Spring学习3-Bean的加载过程(beanFactory初始化)

之前在阅读refreshBeanFactory的实现时,还没有对loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory)进行分析,现在我们继续分析这一块内容。

@Override
    protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
        if (hasBeanFactory()) {
            destroyBeans();
            closeBeanFactory();
        }
        try {
            DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
            beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
            customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
            loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
            synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
                this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
            }
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
        }
    }

refreshBeanFactory是AbstractApplicationContext中的抽象方法,在子类AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext中实现,该方法是获取beanFactory的方法,同时也是解析bean配置的方法。其中,beanFactory初始化由createBeanFactory()负责,该方法返回一个仅仅简单初始化的beanFactory对象。针对beanFactory对象真正进行信息填充的方法是loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory)方法,很明显,该方法具有副作用。loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory)方法是在AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext的子类AbstractXmlApplicationContext中实现的。具体实现如下:

    @Override
    protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
        // Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
        XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);

        // Configure the bean definition reader with this context's
        // resource loading environment.
        beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
        beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
        beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));

        // Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
        // then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
        initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
        loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
    }

loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory)中定义了XmlBeanDefinitionReader对象,在XmlBeanDefinitionReader对象就绪后,调用loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader)。下面是其实现:

    protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
        Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
        if (configResources != null) {
            reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
        }
        String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
        if (configLocations != null) {
            reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
        }
    }

loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader)实际又调用了reader. loadBeanDefinitions进行解析,传入的参数是相关的资源文件,该资源文件就是ApplicationContext的xml配置文件。最终,经过一连串的函数间的委托调用,看到了真正负责加载工作的方法:XmlBeanDefinitionReader的方法——doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)。inputSource包装了实际的xml配置文件输入流,resource是xml配置的资源描述类。

protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
            throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
        try {
            Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
            return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (SAXParseException ex) {
            throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
        }
        catch (SAXException ex) {
            throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
        }
        catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
        }
    }

doLoadDocument实现如下。背后实际调用documentLoader加载xml配置文件,documentLoader类型为DefaultDocumentLoader。documentLoader.loadDocument的参数中,inputSource是直接传入的,getEntityResolver()对象是前面loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory)方法中直接set进去的,errorHandler是随类初始化就已经初始化的对象,类型为SimpleSaxErrorHandler。该方法会返回一个标准的代表xml解析结果的Document对象。

    protected Document doLoadDocument(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource) throws Exception {
        return this.documentLoader.loadDocument(inputSource, getEntityResolver(), this.errorHandler,
                getValidationModeForResource(resource), isNamespaceAware());
    }

接下来,会执行registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource)对doc对象进行解析。

    public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
        BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
        documentReader.setEnvironment(getEnvironment());
        int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
        documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
        return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
    }

而其中实际负责工作的下面这句代码,由docmentReader对象负责解析和注册bean定义信息:

documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));

createReaderContext返回了的对象为XmlReaderContext,该XmlReaderContext的构造函数中的第四个参数NamespaceHandlerResolver非常重要,它携带着解析spring配置的必要信息。这个对象的实际类型为DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver。

    public XmlReaderContext createReaderContext(Resource resource) {
        return new XmlReaderContext(resource, this.problemReporter, this.eventListener,
                this.sourceExtractor, this, getNamespaceHandlerResolver());
    }
    public NamespaceHandlerResolver getNamespaceHandlerResolver() {
        if (this.namespaceHandlerResolver == null) {
            this.namespaceHandlerResolver = createDefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver();
        }
        return this.namespaceHandlerResolver;
    }
    protected NamespaceHandlerResolver createDefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver() {
        return new DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver(getResourceLoader().getClassLoader());
    }

DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver,从名字看它的意思是缺省的命名空间的处理解析器。最终调用的构造函数包含两个参数,classloader和DEFAULT_HANDLER_MAPPINGS_LOCATION。DEFAULT_HANDLER_MAPPINGS_LOCATION是常量字符串,字符串值为"META-INF/spring.handlers"

    public static final String DEFAULT_HANDLER_MAPPINGS_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.handlers";
    public DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver(ClassLoader classLoader) {
        this(classLoader, DEFAULT_HANDLER_MAPPINGS_LOCATION);
    }

    public DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver(ClassLoader classLoader, String handlerMappingsLocation) {
        Assert.notNull(handlerMappingsLocation, "Handler mappings location must not be null");
        this.classLoader = (classLoader != null ? classLoader : ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader());
        this.handlerMappingsLocation = handlerMappingsLocation;
    }

