学习笔记：Unity CustomSRP-4-Directional Shadow

这一节讲阴影，看的我都有阴影了！
言归正传：这节内容比较多，问题也比较多，下面列出调好的全部代码，注释以后慢慢加。
具体理论看原文吧：中文翻译，英语原文 源码

Runtime:
CustomRenderPipelineAsset:

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Rendering;


[CreateAssetMenu(menuName = "Rendering/Custom Render Pipeline")]
public class CustomRenderPipelineAsset : RenderPipelineAsset
{
    [SerializeField]
    bool useDynamicBatching = true, useGPUInstancing = true, useSRPBatcher = true;

    [SerializeField]
    ShadowSettings shadows = default;

	//系统调用：获取自定义渲染管线，调用其Render
    protected override RenderPipeline CreatePipeline()
    {
        return new CustomRenderPipeline(useDynamicBatching, useGPUInstancing, useSRPBatcher, shadows);
    }
}

CustomRenderPipeline:

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Rendering;

public class CustomRenderPipeline : RenderPipeline
{
    CameraRender renderer = new CameraRender();

    bool useDynamicBatching, useGPUInstancing;

    ShadowSettings shadowSettings;

    private CustomRenderPipeline() { }

    public CustomRenderPipeline(bool useDynamicBatching, bool useGPUInstancing, bool useSRPBatcher, ShadowSettings shadows)
    {
        this.shadowSettings = shadows;
        this.useDynamicBatching = useDynamicBatching;
        this.useGPUInstancing = useGPUInstancing;
        GraphicsSettings.useScriptableRenderPipelineBatching = useSRPBatcher;
        GraphicsSettings.lightsUseLinearIntensity = true;
    }

	//每帧调用
    protected override void Render(ScriptableRenderContext context, Camera[] cameras)
    {
    	//遍历所有相机
        foreach (Camera camera in cameras)
        {
        	//渲染器用指定的参数对每个相机进行渲染
            renderer.Render(context, camera, useDynamicBatching, useGPUInstancing, shadowSettings);
        }
    }
}

CameraRenderer

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Rendering;

public partial class CameraRender
{
    private ScriptableRenderContext context;

    private Camera camera;

    private Lighting lighting = new Lighting();

    private const string bufferName = "Render Camera";
    private CommandBuffer buffer = new CommandBuffer()
    {
        name = bufferName
    };

    private CullingResults cullingResults;

    private static ShaderTagId unlitShaderTagId = new ShaderTagId("SRPDefaultUnlit");
    private static ShaderTagId litShaderTagId = new ShaderTagId("CustomLit");

    public void Render(ScriptableRenderContext context, Camera camera,
       bool useDynamicBatching, bool useGPUInstancing, ShadowSettings shadowSettings)
    {
        this.context = context;
        this.camera = camera;
		
		//处理编辑器字符串GC问题，打包没有这个调用（分部方法）
        PrepareBuffer();
        //同步Scene窗口显示
        PrepareForSceneWindow();
	
		//1.剔除：使用Unity提供的方法
        if (!Cull(shadowSettings.maxDistance))
        {
            return;
        }

		//FrameDebug调试用
        buffer.BeginSample(SampleName);
        ExecuteBuffer();
      	
      	//2.灯光设置，阴影设置，阴影渲染：过程比较复杂，自行查看
        lighting.Setup(context, cullingResults, shadowSettings);
        
		//FrameDebug调试用
        buffer.EndSample(SampleName);
		
		//3.渲染器设置
        Setup();		
		//4.画可见的几何形状
        DrawVisibleGeometry(useDynamicBatching, useGPUInstancing);
        //5.提示不支持的Shader:编辑器用
        DrawUnsupportedShaders();
        //6.画Gizmos:编辑器用
        DrawGizmos();
		//7.灯光清除操作：主要是释放阴影图集空间
        lighting.Cleanup();
        //8.提交命令执行
        Submit();
    }

    private void Setup()
    {
        context.SetupCameraProperties(camera);
        CameraClearFlags flags = camera.clearFlags;
        buffer.ClearRenderTarget(
            flags <= CameraClearFlags.Depth,
            flags == CameraClearFlags.Color,
            flags == CameraClearFlags.Color ? camera.backgroundColor.linear : Color.clear);
        buffer.BeginSample(SampleName);
        ExecuteBuffer();
    }

    private void DrawVisibleGeometry(bool useDynamicBatching, bool useGPUInstancing)
    {
        //画不透明物体
        SortingSettings sortingSettings = new SortingSettings(camera)
        {
            criteria = SortingCriteria.CommonOpaque
        };
        DrawingSettings drawingSettings = new DrawingSettings(unlitShaderTagId, sortingSettings)
        {
            enableDynamicBatching = useDynamicBatching,
            enableInstancing = useGPUInstancing
        };
        //设置Lit的ShaderTagId
        drawingSettings.SetShaderPassName(1, litShaderTagId);

        FilteringSettings filteringSettings = new FilteringSettings(RenderQueueRange.opaque);

        context.DrawRenderers(cullingResults, ref drawingSettings, ref filteringSettings);

        context.DrawSkybox(camera);

        //画透明物体
        sortingSettings = new SortingSettings(camera)
        {
            criteria = SortingCriteria.CommonTransparent
        };
        drawingSettings = new DrawingSettings(unlitShaderTagId, sortingSettings);

        //这里还得设置一次
        drawingSettings.SetShaderPassName(1, litShaderTagId);

        filteringSettings = new FilteringSettings(RenderQueueRange.transparent);

        context.DrawRenderers(cullingResults, ref drawingSettings, ref filteringSettings);
    }

    private void Submit()
    {
        buffer.EndSample(SampleName);
        ExecuteBuffer();
        context.Submit();
    }

    private void ExecuteBuffer()
    {
        context.ExecuteCommandBuffer(buffer);
        buffer.Clear();
    }

    private bool Cull(float maxShadowDistance)
    {
        if (camera.TryGetCullingParameters(out ScriptableCullingParameters p))
        {
            p.shadowDistance = Mathf.Min(maxShadowDistance, camera.farClipPlane);
            cullingResults = context.Cull(ref p);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

CameraRenderer.Editor

using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Profiling;
using UnityEngine.Rendering;

public partial class CameraRender
{
    partial void DrawUnsupportedShaders();
    partial void DrawGizmos();
    partial void PrepareForSceneWindow();
    partial void PrepareBuffer();

#if UNITY_EDITOR
    private static ShaderTagId[] legacyShaderTagIds = {
        new ShaderTagId("Always"),
        new ShaderTagId("ForwardBase"),
        new ShaderTagId("PrepassBase"),
        new ShaderTagId("Vertex"),
        new ShaderTagId("VertexLMRGBM"),
        new ShaderTagId("VertexLM")
    };

    private static Material errorMaterial;

    private string SampleName { get; set; }

    partial void DrawUnsupportedShaders()
    {
        if (errorMaterial == null)
        {
            errorMaterial = new Material(Shader.Find("Hidden/InternalErrorShader"));
        }

