laravel5.6整合rabbitMQ消息队列
1.Composer 安装 laravel-queue-rabbitmq
composer require vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq
安装rabbitmq扩展.png
2、在 config/app.php 文件中，providers 中添加：
VladimirYuldashev\LaravelQueueRabbitMQ\LaravelQueueRabbitMQServiceProvider::class,
更改配置.png
3、在 app/config/queue.php 配置文件中的 connections 数组中加入以下配置
'rabbitmq' => [
'driver' => 'rabbitmq',
'dsn' => env('RABBITMQ_DSN', null),
/*
* Could be one a class that implements \Interop\Amqp\AmqpConnectionFactory for example:
* - \EnqueueAmqpExt\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-ext
* - \EnqueueAmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-lib
* - \EnqueueAmqpBunny\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-bunny
*/
'factory_class' => Enqueue\AmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory::class,
'host' => env('RABBITMQ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
'port' => env('RABBITMQ_PORT', 5672),
'vhost' => env('RABBITMQ_VHOST', '/'),
'login' => env('RABBITMQ_LOGIN', 'guest'),
'password' => env('RABBITMQ_PASSWORD', 'guest'),
'queue' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE', 'default'),
'options' => [
'exchange' => [
'name' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_NAME'),
/*
* Determine if exchange should be created if it does not exist.
*/
'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DECLARE', true),
/*
* Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html
*/
'type' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_TYPE', \Interop\Amqp\AmqpTopic::TYPE_DIRECT),
'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_PASSIVE', false),
'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DURABLE', true),
'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_AUTODELETE', false),
'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_ARGUMENTS'),
],
'queue' => [
/*
* Determine if queue should be created if it does not exist.
*/
'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE', true),
/*
* Determine if queue should be binded to the exchange created.
*/
'bind' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE_BIND', true),
/*
* Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html
*/
'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_PASSIVE', false),
'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DURABLE', true),
'exclusive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_EXCLUSIVE', false),
'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_AUTODELETE', false),
'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_ARGUMENTS'),
],
],
/*
* Determine the number of seconds to sleep if there's an error communicating with rabbitmq
* If set to false, it'll throw an exception rather than doing the sleep for X seconds.
*/
'sleep_on_error' => env('RABBITMQ_ERROR_SLEEP', 5),
/*
* Optional SSL params if an SSL connection is used
* Using an SSL connection will also require to configure your RabbitMQ to enable SSL. More details can be founds here: https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html
*/
'ssl_params' => [
'ssl_on' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL', false),
'cafile' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_CAFILE', null),
'local_cert' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALCERT', null),
'local_key' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALKEY', null),
'verify_peer' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_VERIFY_PEER', true),
'passphrase' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_PASSPHRASE', null),
],
],
4、修改 .env 文件
QUEUE_CONNECTION=rabbitmq #这个配置env一般会有先找到修改为这个
以下是新增配置
RABBITMQ_HOST=127.0.0.1
#mq的服务器地址
#这里的RABBITMQ_HOST默认加载第一个 如果.env里本身自带的有的话那么可以修改那个 也可以删除添加这个
RABBITMQ_PORT=5672 #mq的端口
RABBITMQ_VHOST=/
RABBITMQ_LOGIN=admin #mq的登录名
RABBITMQ_PASSWORD=admin #mq的密码
RABBITMQ_QUEUE=queue_name #mq的队列名称
5、创建任务类
php artisan make:job Queue
执行之后会生成一个文件 app/Jobs/Queue.php
例子：
data = $data;
}
/**
* Execute the job.
*
* @return void
*/
public function handle()
{
echo 55;
print_r($this->data);
}
}
6、生产，把数据放进 mq 队列
dispatch(new Queue([1,2,5,4,5,66,3]));
}
}
7、消费队列
执行命令进行消费：
php artisan queue:work rabbitmq
效果如下：
[2019-05-05 14:29:05][5cce82b07e8d65.25606765] Processing: App\Jobs\Queue
55Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 5
[3] => 4
[4] => 5
[5] => 66
[6] => 3
)
注意：使用这个 laravel-queue-rabbitmq 这个包需要开启 sockets 拓展，不然会报错