三、IOC容器为Bean注入依赖

what

控制反转，bean的属性需要注入

when

容器启动的时候

why

为了控制反转。不注入，则bean无法正常工作。

how

    protected Object createBean(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition, Object[] args) throws BeansException {
        Object bean = null;
        try {
            bean = createBeanInstance(beanDefinition, beanName, args);
            // 给 Bean 填充属性
            applyPropertyValues(beanName, bean, beanDefinition);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new BeansException("Instantiation of bean failed", e);
        }

        addSingleton(beanName, bean);
        return bean;
    }
    /**
     * Bean 属性填充
     */
    protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, Object bean, BeanDefinition beanDefinition) throws BeansException {
        try {
            PropertyValues propertyValues = beanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
            for (PropertyValue propertyValue : propertyValues.getPropertyValues()) {

                String name = propertyValue.getName();
                Object value = propertyValue.getValue();

                if (value instanceof BeanReference) {
                    // A 依赖 B，获取 B 的实例化
                    BeanReference beanReference = (BeanReference) value;
                    value = getBean(beanReference.getBeanName());
                }
                // 属性填充
                BeanUtil.setFieldValue(bean, name, value);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new BeansException("Error setting property values：" + beanName);
        }

    }
    ```