        DrawingSettings drawingSettings = new DrawingSettings(legacyShaderTagIds[0], new SortingSettings(camera))
        {
            overrideMaterial = errorMaterial
        };

        for (int i = 1; i < legacyShaderTagIds.Length; i++)
        {
            drawingSettings.SetShaderPassName(i, legacyShaderTagIds[i]);
        }

        FilteringSettings filteringSettings = FilteringSettings.defaultValue;

        context.DrawRenderers(cullingResults, ref drawingSettings, ref filteringSettings);
    }

    partial void DrawGizmos()
    {
        if (Handles.ShouldRenderGizmos())
        {
            context.DrawGizmos(camera, GizmoSubset.PreImageEffects);
            context.DrawGizmos(camera, GizmoSubset.PostImageEffects);
        }
    }

    partial void PrepareForSceneWindow()
    {
        if (camera.cameraType == CameraType.SceneView)
        {
            //场景窗口显示
            ScriptableRenderContext.EmitWorldGeometryForSceneView(camera);
        }
    }

    partial void PrepareBuffer()
    {
        Profiler.BeginSample("Editor Only");
        buffer.name = SampleName = camera.name;//会产生GC
        Profiler.EndSample();
    }
#else
    const string SampleName = bufferName;//运行时用常量
#endif
}

Lighting：设置Shader里用到的灯光数据

using System;
using Unity.Collections;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Rendering;

public class Lighting
{
    const string bufferName = "Lighting";

    CommandBuffer buffer = new CommandBuffer()
    {
        name = bufferName
    };

    const int maxDirLightCount = 4;

    static int
        //dirLightColorId = Shader.PropertyToID("_DirectionalLightColor"),
        //dirLightDirectionId = Shader.PropertyToID("_DirectionalLightDirection");
        dirLightCountId = Shader.PropertyToID("_DirectionalLightCount"),
        dirLightColorsId = Shader.PropertyToID("_DirectionalLightColors"),
        dirLightDirectionsId = Shader.PropertyToID("_DirectionalLightDirections"),
        dirLightShadowDataId = Shader.PropertyToID("_DirectionalLightShadowData");

    static Vector4[]
        dirLightColors = new Vector4[maxDirLightCount],
        dirLightDirections = new Vector4[maxDirLightCount],
        dirLightShadowData = new Vector4[maxDirLightCount];

    CullingResults cullingResults;

    Shadows shadows = new Shadows();

    public void Setup(ScriptableRenderContext context, CullingResults cullingResults, ShadowSettings shadowSettings)
    {
        this.cullingResults = cullingResults;

        buffer.BeginSample(bufferName);

        shadows.Setup(context, cullingResults, shadowSettings);
        SetupLights();
        shadows.Render();

        buffer.EndSample(bufferName);

        context.ExecuteCommandBuffer(buffer);
        buffer.Clear();
    }

    private void SetupLights()
    {
        NativeArray<VisibleLight> visibleLights = cullingResults.visibleLights;
        int dirLightCount = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < visibleLights.Length; i++)
        {
            VisibleLight visibleLight = visibleLights[i];
            if (visibleLight.lightType == LightType.Directional)
            {
                SetupDirectionalLight(dirLightCount++, ref visibleLight);
                if (dirLightCount > maxDirLightCount)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            buffer.SetGlobalInt(dirLightCountId, visibleLights.Length);
            buffer.SetGlobalVectorArray(dirLightColorsId, dirLightColors);
            buffer.SetGlobalVectorArray(dirLightDirectionsId, dirLightDirections);
        }
        buffer.SetGlobalVectorArray(dirLightShadowDataId, dirLightShadowData);
    }

    private void SetupDirectionalLight(int index, ref VisibleLight visibleLight)
    {
        dirLightColors[index] = visibleLight.finalColor;
        dirLightDirections[index] = -visibleLight.localToWorldMatrix.GetColumn(2);
        dirLightShadowData[index] = shadows.ReserverDirectionalShadows(visibleLight.light, index);
    }

    public void Cleanup()
    {
        shadows.Cleanup();
    }
}

Shadows

using System;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Rendering;

public class Shadows
{
    //产生阴影的方向光
    struct ShadowedDirectionalLight
    {
        public int visibleLightIndex;
        public float slopeScaleBias;
        public float nearPlaneOffset;
    }

    ShadowedDirectionalLight[] shadowedDirectionalLights = new ShadowedDirectionalLight[maxShadowedDirectionalLightCount];

    int shadowedDirectionalLightCount;

    const int maxShadowedDirectionalLightCount = 4, maxCascades = 4;

    static int dirShadowAtlasId = Shader.PropertyToID("_DirectionalShadowAtlas");
    static int dirShadowMatricesId = Shader.PropertyToID("_DirectionalShadowMatrices");
    static int cascadeCountId = Shader.PropertyToID("_CascadeCount");
    static int cascadeCullingSphereId = Shader.PropertyToID("_CascadeCullingSpheres");
    static int cascadeDataId = Shader.PropertyToID("_CascadeData");
    static int shadowAtlasSizeId = Shader.PropertyToID("_ShadowAtlasSize");
    //static int shadowDistanceId = Shader.PropertyToID("_ShadowDistance");
    static int shadowDistanceFadeId = Shader.PropertyToID("_ShadowDistanceFade");

    static string[] directionalFilterKeywords = {
        "_DIRECTIONAL_PCF3",
        "_DIRECTIONAL_PCF5",
        "_DIRECTIONAL_PCF7",
    };

    static string[] cascadeBlendKeywords = {
        "_CASCADE_BLEND_SOFT",
        "_CASCADE_BLEND_DITHER"
    };

    static Vector4[] cascadeCullingSpheres = new Vector4[maxCascades];
    static Vector4[] cascadeData = new Vector4[maxCascades];

    static Matrix4x4[] dirShadowMatrixces = new Matrix4x4[maxShadowedDirectionalLightCount * maxCascades];

    const string bufferName = "Shadows";

    CommandBuffer buffer = new CommandBuffer
    {
        name = bufferName
    };

    ScriptableRenderContext context;

    CullingResults cullingResults;

    ShadowSettings settings;

    public void Setup(ScriptableRenderContext context, CullingResults cullingResults, ShadowSettings settings)
    {
        this.context = context;
        this.cullingResults = cullingResults;
        this.settings = settings;
        shadowedDirectionalLightCount = 0;
    }

    private void ExecuteBuffer()
    {
        context.ExecuteCommandBuffer(buffer);
        buffer.Clear();
    }