查看spring几个jar包中的META-INF,发现了相应的配置文件spring.handlers,如下图:


spring.handlers.png

以spring-context中的handlers配置为例,查看其中内容,内容以key value的形式存放,key为命名空间,value为相应命名空间的处理器。http://www.springframework.org/schema/context命名空间对应的处理器为org.springframework.context.config.ContextNamespaceHandler

http\://www.springframework.org/schema/context=org.springframework.context.config.ContextNamespaceHandler
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/jee=org.springframework.ejb.config.JeeNamespaceHandler
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/lang=org.springframework.scripting.config.LangNamespaceHandler
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/task=org.springframework.scheduling.config.TaskNamespaceHandler
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/cache=org.springframework.cache.config.CacheNamespaceHandler

ContextNamespaceHandler实现如下,这个类实现了父类的init方法,方法中注册了多种bean解析器,这些解析器的类型均为BeanDefinitionParser接口的子类。另外,注册方法的参数为key value,看到这些key值是不是很熟悉,这些key值就是spring xml中的一些配置的值,因为我还没有怎么深入使用过spring,仅了解个别配置项,如annotation-config。不过这些配置网上资料都很多,感兴趣的直接google或者百度即可。后面我们可以看到,从源码中也可以了解这些配置的实际用处。

public class ContextNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {

    @Override
    public void init() {
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-placeholder", new PropertyPlaceholderBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-override", new PropertyOverrideBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation-config", new AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("component-scan", new ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("load-time-weaver", new LoadTimeWeaverBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-export", new MBeanExportBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-server", new MBeanServerBeanDefinitionParser());
    }

}

BeanDefinitionParser接口,只包含一个方法,该方法的参数为xml的Element元素,返回值为bean的定义信息。所有的parser都是用来对bean信息进行解析的。

public interface BeanDefinitionParser {

    /**
     * Parse the specified {@link Element} and register the resulting
     * {@link BeanDefinition BeanDefinition(s)} with the
     * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ParserContext#getRegistry() BeanDefinitionRegistry}
     * embedded in the supplied {@link ParserContext}.
     * 

Implementations must return the primary {@link BeanDefinition} that results * from the parse if they will ever be used in a nested fashion (for example as * an inner tag in a {@code } tag). Implementations may return * {@code null} if they will not be used in a nested fashion. * @param element the element that is to be parsed into one or more {@link BeanDefinition BeanDefinitions} * @param parserContext the object encapsulating the current state of the parsing process; * provides access to a {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry} * @return the primary {@link BeanDefinition} */ BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext); }

现在,再回到前面DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver的初始化过程,实际上就是将所有spring包中的spring.handlers配置文件读入,然后将这些处理器的信息(命名空间名称为key值,处理器名称为value值)保存到DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver对象的handlerMappings中。

    /** Stores the mappings from namespace URI to NamespaceHandler class name / instance */
    private volatile Map handlerMappings;

    /**
     * Load the specified NamespaceHandler mappings lazily.
     */
    private Map getHandlerMappings() {
        if (this.handlerMappings == null) {
            synchronized (this) {
                if (this.handlerMappings == null) {
                    try {
                        Properties mappings =
                                PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties(this.handlerMappingsLocation, this.classLoader);
                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                            logger.debug("Loaded NamespaceHandler mappings: " + mappings);
                        }
                        Map handlerMappings = new ConcurrentHashMap(mappings.size());
                        CollectionUtils.mergePropertiesIntoMap(mappings, handlerMappings);
                        this.handlerMappings = handlerMappings;
                    }
                    catch (IOException ex) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException(
                                "Unable to load NamespaceHandler mappings from location [" + this.handlerMappingsLocation + "]", ex);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return this.handlerMappings;
    }

DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver作为构造器参数传入XmlReaderContext构造函数后,XmlReaderContext初始化完成。随后,调用documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions,doc和readerContext作为参数传入该方法。registerBeanDefinitions方法中,打印"Loading bean definitions",说明在此处开始加载bean定义信息。实际执行加载功能的方法是doRegisterBeanDefinitions(root),方法中创建了一个代理对象delegate,对象类型为BeanDefinitionParserDelegate,也从它的创建参数parent说明这个类也具有层次。

