cmd 控制台使用 UTF-8 编码,可以使用下面两种方式:
永久修改
- 打开注册表编辑器,开始菜单搜索
- 找到注册表目录:
\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor
-
右键新增字符串值:autorun,内容chcp 65001
临时修改(chcp)
在 cmd 控制台输入 chcp 65001
,当前 cmd 控制台就使用 UTF-8 编码。
chcp 命令用于显示或设置活动的 cmd 控制台的代码页编号。
语法
chcp []
参数 | 说明 |
---|---|
代码页编号 | |
/? | 显示帮助 |
代码页编号 | 国家/地区语言 |
---|---|
437 | United States |
850 | Multilingual (Latin I) |
852 | Slavic (Latin II) |
855 | Cyrillic (Russian) |
857 | Turkish |
860 | Portuguese |
861 | Icelandic |
863 | Canadian-French |
865 | Nordic |
866 | Russian |
869 | Modern Greek |
936 | Chinese |
编号 | .Net Name | 附加信息 |
---|---|---|
037 | IBM037 | IBM EBCDIC US-Canada |
437 | IBM437 | OEM United States |
500 | IBM500 | IBM EBCDIC International |
708 | ASMO-708 | Arabic (ASMO 708) |
709 | Arabic (ASMO-449+, BCON V4) | |
710 | Arabic- Transparent Arabic | |
720 | DOS-720 | Arabic (Transparent ASMO); Arabic (DOS) |
737 | ibm737 | OEM Greek (formerly 437G); Greek (DOS) |
775 | ibm775 | OEM Baltic; Baltic (DOS) |
850 | ibm850 | OEM Multilingual Latin 1; Western European (DOS) |
852 | ibm852 | OEM Latin 2; Central European (DOS) |
855 | IBM855 | OEM Cyrillic (primarily Russian) |
857 | ibm857 | OEM Turkish; Turkish (DOS) |
858 | IBM00858 | OEM Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro symbol |
860 | IBM860 | OEM Portuguese; Portuguese (DOS) |
861 | ibm861 | OEM Icelandic; Icelandic (DOS) |
862 | DOS-862 | OEM Hebrew; Hebrew (DOS) |
863 | IBM863 | OEM French Canadian; French Canadian (DOS) |
864 | IBM864 | OEM Arabic; Arabic (864) |
865 | IBM865 | OEM Nordic; Nordic (DOS) |
866 | cp866 | OEM Russian; Cyrillic (DOS) |
869 | ibm869 | OEM Modern Greek; Greek, Modern (DOS) |
870 | IBM870 | IBM EBCDIC Multilingual/ROECE (Latin 2); IBM EBCDIC Multilingual Latin 2 |
874 | windows-874 | ANSI/OEM Thai (ISO 8859-11); Thai (Windows) |
875 | cp875 | IBM EBCDIC Greek Modern |
932 | shift_jis | ANSI/OEM Japanese; Japanese (Shift-JIS) |
936 | gb2312 | ANSI/OEM Simplified Chinese (PRC, Singapore); Chinese Simplified (GB2312) |
949 | ks_c_5601-1987 | ANSI/OEM Korean (Unified Hangul Code) |
950 | big5 | ANSI/OEM Traditional Chinese (Taiwan; Hong Kong SAR, PRC); Chinese Traditional (Big5) |
1026 | IBM1026 | IBM EBCDIC Turkish (Latin 5) |
1047 | IBM01047 | IBM EBCDIC Latin 1/Open System |
1140 | IBM01140 | IBM EBCDIC US-Canada (037 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (US-Canada-Euro) |
1141 | IBM01141 | IBM EBCDIC Germany (20273 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Germany-Euro) |
1142 | IBM01142 | IBM EBCDIC Denmark-Norway (20277 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Denmark-Norway-Euro) |
1143 | IBM01143 | IBM EBCDIC Finland-Sweden (20278 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Finland-Sweden-Euro) |
1144 | IBM01144 | IBM EBCDIC Italy (20280 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Italy-Euro) |
1145 | IBM01145 | IBM EBCDIC Latin America-Spain (20284 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Spain-Euro) |
1146 | IBM01146 | IBM EBCDIC United Kingdom (20285 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (UK-Euro) |