    //为灯光的阴影贴图保留空间，存储信息
    public Vector3 ReserverDirectionalShadows(Light light, int visibleLightIndex)
    {
        if (shadowedDirectionalLightCount < maxShadowedDirectionalLightCount &&
            light.shadows != LightShadows.None && light.shadowStrength > 0f &&
            cullingResults.GetShadowCasterBounds(visibleLightIndex, out Bounds b))
        {
            shadowedDirectionalLights[shadowedDirectionalLightCount] =
                new ShadowedDirectionalLight
                {
                    visibleLightIndex = visibleLightIndex,
                    slopeScaleBias = light.shadowBias,
                    nearPlaneOffset = light.shadowNearPlane
                };

            return new Vector3(light.shadowStrength, settings.directional.cascadeCount * shadowedDirectionalLightCount++,
                light.shadowNormalBias);
        }
        return Vector3.zero;
    }

    public void Render()
    {
        if (shadowedDirectionalLightCount > 0)
        {
            RenderDirectionalShadows();
        }
    }

    private void RenderDirectionalShadows()
    {
        int atlasSize = (int)settings.directional.atlasSize;
        //开辟空间
        buffer.GetTemporaryRT(dirShadowAtlasId, atlasSize, atlasSize, 32, FilterMode.Bilinear, RenderTextureFormat.Shadowmap);
        //设置渲染目标
        buffer.SetRenderTarget(dirShadowAtlasId, RenderBufferLoadAction.DontCare, RenderBufferStoreAction.Store);
        //只关心深度，清除深度
        buffer.ClearRenderTarget(true, false, Color.clear);

        buffer.BeginSample(bufferName);
        ExecuteBuffer();

        //支持多个光阴影，对阴影贴图切块（目前：要么1整块，要么四个块）
        //增加阴影级联
        int tiles = shadowedDirectionalLightCount * settings.directional.cascadeCount;
        int split = tiles <= 1 ? 1 : tiles <= 4 ? 2 : 4;
        int tileSize = atlasSize / split;

        for (int i = 0; i < shadowedDirectionalLightCount; i++)
        {
            RenderDirectionalShadows(i, split, tileSize);
        }

        buffer.SetGlobalInt(cascadeCountId, settings.directional.cascadeCount);
        buffer.SetGlobalVectorArray(cascadeCullingSphereId, cascadeCullingSpheres);
        buffer.SetGlobalVectorArray(cascadeDataId, cascadeData);

        //将矩阵发送到GPU
        buffer.SetGlobalMatrixArray(dirShadowMatricesId, dirShadowMatrixces);
        //buffer.SetGlobalFloat(shadowDistanceId, settings.maxDistance);
        float f = 1f - settings.directional.cascadeFade;//第三个值用于最后级联阴影的渐隐
        buffer.SetGlobalVector(shadowDistanceFadeId, new Vector4(1f / settings.maxDistance, 1f / settings.distanceFade, 1f / (1f - f * f)));

        SetKeywords(directionalFilterKeywords, (int)settings.directional.filter - 1);
        SetKeywords(cascadeBlendKeywords, (int)settings.directional.cascadeBlend - 1);

        //设置图集大小和纹理像素大小
        buffer.SetGlobalVector(shadowAtlasSizeId, new Vector4(atlasSize, 1f / atlasSize));

        buffer.EndSample(bufferName);
        ExecuteBuffer();
    }

    private void SetKeywords(string[] keywords, int enabledIndex)
    {
        //int enabledIndex = (int)settings.directional.filter - 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < keywords.Length; i++)
        {
            if (i == enabledIndex)
            {
                buffer.EnableShaderKeyword(keywords[i]);
            }
            else
            {
                buffer.DisableShaderKeyword(keywords[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    private void RenderDirectionalShadows(int index, int split, int tileSize)
    {
        ShadowedDirectionalLight light = shadowedDirectionalLights[index];
        //渲染阴影设置
        var shadowSettings = new ShadowDrawingSettings(cullingResults, light.visibleLightIndex);

        int cascadeCount = settings.directional.cascadeCount;
        int tileOffset = index * cascadeCount;
        Vector3 ratios = settings.directional.CascadeRatios;

        float cullingFactor = 1f - settings.directional.cascadeFade;

        for (int i = 0; i < cascadeCount; i++)
        {
            //计算渲染阴影需要的数据：如，投影矩阵，视角矩阵。。。
            cullingResults.ComputeDirectionalShadowMatricesAndCullingPrimitives(
                light.visibleLightIndex, i, cascadeCount, ratios, tileSize,
                light.nearPlaneOffset, out Matrix4x4 viewMatrix,
                out Matrix4x4 projectionMatrix, out ShadowSplitData splitData);

            //尝试从较大的级联中剔除某些阴影投射器
            splitData.shadowCascadeBlendCullingFactor = cullingFactor;
            shadowSettings.splitData = splitData;

            if (index == 0)
            {
                SetCascadeData(i, splitData.cullingSphere, tileSize);
            }
            int tileIndex = tileOffset + i;

            Vector2 offset = SetTileViewport(tileIndex, split, tileSize);
            //设置阴影投影矩阵：从世界空间到灯光空间
            //dirShadowMatrixces[index] = projectionMatrix * viewMatrix;
            dirShadowMatrixces[tileIndex] = ConvertToAtlasMatrix(projectionMatrix * viewMatrix, offset, split);
            //设置矩阵
            buffer.SetViewProjectionMatrices(viewMatrix, projectionMatrix);
            buffer.SetGlobalDepthBias(0, light.slopeScaleBias);
            ExecuteBuffer();
            //渲染阴影:需要Shader里有LightMode=ShadowCaster的Pass
            context.DrawShadows(ref shadowSettings);
            buffer.SetGlobalDepthBias(0f, 0f);
        }
    }

    private void SetCascadeData(int index, Vector4 cullingSphere, float tileSize)
    {
        float texelSize = 2f * cullingSphere.w / tileSize;
        float filterSize = texelSize * ((float)settings.directional.filter + 1f);
        cullingSphere.w -= filterSize;
        //cascadeData[index].x = 1f / cullingSphere.w;
        //此处计算平方，着色器里就不用：距离球体中心的平方距离和半径比较
        cullingSphere.w *= cullingSphere.w;
        cascadeCullingSpheres[index] = cullingSphere;
        cascadeData[index] = new Vector4(1f / cullingSphere.w, filterSize * 1.4142136f);
    }

    private Vector2 SetTileViewport(int index, int split, float tileSize)
    {
        Vector2 offset = new Vector2(index % split, index / split);
        buffer.SetViewport(new Rect(offset.x * tileSize, offset.y * tileSize, tileSize, tileSize));
        return offset;
    }