    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
        this.readerContext = readerContext;
        logger.debug("Loading bean definitions");
        Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
        doRegisterBeanDefinitions(root);
    }

    /**
     * Register each bean definition within the given root {@code } element.
     */
    protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
        // Any nested  elements will cause recursion in this method. In
        // order to propagate and preserve  default-* attributes correctly,
        // keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create
        // the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,
        // then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.
        // this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.
        BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
        this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);

        if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
            String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
            if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
                String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
                        profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
                if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        preProcessXml(root);
        parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
        postProcessXml(root);

        this.delegate = parent;
    }

createDelegate方法,创建delegate对象,构造函数传入readerContext,从而让readerContext可以作为代理类解析bean定义信息。

    protected BeanDefinitionParserDelegate createDelegate(
            XmlReaderContext readerContext, Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parentDelegate) {

        BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate = new BeanDefinitionParserDelegate(readerContext);
        delegate.initDefaults(root, parentDelegate);
        return delegate;
    }

delegate对象执行的initDefaults方法,调用了populateDefaults,该方法主要用于初始化一些缺省参数。如DEFAULT_AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE为"default-autowire",从下面的populateDefaults方法中可以看出,如果用户在xml配置中beans元素的属性中不指定该值,那么该值默认就为no。

    public void initDefaults(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent) {
        populateDefaults(this.defaults, (parent != null ? parent.defaults : null), root);
        this.readerContext.fireDefaultsRegistered(this.defaults);
    }

    protected void populateDefaults(DocumentDefaultsDefinition defaults, DocumentDefaultsDefinition parentDefaults, Element root) {
        String lazyInit = root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE);
        if (DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(lazyInit)) {
            lazyInit = parentDefaults != null ? parentDefaults.getLazyInit() : FALSE_VALUE;
        }
        defaults.setLazyInit(lazyInit);

        String merge = root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_MERGE_ATTRIBUTE);
        if (DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(merge)) {
            merge = parentDefaults != null ? parentDefaults.getMerge() : FALSE_VALUE;
        }
        defaults.setMerge(merge);

        String autowire = root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE);
        if (DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(autowire)) {
            autowire = parentDefaults != null ? parentDefaults.getAutowire() : AUTOWIRE_NO_VALUE;
        }
        defaults.setAutowire(autowire);

        // don't fall back to parentDefaults for dependency-check as it's no
        // longer supported in  as of 3.0. Therefore, no nested 
        // would ever need to fall back to it.
        defaults.setDependencyCheck(root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE));

        if (root.hasAttribute(DEFAULT_AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATES_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            defaults.setAutowireCandidates(root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATES_ATTRIBUTE));
        }
        else if (parentDefaults != null) {
            defaults.setAutowireCandidates(parentDefaults.getAutowireCandidates());
        }

        if (root.hasAttribute(DEFAULT_INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            defaults.setInitMethod(root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE));
        }
        else if (parentDefaults != null) {
            defaults.setInitMethod(parentDefaults.getInitMethod());
        }

        if (root.hasAttribute(DEFAULT_DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            defaults.setDestroyMethod(root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE));
        }
        else if (parentDefaults != null) {
            defaults.setDestroyMethod(parentDefaults.getDestroyMethod());
        }

        defaults.setSource(this.readerContext.extractSource(root));
    }

delegate初始化完成后,DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader便相继调用preProcessXml(root),parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate),postProcessXml(root)方法。其中preProcessXml和postProcessXml在DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader是两个空实现,直接忽略。所以解析过程由parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate)负责。该方法遍历xml中的元素,依次对相关元素进行解析处理。delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)判断是否该元素的缺省命名空间为http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans,一般情况下,xml配置跟元素的缺省命名空间都会是http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans,所以一般都会到if的代码中。随后遍历所有相关元素,遇到对象为Element元素时,对元素进行解析,如果为缺省命名空间,调用parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate)方法解析,否则调用delegate.parseCustomElement(ele)。

    /**
     * Parse the elements at the root level in the document:
     * "import", "alias", "bean".
     * @param root the DOM root element of the document
     */
    protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
            NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                if (node instanceof Element) {
                    Element ele = (Element) node;
                    if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
                        parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
                    }
                    else {
                        delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
        }
    }

