blob/master/docs/INSTALLATION.md
该模块是python写的，所以需要python3环境。*python 升级版本到3.9.18。 高版本python3.11.2也试过，但是版本太高有其他的错误。
python3.6版本报错:
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/hashlib.py", line 120, in __get_builtin_constructor
raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha512-256python3.11.2版本报错：
File "/usr/local/python-3.11.2/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 252, in execute
res = self._query(query)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/python-3.11.2/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 378, in _query
db.query(q)
File "/usr/local/python-3.11.2/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MySQLdb/connections.py", line 280, in query
_mysql.connection.query(self, query)
SystemError: PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN macro must be defined for '#' formats1.1.1 openssl 1.1.1w版本安装
下载:
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1w.tar.gz 安装:
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
./config -t
make && make install 1.1.2 python3.9.18版本安装
下载：
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.18/Python-3.9.18.tgz 下载之后解压: tar -zxvf Python-3.9.18.tgz cd Python-3.9.18
安装:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python-3.9.18 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl OPENSSL_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/openssl OPENSSL_LIBS=-l/usr/local/openssl/lib OPENSSL_INCLUDES=-I/usr/local/openssl/include/openssl然后: make && make install 注意 make过程中如果有报错,需要openssl=1.1.1 那么就相应地安装openssl1.1.1版本，否则就算python安装成功，pip install 其他服务也会报错：HTTPSConnectionPool error
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/70/ca/20aee170afe6011e295e34b27ad7d7ccd795faba581dd3c6f7cec237f561/pyglet-1.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) python被安装到/usr/local/python-3.9.18 下，
之后修改默认的python版本为python3.9.18
ln -fs /usr/local/python-3.9.18/bin/python3.9 /usr/bin/python
ln -fs /usr/local/python-3.9.18/bin/pip3.9 /usr/bin/pip python -V Python 3.9.18
1.1.3 opensips-cli安装
安装方法:
https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips-cli/blob/master/docs/INSTALLATION.md
yum install python36 python36-pip python36-devel gcc mysql-devel python36-mysql python36-sqlalchemy python36-pyOpenSSL此时会报错:
没有可用软件包 python36-mysql。
没有可用软件包 python36-sqlalchemy。
没有可用软件包 python36-pyOpenSSL。解决方法: pip install sqlalchemy-utils pyOpenSSL
到python第三方库里查找mysqlclient和SQLALchemy
https://pypi.org/simple/
分别找到对应的版本: mysqlclient-1.3.14.tar.gz 和SQLAlchemy-1.3.3.tar.gz 下载到本地,然后pip install mysqlclient-1.3.14.tar.gz SQLAlchemy-1.3.3.tar.gz
这样就解决了opensips-cli相关的依赖。
git clone https://github.com/opensips/opensips-cli ~/src/opensips-cli
cd ~/src/opensips-cli
# local install (only visible to your user)
python setup.py install --user clean
# system-wide install
python setup.py install clean安装成功的日志：
opensipscli 0.2.0 is already the active version in easy-install.pth
Installing opensips-cli script to /usr/local/python-3.9.18/bin
Installed /usr/local/python-3.9.18/lib/python3.9/site-packages/opensipscli-0.2.0-py3.9.egg
Processing dependencies for opensipscli==0.2.0
Searching for SQLAlchemy-Utils==0.41.1
Best match: SQLAlchemy-Utils 0.41.1
Adding SQLAlchemy-Utils 0.41.1 to easy-install.pth file
Using /usr/local/python-3.9.18/lib/python3.9/site-packages
Searching for SQLAlchemy==1.3.3
Best match: SQLAlchemy 1.3.3
Adding SQLAlchemy 1.3.3 to easy-install.pth file
Using /usr/local/python-3.9.18/lib/python3.9/site-packages
Searching for mysqlclient==1.3.14
Best match: mysqlclient 1.3.14
Adding mysqlclient 1.3.14 to easy-install.pth file
Using /usr/local/python-3.9.18/lib/python3.9/site-packages
Finished processing dependencies for opensipscli==0.2.0
此时opensips-cli 二进制在/usr/local/python-3.9.18/bin/，
cp /usr/local/python-3.9.18/bin/opensips-cli 到 /usr/binopensips-cli安装完成。
2. opensips-cli 使用
在/root/下新增.opensips-cli.cfg
[default]
log_level: DEBUG
prompt_name: opensips-cli
prompt_intro: Welcome to OpenSIPS Command Line Interface!
prompt_emptyline_repeat_cmd: False
history_file: ~/.opensips-cli.history
history_file_size: 1000
output_type: pretty-print
fifo_file: /tmp/opensips_fifo
communication_type: http
database_modules: ALL
database_admin_url: mysql://test:[email protected]:3306
database_url: mysql://test:[email protected]:3306
databse_name: opensips
database_schema_path: /home/opensips/opensips-3.2.13/scriptsdatabase_schema_path: 指向opensips-3.2.13源码下的scripts脚本用来创建表。
2.1 创建库:（如果有opensips库，提前删除）opensips-cli -x database create
2.2 创建用户opensips-cli -x user add 1001 1234
成功添加用户。