1147 | IBM01147 | IBM EBCDIC France (20297 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (France-Euro) |
1148 | IBM01148 | IBM EBCDIC International (500 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (International-Euro) |
1149 | IBM01149 | IBM EBCDIC Icelandic (20871 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Icelandic-Euro) |
1200 | utf-16 | Unicode UTF-16, little endian byte order (BMP of ISO 10646); available only to managed applications |
1201 | unicodeFFFE | Unicode UTF-16, big endian byte order; available only to managed applications |
1250 | windows-1250 | ANSI Central European; Central European (Windows) |
1251 | windows-1251 | ANSI Cyrillic; Cyrillic (Windows) |
1252 | windows-1252 | ANSI Latin 1; Western European (Windows) |
1253 | windows-1253 | ANSI Greek; Greek (Windows) |
1254 | windows-1254 | ANSI Turkish; Turkish (Windows) |
1255 | windows-1255 | ANSI Hebrew; Hebrew (Windows) |
1256 | windows-1256 | ANSI Arabic; Arabic (Windows) |
1257 | windows-1257 | ANSI Baltic; Baltic (Windows) |
1258 | windows-1258 | ANSI/OEM Vietnamese; Vietnamese (Windows) |
1361 | Johab | Korean (Johab) |
10000 | macintosh | MAC Roman; Western European (Mac) |
10001 | x-mac-japanese | Japanese (Mac) |
10002 | x-mac-chinesetrad | MAC Traditional Chinese (Big5); Chinese Traditional (Mac) |
10003 | x-mac-korean | Korean (Mac) |
10004 | x-mac-arabic | Arabic (Mac) |
10005 | x-mac-hebrew | Hebrew (Mac) |
10006 | x-mac-greek | Greek (Mac) |
10007 | x-mac-cyrillic | Cyrillic (Mac) |
10008 | x-mac-chinesesimp | MAC Simplified Chinese (GB 2312); Chinese Simplified (Mac) |
10010 | x-mac-romanian | Romanian (Mac) |
10017 | x-mac-ukrainian | Ukrainian (Mac) |
10021 | x-mac-thai | Thai (Mac) |
10029 | x-mac-ce | MAC Latin 2; Central European (Mac) |
10079 | x-mac-icelandic | Icelandic (Mac) |
10081 | x-mac-turkish | Turkish (Mac) |
10082 | x-mac-croatian | Croatian (Mac) |
12000 | utf-32 | Unicode UTF-32, little endian byte order; available only to managed applications |
12001 | utf-32BE | Unicode UTF-32, big endian byte order; available only to managed applications |
20000 | x-Chinese_CNS | CNS Taiwan; Chinese Traditional (CNS) |
20001 | x-cp20001 | TCA Taiwan |
20002 | x_Chinese-Eten | Eten Taiwan; Chinese Traditional (Eten) |
20003 | x-cp20003 | IBM5550 Taiwan |
20004 | x-cp20004 | TeleText Taiwan |
20005 | x-cp20005 | Wang Taiwan |
20105 | x-IA5 | IA5 (IRV International Alphabet No. 5, 7-bit); Western European (IA5) |
20106 | x-IA5-German | IA5 German (7-bit) |
20107 | x-IA5-Swedish | IA5 Swedish (7-bit) |
20108 | x-IA5-Norwegian | IA5 Norwegian (7-bit) |
20127 | us-ascii | US-ASCII (7-bit) |
20261 | x-cp20261 | T.61 |
20269 | x-cp20269 | ISO 6937 Non-Spacing Accent |
20273 | IBM273 | IBM EBCDIC Germany |
20277 | IBM277 | IBM EBCDIC Denmark-Norway |
20278 | IBM278 | IBM EBCDIC Finland-Sweden |
20280 | IBM280 | IBM EBCDIC Italy |
20284 | IBM284 | IBM EBCDIC Latin America-Spain |
20285 | IBM285 | IBM EBCDIC United Kingdom |
20290 | IBM290 | IBM EBCDIC Japanese Katakana Extended |
20297 | IBM297 | IBM EBCDIC France |
20420 | IBM420 | IBM EBCDIC Arabic |