    //从世界空间到阴影图块空间到矩阵
    private Matrix4x4 ConvertToAtlasMatrix(Matrix4x4 m, Vector2 offset, int split)
    {
        if (SystemInfo.usesReversedZBuffer)
        {
            m.m20 = -m.m20;
            m.m21 = -m.m21;
            m.m22 = -m.m22;
            m.m23 = -m.m23;
        }

        float scale = 1f / split;

        m.m00 = (0.5f * (m.m00 + m.m30) + offset.x * m.m30) * scale;
        m.m01 = (0.5f * (m.m01 + m.m31) + offset.x * m.m31) * scale;
        m.m02 = (0.5f * (m.m02 + m.m32) + offset.x * m.m32) * scale;
        m.m03 = (0.5f * (m.m03 + m.m33) + offset.x * m.m33) * scale;
        m.m10 = (0.5f * (m.m10 + m.m30) + offset.y * m.m30) * scale;
        m.m11 = (0.5f * (m.m11 + m.m31) + offset.y * m.m31) * scale;
        m.m12 = (0.5f * (m.m12 + m.m32) + offset.y * m.m32) * scale;
        m.m13 = (0.5f * (m.m13 + m.m33) + offset.y * m.m33) * scale;
        m.m20 = 0.5f * (m.m20 + m.m30);
        m.m21 = 0.5f * (m.m21 + m.m31);
        m.m22 = 0.5f * (m.m22 + m.m32);
        m.m23 = 0.5f * (m.m23 + m.m33);

        return m;
    }

    public void Cleanup()
    {
        if (shadowedDirectionalLightCount > 0)
        {
            buffer.ReleaseTemporaryRT(dirShadowAtlasId);
            ExecuteBuffer();
        }
    }
}

ShadowSettings

using UnityEngine;

[System.Serializable]
public class ShadowSettings
{
    public enum TextureSize
    {
        _256 = 256,
        _512 = 512,
        _1024 = 1024,
        _2048 = 2048,
        _4096 = 4096,
        _8192 = 8192
    }

    public enum FilterMode
    {
        PCF2x2, PCF3x3, PCF5x5, PCF7x7
    }



    //支持方向光
    [System.Serializable]
    public struct Directional
    {
        public enum CascadeBlendMode
        {
            Hard, Soft, Dither
        }

        public TextureSize atlasSize;
        public FilterMode filter;

        [Range(1, 4)]
        public int cascadeCount;

        [Range(0f, 1f)]
        public float cascadeRatio1, cascadeRatio2, cascadeRatio3;

        public Vector3 CascadeRatios => new Vector3(cascadeRatio1, cascadeRatio2, cascadeRatio3);

        [Range(0.001f, 1f)]
        public float cascadeFade;

        public CascadeBlendMode cascadeBlend;
    }

    [Min(0.001f)]
    public float maxDistance = 100f;

    [Range(0.001f, 1f)]
    public float distanceFade = 0.1f;

    //设置方向光默认贴图大小
    public Directional directional = new Directional
    {

        atlasSize = TextureSize._1024,
        filter = FilterMode.PCF2x2,
        cascadeCount = 4,
        cascadeRatio1 = 0.1f,
        cascadeRatio2 = 0.25f,
        cascadeRatio3 = 0.5f,
        cascadeFade = 0.1f,
        cascadeBlend = Directional.CascadeBlendMode.Hard
    };
}

ShaderLibrary
UnityInput

#ifndef CUSTOM_UNITY_INPUT_INCLUDE
#define CUSTOM_UNITY_INPUT_INCLUDE

CBUFFER_START(UnityPerDraw)
float4x4 unity_ObjectToWorld;
float4x4 unity_WorldToObject;
float4 unity_LODFade;//需要添加
real4 unity_WorldTransformParams;
CBUFFER_END
float3 _WorldSpaceCameraPos;

float4x4 unity_MatrixVP;
float4x4 unity_MatrixV;
float4x4 glstate_matrix_projection;

#endif

Common

#ifndef CUSTOM_COMMON_INCLUDE
#define CUSTOM_COMMON_INCLUDE

#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.core/ShaderLibrary/Common.hlsl"
#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.core/ShaderLibrary/CommonMaterial.hlsl"
#include "UnityInput.hlsl"

#define UNITY_MATRIX_M unity_ObjectToWorld
#define UNITY_MATRIX_I_M unity_WorldToObject
#define UNITY_MATRIX_V unity_MatrixV
#define UNITY_MATRIX_VP unity_MatrixVP
#define UNITY_MATRIX_P glstate_matrix_projection

#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.core/ShaderLibrary/UnityInstancing.hlsl"
#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.core/ShaderLibrary/SpaceTransforms.hlsl"

float Square(float v)
{
	return v * v;
}

float DistanceSquared(float3 pA, float3 pB)
{
	return dot(pA - pB, pA - pB);
}

#endif

Light

#ifndef CUSTOM_LIGHT_INCLUDE
#define CUSTOM_LIGHT_INCLUDE

#define MAX_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_COUNT 4

CBUFFER_START(_CustomLight)
//float3 _DirectionalLightColor;
//float3 _DirectionalLightDirection;
int _DirectionalLightCount;
float4 _DirectionalLightColors[MAX_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_COUNT];
float4 _DirectionalLightDirections[MAX_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_COUNT];
float4 _DirectionalLightShadowData[MAX_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_COUNT];
CBUFFER_END

struct Light
{
	float3 color;
	float3 direction;
	float attenuation;
};

int GetDirectionalLightCount()
{
	return _DirectionalLightCount;
}

DirectionalShadowData GetDirectionalShadowData(int lightIndex, ShadowData shadowData)
{
	DirectionalShadowData data;
	data.strength = _DirectionalLightShadowData[lightIndex].x * shadowData.strength;
	data.tileIndex = _DirectionalLightShadowData[lightIndex].y + shadowData.cascadeIndex;
	data.normalBias = _DirectionalLightShadowData[lightIndex].z;
	return data;
}

Light GetDirectionalLight(int index, Surface surfaceWS, ShadowData shadowData)
{
	Light light;
	light.color = _DirectionalLightColors[index].rgb;
	light.direction = _DirectionalLightDirections[index].xyz;
	DirectionalShadowData dirShadowData = GetDirectionalShadowData(index, shadowData);
	light.attenuation = GetDirectionalShadowAttenuation(dirShadowData, shadowData, surfaceWS);
	//测试：*0.25降低强度
	//light.attenuation = shadowData.cascadeIndex * 0.25;
	return light;
}

#endif

Lighting

#ifndef CUSTOM_LIGHTING_INCLUDE
#define CUSTOM_LIGHTING_INCLUDE

//计算入射光颜色
float3 IncomingLight(Surface surface, Light light)
{
	return saturate(dot(surface.normal, light.direction) * light.attenuation) * light.color;
}

