10. Not for jazz. 不适合演奏爵士乐。

1. 生词跟短语

jazz n. 爵士音乐

pop music

classical music

country music

rock and roll

musical adj. 音乐的

musical film

She has a musical voice.

music + al

nature natural

post postal

instrument n. 乐器

musical instrument

piano / violin

clavichord n. 古钢琴

recently adv. 最近的

in recent years 最近几年

recent news 最新的消息

They have recently discovered an island.

Lee came to see me recently.

damage v. 损坏

The car damaged in the accident.

Smoking can damage you health. 抽烟会对你i的健康造成损坏。

n. 损害，损失

Smoking can do damage to you health.

cause/do damage to 对... 造成损害

key n. 琴键

the key to the front door 前门的钥匙。

a key to the exercise 练习的答案

string n. 弦

shock v. 是不悦，生气，震惊

Jane words shocked us.

Jane was shocked at the news.

n. 震惊

His words gave us a shock.

allow v. 允许,让

allow doing

We allow smoking only in smoking area.

allow sb. to do  让某人做...

His parents won't allow him to smoke. 他的父母不让他抽烟

touch v. 触摸

Don't touched the painting. 不要碰画

I touched him on the shoulder. 我触碰了他的肩膀。

The story touched me deeply. 这个故事深深的触动了我。

2. 课文跟语法

We have an old musical instrument. It is  called a clavichord, It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family  for  along time . The instrument was bought my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz. She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it . It is  being repaired  by a friend of my father's.

1. We have an ...  我们拥有...

表示状态的动词通常不用再被动语态中

have,fit,cost,lack,possess,belong to

The shirt cost me $99.

2. It is called ... 它被叫做为...

主语是动词的承受者， 成为被动语态。

We call it a clavichord.  变成主动语态。

3. It was make in ...

Make in China.

4. ... is kept in ...

We keep our clavichord in the living room.

5. It has belong to ...

belong vi. 属于...

The bike belongs to Sam.

He belongs to golf club.

6. ... was bought by ...

My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago.

7. ...it was damaged by ...

8. She tried to play ...

try to sth. 试着做某事

动词的宾语是不定式活动名词，通常不能变为被动语态。

I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快能见到你。

She likes singing. 她喜欢唱歌。

9. ... play jazz on it .

play row piano.

play a tune on the violin.

10. She struck ... were broken.

11. ... was shocked  是我的父亲感到震惊。

It was shock my father.

12. ... we are not allowed to ...

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。

My father doesn't allow us to touch it .

13. It is being repaired ...

be being done

A friend of my father's is repairing it .

双重所有格

Mike id a friend of mine.

She is a friend of Jane's.

3. 知识拓展

被动语态 -> 主语跟动词是被动的关系

这件衬衫容易洗干净。

This shirt cleans easily.

表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，以主动的形式表示被动的意义， 这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。

例如：sell,clean,wash,write,iron,cut,draw,open,cook, shut, dry,...