20423 | IBM423 | IBM EBCDIC Greek |
20424 | IBM424 | IBM EBCDIC Hebrew |
20833 | x-EBCDIC-KoreanExtended | IBM EBCDIC Korean Extended |
20838 | IBM-Thai | IBM EBCDIC Thai |
20866 | koi8-r | Russian (KOI8-R); Cyrillic (KOI8-R) |
20871 | IBM871 | IBM EBCDIC Icelandic |
20880 | IBM880 | IBM EBCDIC Cyrillic Russian |
20905 | IBM905 | IBM EBCDIC Turkish |
20924 | IBM00924 | IBM EBCDIC Latin 1/Open System (1047 + Euro symbol) |
20932 | EUC-JP | Japanese (JIS 0208-1990 and 0212-1990) |
20936 | x-cp20936 | Simplified Chinese (GB2312); Chinese Simplified (GB2312-80) |
20949 | x-cp20949 | Korean Wansung |
21025 | cp1025 | IBM EBCDIC Cyrillic Serbian-Bulgarian |
21027 | (deprecated) | |
21866 | koi8-u | Ukrainian (KOI8-U); Cyrillic (KOI8-U) |
28591 | iso-8859-1 | ISO 8859-1 Latin 1; Western European (ISO) |
28592 | iso-8859-2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European; Central European (ISO) |
28593 | iso-8859-3 | ISO 8859-3 Latin 3 |
28594 | iso-8859-4 | ISO 8859-4 Baltic |
28595 | iso-8859-5 | ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic |
28596 | iso-8859-6 | ISO 8859-6 Arabic |
28597 | iso-8859-7 | SO 8859-7 Greek |
28598 | iso-8859-8 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew; Hebrew (ISO-Visual) |
28599 | iso-8859-9 | ISO 8859-9 Turkish |
28603 | iso-8859-13 | ISO 8859-13 Estonian |
28605 | iso-8859-15 | ISO 8859-15 Latin 9 |
29001 | x-Europa | Europa 3 |
38598 | iso-8859-8-i | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew; Hebrew (ISO-Logical) |
50220 | iso-2022-jp | ISO 2022 Japanese with no halfwidth Katakana; Japanese (JIS) |
50221 | csISO2022JP | ISO 2022 Japanese with halfwidth Katakana; Japanese (JIS-Allow 1 byte Kana) |
50222 | iso-2022-jp | ISO 2022 Japanese JIS X 0201-1989; Japanese (JIS-Allow 1 byte Kana - SO/SI) |
50225 | iso-2022-kr | ISO 2022 Korean |
50227 | x-cp50227 | ISO 2022 Simplified Chinese; Chinese Simplified (ISO 2022) |
50229 | ISO 2022 Traditional Chinese | |
50930 | EBCDIC Japanese (Katakana) Extended | |
50931 | EBCDIC US-Canada and Japanese | |
50933 | EBCDIC Korean Extended and Korean | |
50935 | EBCDIC Simplified Chinese Extended and Simplified Chinese | |
50936 | EBCDIC Simplified Chinese | |
50937 | EBCDIC US-Canada and Traditional Chinese | |
50939 | EBCDIC Japanese (Latin) Extended and Japanese | |
51932 | euc-jp | EUC Japanese |
51936 | EUC-CN | EUC Simplified Chinese; Chinese Simplified (EUC) |
51949 | euc-kr | EUC Korean |
51950 | EUC Traditional Chinese | |
52936 | hz-gb-2312 | HZ-GB2312 Simplified Chinese; Chinese Simplified (HZ) |
54936 | GB18030 | Windows XP and later: GB18030 Simplified Chinese (4 byte); Chinese Simplified (GB18030) |
57002 | x-iscii-de | ISCII Devanagari |
57003 | x-iscii-be | ISCII Bangla |
57004 | x-iscii-ta | ISCII Tamil |
57005 | x-iscii-te | ISCII Telugu |
57006 | x-iscii-as | ISCII Assamese |
57007 | x-iscii-or | ISCII Odia |
57008 | x-iscii-ka | ISCII Kannada |
57009 | x-iscii-ma | ISCII Malayalam |
57010 | x-iscii-gu | ISCII Gujarati |
57011 | x-iscii-pa | ISCII Punjabi |
65000 | utf-7 | Unicode (UTF-7) |
65001 | utf-8 | Unicode (UTF-8) |