//计算表面和灯光的最终照明
float3 GetLighting(Surface surface, BRDF brdf, Light light)
{
	//return IncomingLight(surface, light) * surface.color;
	//return IncomingLight(surface, light) * brdf.diffuse;
	return IncomingLight(surface, light) * DirectBRDF(surface, brdf, light);
}

//计算表面和灯光颜色
float3 GetLighting(Surface surfaceWS, BRDF brdf)
{
	ShadowData shadowData = GetShadowData(surfaceWS);
	float3 color = 0.0;
	for (int i = 0; i < GetDirectionalLightCount(); i++)
	{
		Light light = GetDirectionalLight(i, surfaceWS, shadowData);
		color += GetLighting(surfaceWS, brdf, light);
	}
	return color;
}

#endif

Surface

#ifndef CUSTOM_SURFACE_INCLUDE
#define CUSTOM_SURFACE_INCLUDE

struct Surface
{
	float3 position;
	float3 normal;
	float3 viewDirection;
	float depth;
	float3 color;
	float alpha;
	float metallic;
	float smoothness;
	float dither;//抖动值
};

#endif

BRDF

#ifndef CUSTOM_BRDF_INCLUDE
#define CUSTOM_BRDF_INCLUDE

struct BRDF
{
	float3 diffuse;
	float3 specular;
	float roughness;
};

#define MIN_REFLECTIVITY 0.04
float OneMinusReflectivity(float metallic)
{
	float range = 1.0 - MIN_REFLECTIVITY;
	return range - metallic * range;
}

BRDF GetBRDF(Surface surface,bool applyAlphaToDiffuse=false)
{
	BRDF brdf;

	float oneMinusReflectivity = OneMinusReflectivity(surface.metallic);
	brdf.diffuse = surface.color * oneMinusReflectivity;
	if (applyAlphaToDiffuse)
	{
		brdf.diffuse *= surface.alpha;
	}

	brdf.specular = lerp(MIN_REFLECTIVITY,surface.color,surface.metallic);

	float perceptualRoughness = PerceptualSmoothnessToPerceptualRoughness(surface.smoothness);
	brdf.roughness = PerceptualRoughnessToRoughness(perceptualRoughness);
	return brdf;
}

//高光强度公式：同URP
float SpecularStrength(Surface surface, BRDF brdf, Light light)
{
	float3 h = SafeNormalize(light.direction + surface.viewDirection);
	float nh2 = Square(saturate(dot(surface.normal, h)));
	float lh2 = Square(saturate(dot(light.direction, h)));
	float r2 = Square(brdf.roughness);
	float d2 = Square(nh2 * (r2 - 1.0) + 1.0001);
	float normalization = brdf.roughness * 4.0 + 2.0;
	return r2 / (d2 * max(0.1, lh2) * normalization);	
}

//直接照明灯颜色：经过高光强度调制的镜面颜色加上漫反射颜色
float3 DirectBRDF(Surface surface, BRDF brdf, Light light)
{
	return SpecularStrength(surface, brdf, light) * brdf.specular + brdf.diffuse;
}

#endif

Shadow

//阴影采样

#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.core/ShaderLibrary/Shadow/ShadowSamplingTent.hlsl"

#if defined(_DIRECTIONAL_PCF3)
#define DIRECTIONAL_FILTER_SAMPLES 4
#define DIRECTIONAL_FILTER_SETUP SampleShadow_ComputeSamples_Tent_3x3
#elif defined(_DIRECTIONAL_PCF5)
#define DIRECTIONAL_FILTER_SAMPLES 9
#define DIRECTIONAL_FILTER_SETUP SampleShadow_ComputeSamples_Tent_5x5
#elif defined(_DIRECTIONAL_PCF7)
#define DIRECTIONAL_FILTER_SAMPLES 16
#define DIRECTIONAL_FILTER_SETUP SampleShadow_ComputeSamples_Tent_7x7
#endif

#ifndef CUSTOM_SHADOW_INCLUDE
#define CUSTOM_SHADOW_INCLUDE

#define MAX_SHADOW_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_COUNT 4
#define MAX_CASCADE_COUNT 4

struct DirectionalShadowData
{
	float strength;
	int tileIndex;
	float normalBias;
};

struct ShadowData
{
	int cascadeIndex;
	float cascadeBlend;
	float strength;
};

TEXTURE2D_SHADOW(_DirectionalShadowAtlas);
#define SHADOW_SAMPLER sampler_linear_clamp_compare
SAMPLER_CMP(SHADOW_SAMPLER);

CBUFFER_START(_CustomShadows)
int _CascadeCount;
float4 _CascadeCullingSpheres[MAX_CASCADE_COUNT];
float4 _CascadeData[MAX_CASCADE_COUNT];
float4x4 _DirectionalShadowMatrices[MAX_SHADOW_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_COUNT * MAX_CASCADE_COUNT];
//float _ShadowDistance;
float4 _ShadowDistanceFade;
float4 _ShadowAtlasSize;
CBUFFER_END


float FadedShadowStrength(float distance, float scale, float fade)
{
	//淡化阴影边缘公式：具体查看原文:这里采用乘法，传过来的值已经除过，优化
	return saturate((1.0 - distance * scale) * fade);
}

ShadowData GetShadowData(Surface surfaceWS)
{
	ShadowData data;
	data.cascadeBlend = 1.0;
	//data.strength = surfaceWS.depth < _ShadowDistance ? 1.0 : 0.0;	
	data.strength = FadedShadowStrength(surfaceWS.depth, _ShadowDistanceFade.x, _ShadowDistanceFade.y);

	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < _CascadeCount; i++)
	{
		float4 sphere = _CascadeCullingSpheres[i];
		float distanceSqr = DistanceSquared(surfaceWS.position, sphere.xyz);
		if (distanceSqr < sphere.w)
		{
			float fade = FadedShadowStrength(distanceSqr, _CascadeData[i].x, _ShadowDistanceFade.z);

			//最后一个级联阴影渐隐：也是公式，和上面的类似，已经在C#端做过处理
			if (i == _CascadeCount - 1)
			{
				//_CascadeData[i].x = 1.0 / sphere.w
				//data.strength *= FadedShadowStrength(distanceSqr, 1.0 / sphere.w, _ShadowDistanceFade.z);
				data.strength *= fade;
			}
			else
			{
				data.cascadeBlend *= fade;
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	if (i == _CascadeCount)
	{
		data.strength = 0.0;
	}
#if defined(_CASCADE_BLEND_DITHER)
	else if (data.cascadeBlend < surfaceWS.dither)
	{
		i += 1;
	}
#endif

