自定义异常的两种方式
一、抛出异常
def greet(name, city):
if not isinstance(name, str):
raise TypeError("Name must be str")
if not isinstance(city, str):
raise TypeError("Age must be str")
print("My name is %s, and I come from" % (name, city))
greet(1, 2)
二、自定义异常(一)
调用父类Exception的__init__方法
class ArgumentError(Exception):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
_args = ("参数错误",) + args
super(ArgumentError, self).__init__(*_args, **kwargs)
def division(a, b):
if b == 0:
raise ArgumentError("0不能做除数")
if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
raise ArgumentError("参数必须是数值型")
return a / b
division(1, 0)
division(1,'a')
三、自定义异常(二)
使用__str__方法
class ArgumentError2(Exception):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
def __str__(self):
return "%s" % repr(self.args) + repr(self.kwargs)
def division(a, b):
if b == 0:
raise ArgumentError2("0不能做除数")
if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
import datetime
raise ArgumentError2("参数必须是数值型", time=datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%F %H:%M:%S'))
print(a / b)
division(1,'test')