下面是缺省命名空间(http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans)解析。缺省命名空间解析包含了import,alias,bean以及嵌套beans元素的解析。

    private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
            importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
            processAliasRegistration(ele);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
            processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
            // recurse
            doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
        }
    }

以bean元素解析为例,可以看到最终由delegate对象代理解析xml元素,返回相应的BeanDefinitionHolder对象,该对象包含需要实例化该bean对象的所有信息。具体的解析过程实际上就是针对xml中bean元素的信息进行解析,解析出相应的id,name,别名等信息。返回BeanDefinitionHolder对象后,会使用bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder)对其进行包装并返回包装过的对象,该包装过程实际上是判断该元素是否存非缺省命名空间的信息,如果发现有非缺省命名空间的信息,那么会调用相应的handler对BeanDefinitionHolder对象再处理一遍,这样才能解析完整,包装完成后,将最终包装后的BeanDefinitionHolder对象注册进去。至此,缺省命名空间的bean定义信息解析完成。

    protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
        if (bdHolder != null) {
            bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
            try {
                // Register the final decorated instance.
                BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
                        bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
            }
            // Send registration event.
            getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
        }
    }

非缺省命名空间元素的解析,调用的是delegate.parseCustomElement(ele),实际调用的是parseCustomElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition containingBd) 。看到这个方法的实现,就可以明白前面spring.handlers中配置文件中加载的处理器信息,其实是用来对非缺省命名空间的xml元素进行解析的。其过程首先将xml元素中的命名空间namespaceUri取出,然后用相应的namespaceUri取出对应的handler,最终调用handler的parse方法进行解析。

    public BeanDefinition parseCustomElement(Element ele) {
        return parseCustomElement(ele, null);
    }

    public BeanDefinition parseCustomElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition containingBd) {
        String namespaceUri = getNamespaceURI(ele);
        NamespaceHandler handler = this.readerContext.getNamespaceHandlerResolver().resolve(namespaceUri);
        if (handler == null) {
            error("Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]", ele);
            return null;
        }
        return handler.parse(ele, new ParserContext(this.readerContext, this, containingBd));
    }

以如下xml元素为例,命名空间为http://www.springframework.org/schema/context,根据spring.handler中的key value映射信息可以得到相应的处理器类为org.springframework.context.config.ContextNamespaceHandler。


前面已经列出了ContextNamespaceHandler的实现。而annotation-config对应的具体parser为AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser,这就意味,解析到这个xml元素时,会调用AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser的parse方法解析该元素。

registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation-config", new AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser());

下面代码是AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser的实现,parse方法进行具体解析。该部分代码注册了一些跟该xml元素功能相关的组件(主要是跟spring注释相关)。

public class AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {

    @Override
    public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
        Object source = parserContext.extractSource(element);

        // Obtain bean definitions for all relevant BeanPostProcessors.
        Set processorDefinitions =
                AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(parserContext.getRegistry(), source);

        // Register component for the surrounding  element.
        CompositeComponentDefinition compDefinition = new CompositeComponentDefinition(element.getTagName(), source);
        parserContext.pushContainingComponent(compDefinition);

        // Nest the concrete beans in the surrounding component.
        for (BeanDefinitionHolder processorDefinition : processorDefinitions) {
            parserContext.registerComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(processorDefinition));
        }

        // Finally register the composite component.
        parserContext.popAndRegisterContainingComponent();

        return null;
    }

}

当所有的xml的element都被遍历过,并且被相关对应的handler的相应parser处理完成后,beanFactory的初始化便完成了。
总结一下,beanFactory的初始化,最重要的工作就是将xml加载成doc对象,针对doc对象进行解析,期间会读取spring.handlers的配置文件,根据doc对象中的xml元素的命名空间进行解析。针对缺省命名空间(beans)的解析直接使用默认方法;针对非缺省命名空间的解析,需要获取相应命名空间的handler,通过handler对xml元素进行解析,而实际执行解析方法的是handler对象中注册的一组parser。可以看出,parser实际上是支持用户注入的,通过增加parser和handler,我们就可以增强spring框架xml配置的描述能力以及spring的能力。后续会抽时间针对spring的主要的parser进行分析。

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