#if !defined(_CASCADE_BLEND_SOFT)
	data.cascadeBlend = 1.0;
#endif

	data.cascadeIndex = i;
	return data;
}

float SampleDirectionalShadowAtlas(float3 positionSTS)
{
	return SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D_SHADOW(_DirectionalShadowAtlas, SHADOW_SAMPLER, positionSTS);
}

float FilterDirectionalShadow(float3 positionSTS)
{
#if defined(DIRECTIONAL_FILTER_SETUP)
	real weights[DIRECTIONAL_FILTER_SAMPLES];
	real2 positions[DIRECTIONAL_FILTER_SAMPLES];
	float4 size = _ShadowAtlasSize.yyxx;
	DIRECTIONAL_FILTER_SETUP(size, positionSTS.xy, weights, positions);
	float shadow = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < DIRECTIONAL_FILTER_SAMPLES; i++)
	{
		shadow += weights[i] * SampleDirectionalShadowAtlas(float3(positions[i].xy, positionSTS.z));
	}
	return shadow;
#else
	return SampleDirectionalShadowAtlas(positionSTS);
#endif
}

//获取方向光阴影衰减:1表示无衰减，显示原颜色，0代表全衰减，黑色
float GetDirectionalShadowAttenuation(DirectionalShadowData directional, ShadowData global, Surface surfaceWS)
{
#if !defined(_RECEIVE_SHADOWS)
	return 1.0;
#endif

	//灯光阴影强度<=0,不需要采样，直接返回1
	if (directional.strength <= 0.0)
	{
		return 1.0;
	}
	float3 normalBias = surfaceWS.normal * (directional.normalBias * _CascadeData[global.cascadeIndex].y);
	//获取阴影空间坐标:此处是data.tileIndex
	float3 positionSTS = mul(_DirectionalShadowMatrices[directional.tileIndex], float4(surfaceWS.position + normalBias, 1.0)).xyz;
	//采样
	//float shadow = SampleDirectionalShadowAtlas(positionSTS);
	float shadow = FilterDirectionalShadow(positionSTS);

	//级联阴影之间混合
	if (global.cascadeBlend < 1.0)
	{
		normalBias = surfaceWS.normal * (directional.normalBias * _CascadeData[global.cascadeIndex + 1].y);
		positionSTS = mul(_DirectionalShadowMatrices[directional.tileIndex + 1], float4(surfaceWS.position + normalBias, 1.0)).xyz;
		shadow = lerp(FilterDirectionalShadow(positionSTS), shadow, global.cascadeBlend);
	}

	return lerp(1.0, shadow, directional.strength);
}

#endif

Shader
Unlit

Shader "Custom RP/Unlit"
{
	Properties
	{
		_BaseMap("Texture",2D) = "white"{}
		_BaseColor("Color",Color) = (1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0)
		_Cutoff("Alpha Cutoff",Range(0.0,1.0)) = 0.5
		[Toggle(_CLIPPING)] _Clipping("Alpha Clipping",Float)=0
		[Enum(UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode)] _SrcBlend("Scr Blend",Float) = 1
		[Enum(UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode)] _DstBlend("Dst Blend",Float) = 0
		[Enum(Off,0,On,1)] _ZWrite("Z Write",Float) = 1
	}

	SubShader
	{
		Pass
		{
			Blend[_SrcBlend][_DstBlend]
			ZWrite[_ZWrite]

			HLSLPROGRAM
			#pragma target 3.5
			#pragma shader_feature _CLIPPING
			#pragma multi_compile_instancing
			#pragma vertex UnlitPassVertex
			#pragma fragment UnlitPassFragment
			#include "UnlitPass.hlsl"

			ENDHLSL
		}

		Pass
		{
			Tags{"LightMode" = "ShadowCaster"}

			ColorMask 0

			HLSLPROGRAM
			#pragma target 3.5
			//#pragma shader_feature _CLIPPING
			//在阴影投射Pass定义
			#pragma shader_feature _ _SHADOWS_CLIP _SHADOWS_DITHER
			#pragma multi_compile_instancing
			#pragma vertex ShadowCasterPassVertex
			#pragma fragment ShadowCasterPassFragment
			#include "ShadowCasterPass.hlsl"

			ENDHLSL
		}
	}

	CustomEditor "CustomShaderGUI"
}

Lit

Shader "Custom RP/Lit"
{
	Properties
	{
		_BaseMap("Texture",2D) = "white"{}
		_BaseColor("Color",Color) = (0.5,0.5,0.5,1.0)
		_Cutoff("Alpha Cutoff",Range(0.0,1.0)) = 0.5
		[Toggle(_CLIPPING)] _Clipping("Alpha Clipping",Float)=0
		[Toggle(_RECEIVE_SHADOWS)] _ReceiveShadows("Receive Shadows",Float)=1
		[KeywordEnum(On,Clip,Dither,Off)] _Shadows("Shadow",Float)=0
		_Metallic("Metallic",Range(0,1))=0
		_Smoothness("Smoothness",Range(0,1))=0.5
		[Toggle(_PREMULTIPLY_ALPHA)] _PremulAlpha("Premultiply Alpha",Float) = 0
		[Enum(UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode)] _SrcBlend("Scr Blend",Float) = 1
		[Enum(UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode)] _DstBlend("Dst Blend",Float) = 0
		[Enum(Off,0,On,1)] _ZWrite("Z Write",Float) = 1
	}

	SubShader
	{
		Pass
		{
			Tags{"LightMode" = "CustomLit"}

			Blend[_SrcBlend][_DstBlend]
			ZWrite[_ZWrite]

			HLSLPROGRAM
			#pragma target 3.5
			#pragma shader_feature _RECEIVE_SHADOWS
			#pragma shader_feature _CLIPPING			
			#pragma shader_feature _PREMULTIPLY_ALPHA
			#pragma multi_compile _ _DIRECTIONAL_PCF3 _DIRECTIONAL_PCF5 _DIRECTIONAL_PCF7
			#pragma multi_compile _ _CASCADE_BLEND_SOFT _CASCADE_BLEND_DITHER
			#pragma multi_compile_instancing
			#pragma vertex LitPassVertex
			#pragma fragment LitPassFragment
			#include "LitPass.hlsl"

			ENDHLSL
		}

		Pass
		{
			Tags{"LightMode"="ShadowCaster"}

			ColorMask 0

			HLSLPROGRAM
			#pragma target 3.5
			//#pragma shader_feature _CLIPPING
			//在阴影投射Pass定义
			#pragma shader_feature _ _SHADOWS_CLIP _SHADOWS_DITHER
			#pragma multi_compile_instancing
			#pragma vertex ShadowCasterPassVertex
			#pragma fragment ShadowCasterPassFragment
			#include "ShadowCasterPass.hlsl"

			ENDHLSL
		}
	}


	CustomEditor "CustomShaderGUI"
}

UnlitPass

#ifndef CUSTOM_UNLIT_PASS_INCLUDE
#define CUSTOM_UNLIT_PASS_INCLUDE

#include "../ShaderLibrary/Common.hlsl"

//srp Batching
//CBUFFER_START(UnityPerMaterial)
//	float4 _BaseColor;
//CBUFFER_END

TEXTURE2D(_BaseMap);
SAMPLER(sampler_BaseMap);

//GPU instancing
UNITY_INSTANCING_BUFFER_START(UnityPerMaterial)
UNITY_DEFINE_INSTANCED_PROP(float4, _BaseMap_ST)
UNITY_DEFINE_INSTANCED_PROP(float4, _BaseColor)
UNITY_DEFINE_INSTANCED_PROP(float,_Cutoff)
UNITY_INSTANCING_BUFFER_END(UnityPerMaterial)

struct Attributes
{
	float3 positionOS:POSITION;
	float2 baseUV:TEXCOORD0;
	UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
};

struct Varyings
{
	float4 positionCS:SV_POSITION;
	float2 baseUV:VAR_BASE_UV;
	UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
};

Varyings UnlitPassVertex(Attributes input)
{
	Varyings output;
	UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(input);
	UNITY_TRANSFER_INSTANCE_ID(input, output);

	float3 positionWS = TransformObjectToWorld(input.positionOS);
	output.positionCS = TransformWorldToHClip(positionWS);

	float4 baseST = UNITY_ACCESS_INSTANCED_PROP(UnityPerMaterial, _BaseMap_ST);
	output.baseUV = input.baseUV * baseST.xy + baseST.zw;
	return output;
}

float4 UnlitPassFragment(Varyings input) :SV_Target
{
	UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(input);

	float4 baseMap = SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_BaseMap, sampler_BaseMap, input.baseUV);
	float4 baseColor = UNITY_ACCESS_INSTANCED_PROP(UnityPerMaterial, _BaseColor);

	float4 base = baseMap * baseColor;

#if defined(_CLIPPING)
	clip(base.a - UNITY_ACCESS_INSTANCED_PROP(UnityPerMaterial, _Cutoff));
#endif

	return base;
}

#endif

LitPass

#ifndef CUSTOM_LIT_PASS_INCLUDE
#define CUSTOM_LIT_PASS_INCLUDE

#include "../ShaderLibrary/Common.hlsl"
#include "../ShaderLibrary/Surface.hlsl"
#include "../ShaderLibrary/Shadow.hlsl"
#include "../ShaderLibrary/Light.hlsl"
#include "../ShaderLibrary/BRDF.hlsl"
#include "../ShaderLibrary/Lighting.hlsl"

//srp Batching
//CBUFFER_START(UnityPerMaterial)
//	float4 _BaseColor;
//CBUFFER_END

TEXTURE2D(_BaseMap);
SAMPLER(sampler_BaseMap);

//GPU instancing
UNITY_INSTANCING_BUFFER_START(UnityPerMaterial)
UNITY_DEFINE_INSTANCED_PROP(float4, _BaseMap_ST)
UNITY_DEFINE_INSTANCED_PROP(float4, _BaseColor)
UNITY_DEFINE_INSTANCED_PROP(float, _Cutoff)
UNITY_DEFINE_INSTANCED_PROP(float, _Metallic)
UNITY_DEFINE_INSTANCED_PROP(float, _Smoothness)
UNITY_INSTANCING_BUFFER_END(UnityPerMaterial)

struct Attributes
{
	float3 positionOS:POSITION;
	float3 normalOS:NORMAL;
	float2 baseUV:TEXCOORD0;
	UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
};

struct Varyings
{
	float4 positionCS:SV_POSITION;
	float3 positionWS:VAR_POSITION;
	float3 normalWS:VAR_NORMAL;
	float2 baseUV:VAR_BASE_UV;
	UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
};

Varyings LitPassVertex(Attributes input)
{
	Varyings output;
	UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(input);
	UNITY_TRANSFER_INSTANCE_ID(input, output);

	output.positionWS = TransformObjectToWorld(input.positionOS);
	output.positionCS = TransformWorldToHClip(output.positionWS);


	output.normalWS = TransformObjectToWorldNormal(input.normalOS);

	float4 baseST = UNITY_ACCESS_INSTANCED_PROP(UnityPerMaterial, _BaseMap_ST);
	output.baseUV = input.baseUV * baseST.xy + baseST.zw;
	return output;
}

float4 LitPassFragment(Varyings input) :SV_Target
{
	UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(input);

	float4 baseMap = SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_BaseMap, sampler_BaseMap, input.baseUV);
	float4 baseColor = UNITY_ACCESS_INSTANCED_PROP(UnityPerMaterial, _BaseColor);

	float4 base = baseMap * baseColor;

#if defined(_CLIPPING)
	clip(base.a - UNITY_ACCESS_INSTANCED_PROP(UnityPerMaterial, _Cutoff));
#endif

	//可视化法线
	//base.rgb = normalize(input.normalWS);

	Surface surface;
	surface.position = input.positionWS;
	surface.normal = normalize(input.normalWS);
	surface.viewDirection = normalize(_WorldSpaceCameraPos - input.positionWS);
	surface.depth = -TransformWorldToView(input.positionWS).z;
	surface.color = base.rgb;
	surface.alpha = base.a;
	surface.metallic = UNITY_ACCESS_INSTANCED_PROP(UnityPerMaterial, _Metallic);
	surface.smoothness = UNITY_ACCESS_INSTANCED_PROP(UnityPerMaterial, _Smoothness);
	surface.dither = InterleavedGradientNoise(input.positionCS.xy, 0);

#if defined(_PREMULTIPLY_ALPHA)
	BRDF brdf = GetBRDF(surface,true);
#else
	BRDF brdf = GetBRDF(surface);
#endif

	float3 color = GetLighting(surface,brdf);

	return float4(color,surface.alpha);
}

#endif

ShadowCasterPass

#ifndef CUSTOM_SHADOW_CASTER_PASS_INCLUDE
#define CUSTOM_SHADOW_CASTER_PASS_INCLUDE

#include "../ShaderLibrary/Common.hlsl"

TEXTURE2D(_BaseMap);
SAMPLER(sampler_BaseMap);

//GPU instancing
UNITY_INSTANCING_BUFFER_START(UnityPerMaterial)
UNITY_DEFINE_INSTANCED_PROP(float4, _BaseMap_ST)
UNITY_DEFINE_INSTANCED_PROP(float4, _BaseColor)
UNITY_DEFINE_INSTANCED_PROP(float, _Cutoff)
UNITY_INSTANCING_BUFFER_END(UnityPerMaterial)

struct Attributes
{
	float3 positionOS:POSITION;	
	float2 baseUV:TEXCOORD0;
	UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
};

struct Varyings
{
	float4 positionCS:SV_POSITION;	
	float2 baseUV:VAR_BASE_UV;
	UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
};

Varyings ShadowCasterPassVertex(Attributes input)
{
	Varyings output;
	UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(input);
	UNITY_TRANSFER_INSTANCE_ID(input, output);

	float3 positionWS = TransformObjectToWorld(input.positionOS);
	output.positionCS = TransformWorldToHClip(positionWS);
#if UNITY_REVERSED_Z
	output.positionCS.z = min(output.positionCS.z, output.positionCS.w * UNITY_NEAR_CLIP_VALUE);
#else
	output.positionCS.z = max(output.positionCS.z, output.positionCS.w * UNITY_NEAR_CLIP_VALUE);
#endif

	float4 baseST = UNITY_ACCESS_INSTANCED_PROP(UnityPerMaterial, _BaseMap_ST);
	output.baseUV = input.baseUV * baseST.xy + baseST.zw;
	return output;
}

void ShadowCasterPassFragment(Varyings input)
{
	UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(input);

	float4 baseMap = SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_BaseMap, sampler_BaseMap, input.baseUV);
	float4 baseColor = UNITY_ACCESS_INSTANCED_PROP(UnityPerMaterial, _BaseColor);

	float4 base = baseMap * baseColor;

#if defined(_SHADOWS_CLIP)
	clip(base.a - UNITY_ACCESS_INSTANCED_PROP(UnityPerMaterial, _Cutoff));
#elif defined(_SHADOWS_DITHER)
	float dither = InterleavedGradientNoise(input.positionCS.xy, 0);
	clip(base.a - dither);
#endif	
}

#endif

自定义ShaderGUI

using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Rendering;

public class CustomShaderGUI : ShaderGUI
{
    enum ShadowMode
    {
        On, Clipped, Dithered, Off
    }

    MaterialEditor editor;
    Object[] materials;
    MaterialProperty[] properties;

    bool showPresets;

    public override void OnGUI(MaterialEditor materialEditor, MaterialProperty[] properties)
    {
        EditorGUI.BeginChangeCheck();

        base.OnGUI(materialEditor, properties);

        editor = materialEditor;
        materials = materialEditor.targets;
        this.properties = properties;

        EditorGUILayout.Space();
        showPresets = EditorGUILayout.Foldout(showPresets, "Presets", true);
        if (showPresets)
        {
            OpaquePreset();
            ClipPreset();
            FadePreset();
            TransparentPreset();
        }

        if (EditorGUI.EndChangeCheck())
        {
            //设置阴影Pass是否开启
            SetShadowCasterPass();
        }
    }

    private bool SetProperty(string name, float value)
    {
        var property = FindProperty(name, properties, false);
        if (property != null)
        {
            property.floatValue = value;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private void SetKeyword(string keyword, bool enabled)
    {
        if (enabled)
        {
            foreach (Material m in materials)
            {
                m.EnableKeyword(keyword);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            foreach (Material m in materials)
            {
                m.DisableKeyword(keyword);
            }
        }
    }

    private void SetProperty(string name, string keyword, bool value)
    {
        if (SetProperty(name, value ? 1f : 0f))
        {
            SetKeyword(keyword, value);
        }
    }

    bool Clipping
    {
        set
        {
            SetProperty("_Clipping", "_CLIPPING", value);
        }
    }

    bool PremultiplyAlpha
    {
        set
        {
            SetProperty("_PremulAlpha", "_PREMULTIPLY_ALPHA", value);
        }
    }

    BlendMode SrcBlend
    {
        set
        {
            SetProperty("_SrcBlend", (float)value);
        }
    }

    BlendMode DstBlend
    {
        set
        {
            SetProperty("_DstBlend", (float)value);
        }
    }

    bool ZWrite
    {
        set
        {
            SetProperty("_ZWrite", value ? 1f : 0f);
        }
    }

    RenderQueue RenderQueue
    {
        set
        {
            foreach (Material m in materials)
            {
                m.renderQueue = (int)value;
            }
        }
    }

    ShadowMode Shadows
    {
        set
        {
            if (SetProperty("_Shadows", (float)value))
            {
                SetKeyword("_SHADOWS_CLIP", value == ShadowMode.Clipped);
                SetKeyword("_SHADOWS_DITHER", value == ShadowMode.Dithered);
            }
        }
    }

    bool PresetButton(string name)
    {
        if (GUILayout.Button(name))
        {
            editor.RegisterPropertyChangeUndo(name);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    void OpaquePreset()
    {
        if (PresetButton("Opaque"))
        {
            Clipping = false;
            PremultiplyAlpha = false;
            SrcBlend = BlendMode.One;
            DstBlend = BlendMode.Zero;
            ZWrite = true;
            RenderQueue = RenderQueue.Geometry;
            Shadows = ShadowMode.On;
        }
    }

    void ClipPreset()
    {
        if (PresetButton("Clip"))
        {
            Clipping = true;
            PremultiplyAlpha = false;
            SrcBlend = BlendMode.One;
            DstBlend = BlendMode.Zero;
            ZWrite = true;
            RenderQueue = RenderQueue.AlphaTest;
            Shadows = ShadowMode.Clipped;
        }
    }

    void FadePreset()
    {
        if (PresetButton("Fade"))
        {
            Clipping = false;
            PremultiplyAlpha = false;
            SrcBlend = BlendMode.SrcAlpha;
            DstBlend = BlendMode.OneMinusSrcAlpha;
            ZWrite = false;
            RenderQueue = RenderQueue.Transparent;
            Shadows = ShadowMode.Dithered;
        }
    }

    void TransparentPreset()
    {
        if (HasPremultiplyAlpha && PresetButton("Transparent"))
        {
            Clipping = false;
            PremultiplyAlpha = true;
            SrcBlend = BlendMode.One;
            DstBlend = BlendMode.OneMinusSrcAlpha;
            ZWrite = false;
            RenderQueue = RenderQueue.Transparent;
            Shadows = ShadowMode.Dithered;
        }
    }

    bool HasProperty(string name) => FindProperty(name, properties, false) != null;

    bool HasPremultiplyAlpha => HasProperty("_PremulAlpha");

    void SetShadowCasterPass()
    {
        MaterialProperty shadows = FindProperty("_Shadows", properties, false);
        if (shadows == null || shadows.hasMixedValue)
        {
            return;
        }

        bool enabled = shadows.floatValue < (float)ShadowMode.Off;
        foreach (Material material in materials)
        {
            Debug.Log("启用：" + material.name);
            material.SetShaderPassEnabled("ShadowCaster", enabled);
        }
    }
}

Example里的代码和上节一样